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1 # $Id: TreeI.pm,v 1.11.2.1 2003/09/14 20:21:10 jason Exp $
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2 #
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3 # BioPerl module for Bio::Tree::TreeI
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4 #
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5 # Cared for by Jason Stajich <jason@bioperl.org>
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6 #
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7 # Copyright Jason Stajich
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8 #
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9 # You may distribute this module under the same terms as perl itself
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10
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11 # POD documentation - main docs before the code
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12
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13 =head1 NAME
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14
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15 Bio::Tree::TreeI - A Tree object suitable for lots of things, designed
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16 originally for Phylogenetic Trees.
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17
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18 =head1 SYNOPSIS
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19
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20 # get a Bio::Tree::TreeI somehow
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21 # like from a TreeIO
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22 my $treeio = new Bio::TreeIO(-format => 'newick', -file => 'treefile.dnd');
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23 my $tree = $treeio->next_tree;
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24 my @nodes = $tree->get_nodes;
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25 my @leaves = $tree->get_leaf_nodes;
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26 my $root = $tree->get_root_node;
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27
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28 =head1 DESCRIPTION
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29
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30 This object holds a pointer to the Root of a Tree which is a
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31 Bio::Tree::NodeI.
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32
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33 =head1 FEEDBACK
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34
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35 =head2 Mailing Lists
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36
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37 User feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this and other
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38 Bioperl modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably to
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39 the Bioperl mailing list. Your participation is much appreciated.
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40
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41 bioperl-l@bioperl.org - General discussion
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42 http://bioperl.org/MailList.shtml - About the mailing lists
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43
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44 =head2 Reporting Bugs
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45
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46 Report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track
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47 of the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via
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48 the web:
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49
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50 http://bugzilla.bioperl.org/
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51
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52 =head1 AUTHOR - Jason Stajich
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53
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54 Email jason@bioperl.org
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55
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56 =head1 CONTRIBUTORS
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57
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58 Aaron Mackey amackey@virginia.edu
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59 Elia Stupka, elia@fugu-sg.org
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60
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61 =head1 APPENDIX
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62
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63 The rest of the documentation details each of the object methods.
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64 Internal methods are usually preceded with a _
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65
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66 =cut
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67
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68
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69 # Let the code begin...
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70
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71
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72 package Bio::Tree::TreeI;
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73 use Bio::Tree::NodeI;
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74 use vars qw(@ISA);
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75 use strict;
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76
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77 @ISA = qw(Bio::Tree::NodeI);
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78
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79 =head2 get_nodes
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80
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81 Title : get_nodes
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82 Usage : my @nodes = $tree->get_nodes()
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83 Function: Return list of Tree::NodeI objects
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84 Returns : array of Tree::NodeI objects
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85 Args : (named values) hash with one value
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86 order => 'b|breadth' first order or 'd|depth' first order
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87
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88 =cut
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89
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90 sub get_nodes{
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91 my ($self) = @_;
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92 $self->throw_not_implemented();
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93 }
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94
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95 =head2 get_root_node
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96
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97 Title : get_root_node
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98 Usage : my $node = $tree->get_root_node();
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99 Function: Get the Top Node in the tree, in this implementation
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100 Trees only have one top node.
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101 Returns : Bio::Tree::NodeI object
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102 Args : none
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103
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104 =cut
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105
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106 sub get_root_node{
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107 my ($self) = @_;
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108 $self->throw_not_implemented();
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109 }
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110
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111 =head2 number_nodes
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112
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113 Title : number_nodes
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114 Usage : my $size = $tree->number_nodes
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115 Function: Returns the number of nodes
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116 Example :
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117 Returns :
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118 Args :
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119
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120
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121 =cut
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122
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123 sub number_nodes{
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124 my ($self) = @_;
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125 my $root = $self->get_root_node;
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126 if( defined $root && $root->isa('Bio::Tree::NodeI')) {
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127 return $root->descendent_count;
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128 }
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129 return 0;
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130 }
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131
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132 =head2 total_branch_length
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133
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134 Title : total_branch_length
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135 Usage : my $size = $tree->total_branch_length
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136 Function: Returns the sum of the length of all branches
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137 Returns : integer
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138 Args : none
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139
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140 =cut
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141
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142 sub total_branch_length {
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143 my ($self) = @_;
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144 $self->throw_not_implemented();
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145 }
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146
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147 =head2 height
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148
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149 Title : height
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150 Usage : my $height = $tree->height
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151 Function: Gets the height of tree - this LOG_2($number_nodes)
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152 WARNING: this is only true for strict binary trees. The TreeIO
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153 system is capable of building non-binary trees, for which this
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154 method will currently return an incorrect value!!
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155 Returns : integer
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156 Args : none
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157
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158 =cut
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159
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160 sub height{
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161 my ($self) = @_;
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162 my $nodect = $self->number_nodes;
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163 return 0 if( ! $nodect );
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164 return log($nodect) / log(2);
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165 }
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166
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167 =head2 id
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168
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169 Title : id
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170 Usage : my $id = $tree->id();
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171 Function: An id value for the tree
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172 Returns : scalar
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173 Args :
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174
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175
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176 =cut
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177
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178 sub id{
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179 my ($self,@args) = @_;
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180 $self->throw_not_implemented();
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181 }
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182
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183 =head2 score
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184
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185 Title : score
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186 Usage : $obj->score($newval)
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187 Function: Sets the associated score with this tree
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188 This is a generic slot which is probably best used
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189 for log likelihood or other overall tree score
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190 Returns : value of score
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191 Args : newvalue (optional)
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192
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193
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194 =cut
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195
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196 sub score{
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197 my ($self,$value) = @_;
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198 $self->throw_not_implemented();
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199 }
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200
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201 =head2 get_leaf_nodes
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202
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203 Title : get_leaf_nodes
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204 Usage : my @leaves = $tree->get_leaf_nodes()
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205 Function: Returns the leaves (tips) of the tree
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206 Returns : Array of Bio::Tree::NodeI objects
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207 Args : none
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208
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209
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210 =cut
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211
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212 sub get_leaf_nodes{
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213 my ($self) = @_;
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214 return grep { $_->is_Leaf() } $self->get_nodes(-sortby => 'creation');
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215 }
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216
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217
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218 1;
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