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| 1 <html> | |
| 2 <head> | |
| 3 <title>MayaChemTools:Documentation:PeriodicTable.pm</title> | |
| 4 <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> | |
| 5 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/MayaChemTools.css"> | |
| 6 </head> | |
| 7 <body leftmargin="20" rightmargin="20" topmargin="10" bottommargin="10"> | |
| 8 <br/> | |
| 9 <center> | |
| 10 <a href="http://www.mayachemtools.org" title="MayaChemTools Home"><img src="../../images/MayaChemToolsLogo.gif" border="0" alt="MayaChemTools"></a> | |
| 11 </center> | |
| 12 <br/> | |
| 13 <div class="DocNav"> | |
| 14 <table width="100%" border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=2> | |
| 15 <tr align="left" valign="top"><td width="33%" align="left"><a href="./PDBFileUtil.html" title="PDBFileUtil.html">Previous</a> <a href="./index.html" title="Table of Contents">TOC</a> <a href="./PseudoHeap.html" title="PseudoHeap.html">Next</a></td><td width="34%" align="middle"><strong>PeriodicTable.pm</strong></td><td width="33%" align="right"><a href="././code/PeriodicTable.html" title="View source code">Code</a> | <a href="./../pdf/PeriodicTable.pdf" title="PDF US Letter Size">PDF</a> | <a href="./../pdfgreen/PeriodicTable.pdf" title="PDF US Letter Size with narrow margins: www.changethemargins.com">PDFGreen</a> | <a href="./../pdfa4/PeriodicTable.pdf" title="PDF A4 Size">PDFA4</a> | <a href="./../pdfa4green/PeriodicTable.pdf" title="PDF A4 Size with narrow margins: www.changethemargins.com">PDFA4Green</a></td></tr> | |
| 16 </table> | |
| 17 </div> | |
| 18 <p> | |
| 19 </p> | |
| 20 <h2>NAME</h2> | |
| 21 <p>PeriodicTable</p> | |
| 22 <p> | |
| 23 </p> | |
| 24 <h2>SYNOPSIS</h2> | |
| 25 <p>use PeriodicTable;</p> | |
| 26 <p>use PeriodicTable qw(:all);</p> | |
| 27 <p> | |
| 28 </p> | |
| 29 <h2>DESCRIPTION</h2> | |
| 30 <p><strong>PeriodicTable</strong> module provides the following functions:</p> | |
| 31 <p> <a href="#getelementmostabundantnaturalisotopedata">GetElementMostAbundantNaturalIsotopeData</a> | |
| 32 , <a href="#getelementmostabundantnaturalisotopemass">GetElementMostAbundantNaturalIsotopeMass</a> | |
| 33 , <a href="#getelementmostabundantnaturalisotopemassnumber">GetElementMostAbundantNaturalIsotopeMassNumber</a>, <a href="#getelementnaturalisotopeabundance">GetElementNaturalIsotopeAbundance</a> | |
| 34 , <a href="#getelementnaturalisotopecount">GetElementNaturalIsotopeCount</a>, <a href="#getelementnaturalisotopemass">GetElementNaturalIsotopeMass</a> | |
| 35 , <a href="#getelementnaturalisotopesdata">GetElementNaturalIsotopesData</a>, <a href="#getelementpropertiesdata">GetElementPropertiesData</a> | |
| 36 , <a href="#getelementpropertiesnames">GetElementPropertiesNames</a>, <a href="#getelementpropertiesnamesandunits">GetElementPropertiesNamesAndUnits</a> | |
| 37 , <a href="#getelementpropertyunits">GetElementPropertyUnits</a>, <a href="#getelements">GetElements</a>, <a href="#getelementsbyamericanstylegrouplabel">GetElementsByAmericanStyleGroupLabel</a> | |
| 38 , <a href="#getelementsbyeuropeanstylegrouplabel">GetElementsByEuropeanStyleGroupLabel</a>, <a href="#getelementsbygroupname">GetElementsByGroupName</a> | |
| 39 , <a href="#getelementsbygroupnumber">GetElementsByGroupNumber</a>, <a href="#getelementsbyperiodnumber">GetElementsByPeriodNumber</a> | |
| 40 , <a href="#getiupacgroupnumberfromamericanstylegrouplabel">GetIUPACGroupNumberFromAmericanStyleGroupLabel</a> | |
| 41 , <a href="#getiupacgroupnumberfromeuropeanstylegrouplabel">GetIUPACGroupNumberFromEuropeanStyleGroupLabel</a>, <a href="#iselement">IsElement</a> | |
| 42 , <a href="#iselementnaturalisotopemassnumber">IsElementNaturalIsotopeMassNumber</a>, <a href="#iselementproperty">IsElementProperty</a> | |
| 43 </p><p> | |
| 44 </p> | |
| 45 <h2>METHODS</h2> | |
| 46 <dl> | |
| 47 <dt><strong><a name="getelements" class="item"><strong>GetElements</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 48 <dd> | |
| 49 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 50 @ElementSymbols = GetElements(); | |
| 51 <br/> $ElementSymbolsRef = GetElements();</div> | |
| 52 <p>Returns an array or a reference to an array of known element symbols</p> | |
| 53 </dd> | |
| 54 <dt><strong><a name="getelementsbygroupname" class="item"><strong>GetElementsByGroupName</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 55 <dd> | |
| 56 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 57 @ElementSymbols = GetElementsByGroupName($GroupName); | |
| 58 <br/> $ElementSymbolsRef = GetElementsByGroupName($GroupName);</div> | |
| 59 <p>Returns an array or a reference to an array of element symbols for a specified <em>GroupName</em>. | |
| 60 Supported <em>GroupName</em> values are: <em>Alkali metals, Alkaline earth metals, Coinage metals, Pnictogens, | |
| 61 Chalcogens, Halogens, Noble gases</em>; Additionally, usage of <em>Lanthanides</em> (Lanthanoids) | |
| 62 and <em>Actinides</em> (Actinoids) is also supported.</p> | |
| 63 </dd> | |
| 64 <dt><strong><a name="getelementsbygroupnumber" class="item"><strong>GetElementsByGroupNumber</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 65 <dd> | |
| 66 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 67 @ElementSymbols = GetElementsByGroupNumber($GroupNumber); | |
| 68 <br/> $ElementSymbolsRef = GetElementsByGroupNumber($GroupNumber);</div> | |
| 69 <p>Returns an array or a reference to an array of element symbols for a specified <em>GroupNumber</em></p> | |
| 70 </dd> | |
| 71 <dt><strong><a name="getelementsbyamericanstylegrouplabel" class="item"><strong>GetElementsByAmericanStyleGroupLabel</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 72 <dd> | |
| 73 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 74 @ElementSymbols = GetElementsByAmericanStyleGroupLabel($GroupLabel); | |
| 75 <br/> $ElementSymbolsRef = GetElementsByAmericanStyleGroupLabel($GroupLabel);</div> | |
| 76 <p>Returns an array or a reference to an array of element symbols for a specified American | |
| 77 style <em>GroupLabel</em>. Valid values for Amercian style group labels: <em>IA to VIIIA, IB to VIIIB, VIII</em>.</p> | |
| 78 </dd> | |
| 79 <dt><strong><a name="getelementsbyeuropeanstylegrouplabel" class="item"><strong>GetElementsByEuropeanStyleGroupLabel</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 80 <dd> | |
| 81 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 82 @ElementSymbols = GetElementsByEuropeanStyleGroupLabel($GroupLabel); | |
| 83 <br/> $ElementSymbolsRef = GetElementsByEuropeanStyleGroupLabel($GroupLabel);</div> | |
| 84 <p>Returns an array or a reference to an array of element symbols for a specified European | |
| 85 style <em>GroupLabel</em>. Valid values for European style group labels: <em>IA to VIIIA, IB to VIIIB, VIII</em>.</p> | |
| 86 </dd> | |
| 87 <dt><strong><a name="getelementsbyperiodnumber" class="item"><strong>GetElementsByPeriodNumber</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 88 <dd> | |
| 89 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 90 @ElementSymbols = GetElementsByPeriodNumber($PeriodNumber); | |
| 91 <br/> $ElementSymbolsRef = GetElementsByPeriodNumber($PeriodNumber);</div> | |
| 92 <p>Returns an array or a reference to an array of element symbols for a specified <em>PeriodNumber</em>.</p> | |
| 93 </dd> | |
| 94 <dt><strong><a name="getelementmostabundantnaturalisotopedata" class="item"><strong>GetElementMostAbundantNaturalIsotopeData</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 95 <dd> | |
| 96 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 97 @IsotopeData = GetElementMostAbundantNaturalIsotopeData( | |
| 98 $ElementID); | |
| 99 <br/> $IsotopeDataRef = GetElementMostAbundantNaturalIsotopeData( | |
| 100 $ElementID);</div> | |
| 101 <p>Returns an array or reference to an array containing data for most abundant isotope of | |
| 102 an element specfied by element symbol or atomic number. Isotope data arrays contain these | |
| 103 values: <em>AtomicNumber, IsotopeSymbol, MassNumber, RelativeAtomicMass, and NaturalAbundance</em>.</p> | |
| 104 </dd> | |
| 105 <dt><strong><a name="getelementmostabundantnaturalisotopemassnumber" class="item"><strong>GetElementMostAbundantNaturalIsotopeMassNumber</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 106 <dd> | |
| 107 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 108 $MassNumber = GetElementMostAbundantNaturalIsotopeMassNumber($ElementID);</div> | |
| 109 <p>Returns mass number of most abundant natural isotope of an element specfied by element | |
| 110 symbol or atomic number</p> | |
| 111 </dd> | |
| 112 <dt><strong><a name="getelementnaturalisotopecount" class="item"><strong>GetElementNaturalIsotopeCount</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 113 <dd> | |
| 114 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 115 $IsotopeCount = GetElementNaturalIsotopeCount($ElementID);</div> | |
| 116 <p>Returns natural isotope count for an element specfied by element symbol or | |
| 117 atomic number</p> | |
| 118 </dd> | |
| 119 <dt><strong><a name="getelementnaturalisotopesdata" class="item"><strong>GetElementNaturalIsotopesData</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 120 <dd> | |
| 121 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 122 $DataHashRef = GetElementNaturalIsotopesData($ElementID, | |
| 123 [$MassNumber]);</div> | |
| 124 <p>Reurns a reference to a hash containingall available isotope data for an element specified | |
| 125 using element symbol or aromic number; an optional mass number indicates retrieve data | |
| 126 for a specific isotope</p> | |
| 127 </dd> | |
| 128 <dt><strong><a name="getelementnaturalisotopeabundance" class="item"><strong>GetElementNaturalIsotopeAbundance</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 129 <dd> | |
| 130 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 131 $Abundance = GetElementNaturalIsotopeAbundance($ElementID, | |
| 132 $MassNumber);</div> | |
| 133 <p>Returns percent abundance of natural isotope for an element with specfic mass | |
| 134 number.</p> | |
| 135 </dd> | |
| 136 <dt><strong><a name="getelementmostabundantnaturalisotopemass" class="item"><strong>GetElementMostAbundantNaturalIsotopeMass</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 137 <dd> | |
| 138 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 139 $RelativeAtomicMass = GetElementMostAbundantNaturalIsotopeMass( | |
| 140 $ElementID);</div> | |
| 141 <p>Returns relative atomic mass of most abundant isotope for an element specified using | |
| 142 element symbol or aromic number.</p> | |
| 143 </dd> | |
| 144 <dt><strong><a name="getelementnaturalisotopemass" class="item"><strong>GetElementNaturalIsotopeMass</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 145 <dd> | |
| 146 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 147 $RelativeAtomicMass = GetElementNaturalIsotopeMass($ElementID, | |
| 148 $MassNumber);</div> | |
| 149 <p>Returns relative atomic mass of an element with specfic mass number.</p> | |
| 150 </dd> | |
| 151 <dt><strong><a name="getelementpropertiesdata" class="item"><strong>GetElementPropertiesData</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 152 <dd> | |
| 153 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 154 $PropertyDataHashRef = GetElementPropertiesData($ElementID);</div> | |
| 155 <p>Returns a reference to a hash containing all available properties data for an element | |
| 156 specified using element symbol or atomic number.</p> | |
| 157 </dd> | |
| 158 <dt><strong><a name="getelementpropertyname" class="item"><strong>GetElementPropertyName</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 159 <dd> | |
| 160 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 161 $PropertyValue = GetElement<PropertyName>($ElementID);</div> | |
| 162 <p>Returns value of an element for a element specified using element symbol or atomic number.</p> | |
| 163 <p>These functions are not defined in this modules; these are implemented on-the-fly using | |
| 164 Perl's AUTOLOAD funcionality.</p> | |
| 165 <p>Here is the list of known element <em>property names</em>: AllenElectronegativity, | |
| 166 AllredRochowElectronegativity, AtomicNumber, AtomicRadiusCalculated, | |
| 167 AtomicRadiusEmpirical, AtomicWeight, Block, BoilingPoint, BondLength, | |
| 168 BrinellHardness, BulkModulus, Classification, CoefficientOfLinearExpansion, Color, | |
| 169 CommonValences, LowestCommonValence, HighestCommonValence, | |
| 170 CommonOxidationNumbers, LowestCommonOxidationNumber, HighestCommonOxidationNumber, | |
| 171 CovalentRadiusEmpirical, CriticalTemperature, DensityOfSolid, DiscoveredAt, DiscoveredBy, | |
| 172 DiscoveredWhen, ElectricalResistivity, ElectronAffinity, ElementName, ElementSymbol, EnthalpyOfAtmization, | |
| 173 EnthalpyOfFusion, EnthalpyOfVaporization, FirstIonizationEnergy, GroundStateConfiguration, GroundStateLevel, | |
| 174 GroupName, GroupNumber, NaturalIsotopeData, MeltingPoint, MineralHardness, MolarVolume, | |
| 175 MullikenJaffeElectronegativity, OriginOfName, PaulingElectronegativity, PeriodNumber, PoissonsRatio, | |
| 176 Reflectivity, RefractiveIndex, RigidityModulus, SandersonElectronegativity, StandardState, | |
| 177 SuperconductionTemperature, ThermalConductivity, VanderWaalsRadius, VelocityOfSound, VickersHardness, | |
| 178 YoungsModulus.</p> | |
| 179 </dd> | |
| 180 <dt><strong><a name="getelementpropertiesnames" class="item"><strong>GetElementPropertiesNames</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 181 <dd> | |
| 182 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 183 @PropertyNames = GetElementPropertiesNames([$Mode]); | |
| 184 <br/> $PropertyNamesRef = GetElementPropertiesNames([$Mode]);</div> | |
| 185 <p>Returns names of all available element properties. Optional mode parameter controls | |
| 186 grouping of property names; Possible values: <em>ByGroup or Alphabetical</em>. Default: | |
| 187 <em>ByGroup</em>.</p> | |
| 188 </dd> | |
| 189 <dt><strong><a name="getelementpropertiesnamesandunits" class="item"><strong>GetElementPropertiesNamesAndUnits</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 190 <dd> | |
| 191 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 192 $NameUnitsHashRef = GetElementPropertiesNamesAndUnits();</div> | |
| 193 <p>Returns a reference to a hash of property names and units of all available element | |
| 194 properties. Names with no units contains empty strings.</p> | |
| 195 </dd> | |
| 196 <dt><strong><a name="getelementpropertyunits" class="item"><strong>GetElementPropertyUnits</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 197 <dd> | |
| 198 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 199 $Units = GetElementPropertyUnits($PropertyName);</div> | |
| 200 <p>Returns units for a specific element property name. An empty string is returned for | |
| 201 a property with no units.</p> | |
| 202 </dd> | |
| 203 <dt><strong><a name="getiupacgroupnumberfromamericanstylegrouplabel" class="item"><strong>GetIUPACGroupNumberFromAmericanStyleGroupLabel</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 204 <dd> | |
| 205 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 206 $GroupNumber = GetIUPACGroupNumberFromAmericanStyleGroupLabel( | |
| 207 $GroupLabel);</div> | |
| 208 <p>Returns IUPAC group numbers of a specific American style group label. A comma delimited | |
| 209 string is returned for group VIII or VIIIB.</p> | |
| 210 </dd> | |
| 211 <dt><strong><a name="getiupacgroupnumberfromeuropeanstylegrouplabel" class="item"><strong>GetIUPACGroupNumberFromEuropeanStyleGroupLabel</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 212 <dd> | |
| 213 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 214 $GroupNumber = GetIUPACGroupNumberFromEuropeanStyleGroupLabel( | |
| 215 $GroupLabel);</div> | |
| 216 <p>Returns IUPAC group numbers of a specific European style group label. A comma delimited | |
| 217 string is returned for group VIII or VIIIA.</p> | |
| 218 </dd> | |
| 219 <dt><strong><a name="iselement" class="item"><strong>IsElement</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 220 <dd> | |
| 221 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 222 $Status = IsElement($ElementID);</div> | |
| 223 <p>Returns 1 or 0 based on whether it's a known element symbol or atomic number.</p> | |
| 224 </dd> | |
| 225 <dt><strong><a name="iselementnaturalisotopemassnumber" class="item"><strong>IsElementNaturalIsotopeMassNumber</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 226 <dd> | |
| 227 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 228 $Status = IsElementNaturalIsotopeMassNumber($ElementID, $MassNumber);</div> | |
| 229 <p>Returns 1 or 0 based on whether it's a valid mass number for an element symbol | |
| 230 or atomic number.</p> | |
| 231 </dd> | |
| 232 <dt><strong><a name="iselementproperty" class="item"><strong>IsElementProperty</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
| 233 <dd> | |
| 234 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
| 235 $Status = IsElementProperty($PropertyName);</div> | |
| 236 <p>Returns 1 or 0 based on whether it's a valid property name.</p> | |
| 237 </dd> | |
| 238 </dl> | |
| 239 <p> | |
| 240 </p> | |
| 241 <h2>AUTHOR</h2> | |
| 242 <p><a href="mailto:msud@san.rr.com">Manish Sud</a></p> | |
| 243 <p> | |
| 244 </p> | |
| 245 <h2>SEE ALSO</h2> | |
| 246 <p><a href="./AminoAcids.html">AminoAcids.pm</a>, <a href="./NucleicAcids.html">NucleicAcids.pm</a> | |
| 247 </p> | |
| 248 <p> | |
| 249 </p> | |
| 250 <h2>COPYRIGHT</h2> | |
| 251 <p>Copyright (C) 2015 Manish Sud. All rights reserved.</p> | |
| 252 <p>This file is part of MayaChemTools.</p> | |
| 253 <p>MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | |
| 254 the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free | |
| 255 Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) | |
| 256 any later version.</p> | |
| 257 <p> </p><p> </p><div class="DocNav"> | |
| 258 <table width="100%" border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=2> | |
| 259 <tr align="left" valign="top"><td width="33%" align="left"><a href="./PDBFileUtil.html" title="PDBFileUtil.html">Previous</a> <a href="./index.html" title="Table of Contents">TOC</a> <a href="./PseudoHeap.html" title="PseudoHeap.html">Next</a></td><td width="34%" align="middle"><strong>March 29, 2015</strong></td><td width="33%" align="right"><strong>PeriodicTable.pm</strong></td></tr> | |
| 260 </table> | |
| 261 </div> | |
| 262 <br /> | |
| 263 <center> | |
| 264 <img src="../../images/h2o2.png"> | |
| 265 </center> | |
| 266 </body> | |
| 267 </html> |
