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1 <html> | |
2 <head> | |
3 <title>MayaChemTools:Documentation:PeriodicTable.pm</title> | |
4 <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> | |
5 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../css/MayaChemTools.css"> | |
6 </head> | |
7 <body leftmargin="20" rightmargin="20" topmargin="10" bottommargin="10"> | |
8 <br/> | |
9 <center> | |
10 <a href="http://www.mayachemtools.org" title="MayaChemTools Home"><img src="../../images/MayaChemToolsLogo.gif" border="0" alt="MayaChemTools"></a> | |
11 </center> | |
12 <br/> | |
13 <div class="DocNav"> | |
14 <table width="100%" border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=2> | |
15 <tr align="left" valign="top"><td width="33%" align="left"><a href="./PDBFileUtil.html" title="PDBFileUtil.html">Previous</a> <a href="./index.html" title="Table of Contents">TOC</a> <a href="./PseudoHeap.html" title="PseudoHeap.html">Next</a></td><td width="34%" align="middle"><strong>PeriodicTable.pm</strong></td><td width="33%" align="right"><a href="././code/PeriodicTable.html" title="View source code">Code</a> | <a href="./../pdf/PeriodicTable.pdf" title="PDF US Letter Size">PDF</a> | <a href="./../pdfgreen/PeriodicTable.pdf" title="PDF US Letter Size with narrow margins: www.changethemargins.com">PDFGreen</a> | <a href="./../pdfa4/PeriodicTable.pdf" title="PDF A4 Size">PDFA4</a> | <a href="./../pdfa4green/PeriodicTable.pdf" title="PDF A4 Size with narrow margins: www.changethemargins.com">PDFA4Green</a></td></tr> | |
16 </table> | |
17 </div> | |
18 <p> | |
19 </p> | |
20 <h2>NAME</h2> | |
21 <p>PeriodicTable</p> | |
22 <p> | |
23 </p> | |
24 <h2>SYNOPSIS</h2> | |
25 <p>use PeriodicTable;</p> | |
26 <p>use PeriodicTable qw(:all);</p> | |
27 <p> | |
28 </p> | |
29 <h2>DESCRIPTION</h2> | |
30 <p><strong>PeriodicTable</strong> module provides the following functions:</p> | |
31 <p> <a href="#getelementmostabundantnaturalisotopedata">GetElementMostAbundantNaturalIsotopeData</a> | |
32 , <a href="#getelementmostabundantnaturalisotopemass">GetElementMostAbundantNaturalIsotopeMass</a> | |
33 , <a href="#getelementmostabundantnaturalisotopemassnumber">GetElementMostAbundantNaturalIsotopeMassNumber</a>, <a href="#getelementnaturalisotopeabundance">GetElementNaturalIsotopeAbundance</a> | |
34 , <a href="#getelementnaturalisotopecount">GetElementNaturalIsotopeCount</a>, <a href="#getelementnaturalisotopemass">GetElementNaturalIsotopeMass</a> | |
35 , <a href="#getelementnaturalisotopesdata">GetElementNaturalIsotopesData</a>, <a href="#getelementpropertiesdata">GetElementPropertiesData</a> | |
36 , <a href="#getelementpropertiesnames">GetElementPropertiesNames</a>, <a href="#getelementpropertiesnamesandunits">GetElementPropertiesNamesAndUnits</a> | |
37 , <a href="#getelementpropertyunits">GetElementPropertyUnits</a>, <a href="#getelements">GetElements</a>, <a href="#getelementsbyamericanstylegrouplabel">GetElementsByAmericanStyleGroupLabel</a> | |
38 , <a href="#getelementsbyeuropeanstylegrouplabel">GetElementsByEuropeanStyleGroupLabel</a>, <a href="#getelementsbygroupname">GetElementsByGroupName</a> | |
39 , <a href="#getelementsbygroupnumber">GetElementsByGroupNumber</a>, <a href="#getelementsbyperiodnumber">GetElementsByPeriodNumber</a> | |
40 , <a href="#getiupacgroupnumberfromamericanstylegrouplabel">GetIUPACGroupNumberFromAmericanStyleGroupLabel</a> | |
41 , <a href="#getiupacgroupnumberfromeuropeanstylegrouplabel">GetIUPACGroupNumberFromEuropeanStyleGroupLabel</a>, <a href="#iselement">IsElement</a> | |
42 , <a href="#iselementnaturalisotopemassnumber">IsElementNaturalIsotopeMassNumber</a>, <a href="#iselementproperty">IsElementProperty</a> | |
43 </p><p> | |
44 </p> | |
45 <h2>METHODS</h2> | |
46 <dl> | |
47 <dt><strong><a name="getelements" class="item"><strong>GetElements</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
48 <dd> | |
49 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
50 @ElementSymbols = GetElements(); | |
51 <br/> $ElementSymbolsRef = GetElements();</div> | |
52 <p>Returns an array or a reference to an array of known element symbols</p> | |
53 </dd> | |
54 <dt><strong><a name="getelementsbygroupname" class="item"><strong>GetElementsByGroupName</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
55 <dd> | |
56 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
57 @ElementSymbols = GetElementsByGroupName($GroupName); | |
58 <br/> $ElementSymbolsRef = GetElementsByGroupName($GroupName);</div> | |
59 <p>Returns an array or a reference to an array of element symbols for a specified <em>GroupName</em>. | |
60 Supported <em>GroupName</em> values are: <em>Alkali metals, Alkaline earth metals, Coinage metals, Pnictogens, | |
61 Chalcogens, Halogens, Noble gases</em>; Additionally, usage of <em>Lanthanides</em> (Lanthanoids) | |
62 and <em>Actinides</em> (Actinoids) is also supported.</p> | |
63 </dd> | |
64 <dt><strong><a name="getelementsbygroupnumber" class="item"><strong>GetElementsByGroupNumber</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
65 <dd> | |
66 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
67 @ElementSymbols = GetElementsByGroupNumber($GroupNumber); | |
68 <br/> $ElementSymbolsRef = GetElementsByGroupNumber($GroupNumber);</div> | |
69 <p>Returns an array or a reference to an array of element symbols for a specified <em>GroupNumber</em></p> | |
70 </dd> | |
71 <dt><strong><a name="getelementsbyamericanstylegrouplabel" class="item"><strong>GetElementsByAmericanStyleGroupLabel</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
72 <dd> | |
73 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
74 @ElementSymbols = GetElementsByAmericanStyleGroupLabel($GroupLabel); | |
75 <br/> $ElementSymbolsRef = GetElementsByAmericanStyleGroupLabel($GroupLabel);</div> | |
76 <p>Returns an array or a reference to an array of element symbols for a specified American | |
77 style <em>GroupLabel</em>. Valid values for Amercian style group labels: <em>IA to VIIIA, IB to VIIIB, VIII</em>.</p> | |
78 </dd> | |
79 <dt><strong><a name="getelementsbyeuropeanstylegrouplabel" class="item"><strong>GetElementsByEuropeanStyleGroupLabel</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
80 <dd> | |
81 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
82 @ElementSymbols = GetElementsByEuropeanStyleGroupLabel($GroupLabel); | |
83 <br/> $ElementSymbolsRef = GetElementsByEuropeanStyleGroupLabel($GroupLabel);</div> | |
84 <p>Returns an array or a reference to an array of element symbols for a specified European | |
85 style <em>GroupLabel</em>. Valid values for European style group labels: <em>IA to VIIIA, IB to VIIIB, VIII</em>.</p> | |
86 </dd> | |
87 <dt><strong><a name="getelementsbyperiodnumber" class="item"><strong>GetElementsByPeriodNumber</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
88 <dd> | |
89 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
90 @ElementSymbols = GetElementsByPeriodNumber($PeriodNumber); | |
91 <br/> $ElementSymbolsRef = GetElementsByPeriodNumber($PeriodNumber);</div> | |
92 <p>Returns an array or a reference to an array of element symbols for a specified <em>PeriodNumber</em>.</p> | |
93 </dd> | |
94 <dt><strong><a name="getelementmostabundantnaturalisotopedata" class="item"><strong>GetElementMostAbundantNaturalIsotopeData</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
95 <dd> | |
96 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
97 @IsotopeData = GetElementMostAbundantNaturalIsotopeData( | |
98 $ElementID); | |
99 <br/> $IsotopeDataRef = GetElementMostAbundantNaturalIsotopeData( | |
100 $ElementID);</div> | |
101 <p>Returns an array or reference to an array containing data for most abundant isotope of | |
102 an element specfied by element symbol or atomic number. Isotope data arrays contain these | |
103 values: <em>AtomicNumber, IsotopeSymbol, MassNumber, RelativeAtomicMass, and NaturalAbundance</em>.</p> | |
104 </dd> | |
105 <dt><strong><a name="getelementmostabundantnaturalisotopemassnumber" class="item"><strong>GetElementMostAbundantNaturalIsotopeMassNumber</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
106 <dd> | |
107 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
108 $MassNumber = GetElementMostAbundantNaturalIsotopeMassNumber($ElementID);</div> | |
109 <p>Returns mass number of most abundant natural isotope of an element specfied by element | |
110 symbol or atomic number</p> | |
111 </dd> | |
112 <dt><strong><a name="getelementnaturalisotopecount" class="item"><strong>GetElementNaturalIsotopeCount</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
113 <dd> | |
114 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
115 $IsotopeCount = GetElementNaturalIsotopeCount($ElementID);</div> | |
116 <p>Returns natural isotope count for an element specfied by element symbol or | |
117 atomic number</p> | |
118 </dd> | |
119 <dt><strong><a name="getelementnaturalisotopesdata" class="item"><strong>GetElementNaturalIsotopesData</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
120 <dd> | |
121 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
122 $DataHashRef = GetElementNaturalIsotopesData($ElementID, | |
123 [$MassNumber]);</div> | |
124 <p>Reurns a reference to a hash containingall available isotope data for an element specified | |
125 using element symbol or aromic number; an optional mass number indicates retrieve data | |
126 for a specific isotope</p> | |
127 </dd> | |
128 <dt><strong><a name="getelementnaturalisotopeabundance" class="item"><strong>GetElementNaturalIsotopeAbundance</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
129 <dd> | |
130 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
131 $Abundance = GetElementNaturalIsotopeAbundance($ElementID, | |
132 $MassNumber);</div> | |
133 <p>Returns percent abundance of natural isotope for an element with specfic mass | |
134 number.</p> | |
135 </dd> | |
136 <dt><strong><a name="getelementmostabundantnaturalisotopemass" class="item"><strong>GetElementMostAbundantNaturalIsotopeMass</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
137 <dd> | |
138 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
139 $RelativeAtomicMass = GetElementMostAbundantNaturalIsotopeMass( | |
140 $ElementID);</div> | |
141 <p>Returns relative atomic mass of most abundant isotope for an element specified using | |
142 element symbol or aromic number.</p> | |
143 </dd> | |
144 <dt><strong><a name="getelementnaturalisotopemass" class="item"><strong>GetElementNaturalIsotopeMass</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
145 <dd> | |
146 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
147 $RelativeAtomicMass = GetElementNaturalIsotopeMass($ElementID, | |
148 $MassNumber);</div> | |
149 <p>Returns relative atomic mass of an element with specfic mass number.</p> | |
150 </dd> | |
151 <dt><strong><a name="getelementpropertiesdata" class="item"><strong>GetElementPropertiesData</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
152 <dd> | |
153 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
154 $PropertyDataHashRef = GetElementPropertiesData($ElementID);</div> | |
155 <p>Returns a reference to a hash containing all available properties data for an element | |
156 specified using element symbol or atomic number.</p> | |
157 </dd> | |
158 <dt><strong><a name="getelementpropertyname" class="item"><strong>GetElementPropertyName</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
159 <dd> | |
160 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
161 $PropertyValue = GetElement<PropertyName>($ElementID);</div> | |
162 <p>Returns value of an element for a element specified using element symbol or atomic number.</p> | |
163 <p>These functions are not defined in this modules; these are implemented on-the-fly using | |
164 Perl's AUTOLOAD funcionality.</p> | |
165 <p>Here is the list of known element <em>property names</em>: AllenElectronegativity, | |
166 AllredRochowElectronegativity, AtomicNumber, AtomicRadiusCalculated, | |
167 AtomicRadiusEmpirical, AtomicWeight, Block, BoilingPoint, BondLength, | |
168 BrinellHardness, BulkModulus, Classification, CoefficientOfLinearExpansion, Color, | |
169 CommonValences, LowestCommonValence, HighestCommonValence, | |
170 CommonOxidationNumbers, LowestCommonOxidationNumber, HighestCommonOxidationNumber, | |
171 CovalentRadiusEmpirical, CriticalTemperature, DensityOfSolid, DiscoveredAt, DiscoveredBy, | |
172 DiscoveredWhen, ElectricalResistivity, ElectronAffinity, ElementName, ElementSymbol, EnthalpyOfAtmization, | |
173 EnthalpyOfFusion, EnthalpyOfVaporization, FirstIonizationEnergy, GroundStateConfiguration, GroundStateLevel, | |
174 GroupName, GroupNumber, NaturalIsotopeData, MeltingPoint, MineralHardness, MolarVolume, | |
175 MullikenJaffeElectronegativity, OriginOfName, PaulingElectronegativity, PeriodNumber, PoissonsRatio, | |
176 Reflectivity, RefractiveIndex, RigidityModulus, SandersonElectronegativity, StandardState, | |
177 SuperconductionTemperature, ThermalConductivity, VanderWaalsRadius, VelocityOfSound, VickersHardness, | |
178 YoungsModulus.</p> | |
179 </dd> | |
180 <dt><strong><a name="getelementpropertiesnames" class="item"><strong>GetElementPropertiesNames</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
181 <dd> | |
182 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
183 @PropertyNames = GetElementPropertiesNames([$Mode]); | |
184 <br/> $PropertyNamesRef = GetElementPropertiesNames([$Mode]);</div> | |
185 <p>Returns names of all available element properties. Optional mode parameter controls | |
186 grouping of property names; Possible values: <em>ByGroup or Alphabetical</em>. Default: | |
187 <em>ByGroup</em>.</p> | |
188 </dd> | |
189 <dt><strong><a name="getelementpropertiesnamesandunits" class="item"><strong>GetElementPropertiesNamesAndUnits</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
190 <dd> | |
191 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
192 $NameUnitsHashRef = GetElementPropertiesNamesAndUnits();</div> | |
193 <p>Returns a reference to a hash of property names and units of all available element | |
194 properties. Names with no units contains empty strings.</p> | |
195 </dd> | |
196 <dt><strong><a name="getelementpropertyunits" class="item"><strong>GetElementPropertyUnits</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
197 <dd> | |
198 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
199 $Units = GetElementPropertyUnits($PropertyName);</div> | |
200 <p>Returns units for a specific element property name. An empty string is returned for | |
201 a property with no units.</p> | |
202 </dd> | |
203 <dt><strong><a name="getiupacgroupnumberfromamericanstylegrouplabel" class="item"><strong>GetIUPACGroupNumberFromAmericanStyleGroupLabel</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
204 <dd> | |
205 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
206 $GroupNumber = GetIUPACGroupNumberFromAmericanStyleGroupLabel( | |
207 $GroupLabel);</div> | |
208 <p>Returns IUPAC group numbers of a specific American style group label. A comma delimited | |
209 string is returned for group VIII or VIIIB.</p> | |
210 </dd> | |
211 <dt><strong><a name="getiupacgroupnumberfromeuropeanstylegrouplabel" class="item"><strong>GetIUPACGroupNumberFromEuropeanStyleGroupLabel</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
212 <dd> | |
213 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
214 $GroupNumber = GetIUPACGroupNumberFromEuropeanStyleGroupLabel( | |
215 $GroupLabel);</div> | |
216 <p>Returns IUPAC group numbers of a specific European style group label. A comma delimited | |
217 string is returned for group VIII or VIIIA.</p> | |
218 </dd> | |
219 <dt><strong><a name="iselement" class="item"><strong>IsElement</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
220 <dd> | |
221 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
222 $Status = IsElement($ElementID);</div> | |
223 <p>Returns 1 or 0 based on whether it's a known element symbol or atomic number.</p> | |
224 </dd> | |
225 <dt><strong><a name="iselementnaturalisotopemassnumber" class="item"><strong>IsElementNaturalIsotopeMassNumber</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
226 <dd> | |
227 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
228 $Status = IsElementNaturalIsotopeMassNumber($ElementID, $MassNumber);</div> | |
229 <p>Returns 1 or 0 based on whether it's a valid mass number for an element symbol | |
230 or atomic number.</p> | |
231 </dd> | |
232 <dt><strong><a name="iselementproperty" class="item"><strong>IsElementProperty</strong></a></strong></dt> | |
233 <dd> | |
234 <div class="OptionsBox"> | |
235 $Status = IsElementProperty($PropertyName);</div> | |
236 <p>Returns 1 or 0 based on whether it's a valid property name.</p> | |
237 </dd> | |
238 </dl> | |
239 <p> | |
240 </p> | |
241 <h2>AUTHOR</h2> | |
242 <p><a href="mailto:msud@san.rr.com">Manish Sud</a></p> | |
243 <p> | |
244 </p> | |
245 <h2>SEE ALSO</h2> | |
246 <p><a href="./AminoAcids.html">AminoAcids.pm</a>, <a href="./NucleicAcids.html">NucleicAcids.pm</a> | |
247 </p> | |
248 <p> | |
249 </p> | |
250 <h2>COPYRIGHT</h2> | |
251 <p>Copyright (C) 2015 Manish Sud. All rights reserved.</p> | |
252 <p>This file is part of MayaChemTools.</p> | |
253 <p>MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | |
254 the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free | |
255 Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) | |
256 any later version.</p> | |
257 <p> </p><p> </p><div class="DocNav"> | |
258 <table width="100%" border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=2> | |
259 <tr align="left" valign="top"><td width="33%" align="left"><a href="./PDBFileUtil.html" title="PDBFileUtil.html">Previous</a> <a href="./index.html" title="Table of Contents">TOC</a> <a href="./PseudoHeap.html" title="PseudoHeap.html">Next</a></td><td width="34%" align="middle"><strong>March 29, 2015</strong></td><td width="33%" align="right"><strong>PeriodicTable.pm</strong></td></tr> | |
260 </table> | |
261 </div> | |
262 <br /> | |
263 <center> | |
264 <img src="../../images/h2o2.png"> | |
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267 </html> |