diff variant_effect_predictor/Bio/EnsEMBL/DBSQL/CompressedSequenceAdaptor.pm @ 0:1f6dce3d34e0

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author mahtabm
date Thu, 11 Apr 2013 02:01:53 -0400
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/variant_effect_predictor/Bio/EnsEMBL/DBSQL/CompressedSequenceAdaptor.pm	Thu Apr 11 02:01:53 2013 -0400
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+=head1 LICENSE
+
+  Copyright (c) 1999-2012 The European Bioinformatics Institute and
+  Genome Research Limited.  All rights reserved.
+
+  This software is distributed under a modified Apache license.
+  For license details, please see
+
+    http://www.ensembl.org/info/about/code_licence.html
+
+=head1 CONTACT
+
+  Please email comments or questions to the public Ensembl
+  developers list at <dev@ensembl.org>.
+
+  Questions may also be sent to the Ensembl help desk at
+  <helpdesk@ensembl.org>.
+
+=cut
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Bio::EnsEMBL::DBSQL::CompressedSequenceAdaptor - Facilitates DB storage and retrieval of compressed sequence
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+  $seq_adptr = $database_adaptor->get_SequenceAdaptor();
+
+  $dna =
+    ${ $seq_adptr->fetch_by_Slice_start_end_strand( $slice, 1, 1000,
+      -1 ) };
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+An adaptor for the retrieval of compressed DNA sequence from the EnsEMBL 
+database
+
+=head1 METHODS
+
+=cut
+
+package Bio::EnsEMBL::DBSQL::CompressedSequenceAdaptor;
+
+use vars qw(@ISA);
+use strict;
+
+use Bio::EnsEMBL::DBSQL::SequenceAdaptor;
+
+@ISA = qw(Bio::EnsEMBL::DBSQL::SequenceAdaptor);
+
+
+sub _fetch_seq {
+  my $self          = shift;
+  my $seq_region_id = shift;
+  my $start         = shift;
+  my $len           = shift;
+
+  #calculate the offset and start in the compressed sequence 
+  my $comp_start  = ($start-1 >> 2) + 1;
+  my $comp_len    = ($len  >> 2) + 2;
+
+  my ($bvector, $nline);
+
+  my $sth = $self->prepare(
+               "SELECT SUBSTRING( d.sequence, ?, ?), n_line
+                FROM dnac d
+                WHERE d.seq_region_id = ?");
+  $sth->bind_param(1,$comp_start,SQL_INTEGER);
+  $sth->bind_param(2,$comp_len ,SQL_INTEGER);
+  $sth->bind_param(3,$seq_region_id,SQL_INTEGER);
+  $sth->execute();
+  $sth->bind_columns(\$bvector, \$nline);
+  $sth->fetch();
+  $sth->finish();
+
+  #convert sequence from binary string to 0123 string
+  my $bitlen = length($bvector) << 2;
+  my $str = '';
+  for(my $i=0; $i < $bitlen; $i++) {
+    $str .= vec($bvector, $i, 2);
+  }
+
+  #convert from 0123 to ACTG
+  $str =~ tr/0123/ACTG/;
+
+  $str = substr($str, ($start-1)%4, $len);
+
+  #expand the nlines and place them back in the sequence
+  my @nlines = split(/:/, $nline);
+  foreach my $nl (@nlines) {
+    my ($offset,$char,$nlen) = $nl =~ /(\d+)(\D)(\d+)/;
+    
+    #skip nlines entirely out of range
+    next if(($offset+$nlen-1) < $start || $offset > ($start+$len-1));
+    
+    #obtain relative offset into requested region
+    $offset = $offset -  $start + 1;
+
+    #nlines that partially overlap requested region have to be shrunk
+    if($offset < 1) {
+      $nlen = $nlen - (1-$offset);
+      $offset = 1;
+    }
+    if($offset + $nlen > $start+$len) {
+      $nlen = $len - $offset + 1;
+    }
+
+    substr($str,$offset-1,$nlen) = $char x $nlen;    
+  }
+
+  return \$str;
+}
+
+
+=head2 store
+
+  Arg [1]    : string $seq_region_id the id of the sequence region this dna
+               will be associated with.
+  Arg [2]    : string reference  $sequence the dna sequence to be stored in 
+               the database
+  Example    : $dbID = $seq_adaptor->store(12,\'ACTGGGTACCAAACAAACACAACA');
+  Description: stores a dna sequence in the databases dna table and returns the
+               database identifier for the new record.
+  Returntype : int
+  Exceptions : none
+  Caller     : Bio::EnsEMBL::DBSQL::RawContigAdaptor::store
+  Status     : Stable
+
+=cut
+
+sub store {
+  my ($self, $seq_region_id, $sequence) = @_;
+
+  if(!$seq_region_id) {
+    throw('seq_region_id is required');
+  }
+
+  $sequence = uc($sequence);
+
+  my $bvector = '';
+
+  #convert sequence to 0s,1s,2s and 3s
+  $sequence =~ tr/ACTG/0123/;
+
+  #nlines cover sequence which is not ACTG such as N
+  #nline format is a set of colon delimited int, char, int triplets:
+  #<offset><code><length>
+  my($nline_char,$nline_len,$nline_off);
+  my @nlines;
+
+  my $len    = length($sequence);
+  for(my $i=0; $i < $len; $i++) {
+    my $char = substr($sequence,$i,1);
+
+    #quickly check if this character was an A,C,T or G (and was converted to
+    # a 0,1,2,3)
+    if($char =~ /[0-3]/) {
+      vec($bvector, $i,2) = $char;
+      if($nline_char) {
+        #end of an nline
+        push @nlines, "$nline_off$nline_char$nline_len";
+        $nline_char = undef;
+        $nline_len  = 0;
+        $nline_off  = 0;
+      } 
+    } else {
+      #this was not an ACTG
+      if($nline_char) {
+        if($nline_char eq $char) {
+          #continuation of an nline
+          $nline_len++;
+        } else {
+          #end of a previous nline and start of a new one
+          push @nlines, "$nline_off$nline_char$nline_len";
+          $nline_char = $char;
+          $nline_len  = 1;
+          $nline_off  = $i+1;
+        }
+      } else {
+        #start of a new nline
+        $nline_char = $char;
+        $nline_len  = 1;
+        $nline_off  = $i+1;
+      }
+      $char = 0; #need to put numeric val into bitvector despite nline
+    }
+
+    vec($bvector, $i,2) = $char; 
+  }
+
+  my $nline = join(':', @nlines);
+  my $statement = $self->prepare(
+        "INSERT INTO dnac(seq_region_id, sequence, n_line) VALUES(?,?,?)");
+
+  $statement->bind_param(1,$seq_region_id,SQL_INTEGER);
+  $statement->bind_param(2,$bvector,SQL_BLOB);
+  $statement->bind_param(3,$nline,SQL_LONGVARCHAR);
+  $statement->execute();
+
+  $statement->finish();
+  return;
+}
+
+
+1;