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author | jorrit |
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date | Tue, 26 Feb 2013 20:50:19 -0500 |
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format-version: 1.2 ontology: go subsetdef: Cross-product_review "Involved_in" subsetdef: goslim_aspergillus "Aspergillus GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_candida "Candida GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_generic "Generic GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_metagenomics "Metagenomics GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_pir "PIR GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_plant "Plant GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_pombe "Fission yeast GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_yeast "Yeast GO slim" subsetdef: gosubset_prok "Prokaryotic GO subset" subsetdef: high_level_annotation_qc "High-level terms not to be used for direct annotation" subsetdef: mf_needs_review "Catalytic activity terms in need of attention" subsetdef: termgenie_unvetted "Terms created by TermGenie that do not follow a template and require additional vetting by editors" subsetdef: virus_checked "Viral overhaul terms" synonymtypedef: systematic_synonym "Systematic synonym" EXACT [Term] id: GO:0007154 name: cell communication namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_metagenomics ! Metagenomics GO slim subset: goslim_pir ! PIR GO slim subset: goslim_plant ! Plant GO slim subset: gosubset_prok ! Prokaryotic GO subset xref: Wikipedia:Cell_signaling is_a: GO:0044763 ! single-organism cellular process [Term] id: GO:0007165 name: signal transduction namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0023033 def: "The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] comment: Note that signal transduction is defined broadly to include a ligand interacting with a receptor, downstream signaling steps and a response being triggered. A change in form of the signal in every step is not necessary. Note that in many cases the end of this process is regulation of the initiation of transcription. Note that specific transcription factors may be annotated to this term, but core/general transcription machinery such as RNA polymerase should not. subset: goslim_aspergillus ! Aspergillus GO slim subset: goslim_candida ! Candida GO slim subset: goslim_generic ! Generic GO slim subset: goslim_metagenomics ! Metagenomics GO slim subset: goslim_plant ! Plant GO slim subset: gosubset_prok ! Prokaryotic GO subset synonym: "signaling cascade" NARROW [] synonym: "signaling pathway" RELATED [] synonym: "signalling cascade" NARROW [] synonym: "signalling pathway" RELATED [GOC:mah] xref: Reactome:REACT_100624 xref: Reactome:REACT_102354 xref: Reactome:REACT_112130 xref: Reactome:REACT_112549 xref: Reactome:REACT_113151 xref: Reactome:REACT_113601 xref: Reactome:REACT_113964 xref: Reactome:REACT_114657 xref: Reactome:REACT_114690 xref: Reactome:REACT_114820 xref: Reactome:REACT_114910 xref: Reactome:REACT_115037 xref: Reactome:REACT_115147 xref: Reactome:REACT_12478 xref: Reactome:REACT_31232 xref: Reactome:REACT_78535 xref: Reactome:REACT_89740 xref: Reactome:REACT_93680 xref: Reactome:REACT_98872 xref: Wikipedia:Signal_transduction is_a: GO:0050794 ! regulation of cellular process is_a: GO:0051716 ! cellular response to stimulus relationship: part_of GO:0007154 ! cell communication relationship: part_of GO:0044700 ! single organism signaling [Term] id: GO:0007166 name: cell surface receptor signaling pathway namespace: biological_process def: "A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:signaling] subset: gosubset_prok ! Prokaryotic GO subset synonym: "cell surface receptor linked signal transduction" EXACT [] synonym: "cell surface receptor linked signaling pathway" EXACT [GOC:bf] synonym: "cell surface receptor linked signalling pathway" EXACT [GOC:mah] xref: Reactome:REACT_6290 is_a: GO:0007165 ! signal transduction [Term] id: GO:0007167 name: enzyme linked receptor protein signaling pathway namespace: biological_process def: "Any series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a receptor on the surface of the target cell, where the receptor possesses catalytic activity or is closely associated with an enzyme such as a protein kinase, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, ISBN:0185316194] synonym: "enzyme linked receptor protein signalling pathway" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0007166 ! cell surface receptor signaling pathway [Term] id: GO:0007169 name: transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway namespace: biological_process def: "A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses tyrosine kinase activity, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription." [GOC:ceb, GOC:signaling] synonym: "transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signalling pathway" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:REACT_101238 xref: Reactome:REACT_104074 xref: Reactome:REACT_106114 xref: Reactome:REACT_106720 xref: Reactome:REACT_108494 xref: Reactome:REACT_11064 xref: Reactome:REACT_29786 xref: Reactome:REACT_82296 xref: Reactome:REACT_90767 xref: Reactome:REACT_97816 is_a: GO:0007167 ! enzyme linked receptor protein signaling pathway [Term] id: GO:0007224 name: smoothened signaling pathway namespace: biological_process def: "A series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened." [GOC:mah, PMID:15205520] synonym: "Shh signaling pathway" RELATED [GOC:dph] synonym: "Sonic hedgehog signaling pathway" NARROW [GOC:dph] synonym: "hedgehog signaling pathway" EXACT [] synonym: "hh signaling pathway" NARROW [] synonym: "hh signalling pathway" NARROW [] synonym: "smoothened signalling pathway" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Hedgehog_signaling_pathway is_a: GO:0007166 ! cell surface receptor signaling pathway [Term] id: GO:0008150 name: biological_process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0000004 alt_id: GO:0007582 def: "Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete] comment: Note that, in addition to forming the root of the biological process ontology, this term is recommended for use for the annotation of gene products whose biological process is unknown. Note that when this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the biological process of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code ND, no data, is used to indicate this. subset: goslim_aspergillus ! Aspergillus GO slim subset: goslim_candida ! Candida GO slim subset: goslim_generic ! Generic GO slim subset: goslim_metagenomics ! Metagenomics GO slim subset: goslim_pir ! PIR GO slim subset: goslim_plant ! Plant GO slim subset: goslim_pombe ! Fission yeast GO slim subset: goslim_yeast ! Yeast GO slim subset: gosubset_prok ! Prokaryotic GO subset synonym: "biological process" EXACT [] synonym: "biological process unknown" NARROW [] synonym: "physiological process" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Biological_process [Term] id: GO:0008589 name: regulation of smoothened signaling pathway namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0007226 alt_id: GO:0043109 def: "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling." [GOC:go_curators] synonym: "regulation of hedgehog signaling pathway" EXACT [GOC:bf, GOC:ecd] synonym: "regulation of hh signaling pathway" EXACT [GOC:bf, GOC:ecd] synonym: "regulation of smoothened activity" RELATED [] synonym: "regulation of smoothened by patched" RELATED [] synonym: "regulation of smoothened receptor activity by patched" RELATED [] synonym: "regulation of smoothened signalling pathway" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0009966 ! regulation of signal transduction relationship: regulates GO:0007224 ! smoothened signaling pathway intersection_of: GO:0065007 ! biological regulation intersection_of: regulates GO:0007224 ! smoothened signaling pathway [Term] id: GO:0009966 name: regulation of signal transduction namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0035466 def: "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction." [GOC:sm] subset: gosubset_prok ! Prokaryotic GO subset synonym: "regulation of signaling pathway" RELATED [] synonym: "regulation of signalling pathway" RELATED [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0010646 ! regulation of cell communication is_a: GO:0023051 ! regulation of signaling is_a: GO:0048583 ! regulation of response to stimulus relationship: regulates GO:0007165 ! signal transduction intersection_of: GO:0065007 ! biological regulation intersection_of: regulates GO:0007165 ! signal transduction [Term] id: GO:0009987 name: cellular process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0008151 alt_id: GO:0050875 def: "Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete] subset: goslim_pir ! PIR GO slim subset: goslim_plant ! Plant GO slim subset: gosubset_prok ! Prokaryotic GO subset synonym: "cell growth and/or maintenance" NARROW [] synonym: "cell physiology" EXACT [] synonym: "cellular physiological process" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0010646 name: regulation of cell communication namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] is_a: GO:0050794 ! regulation of cellular process relationship: regulates GO:0007154 ! cell communication intersection_of: GO:0065007 ! biological regulation intersection_of: regulates GO:0007154 ! cell communication [Term] id: GO:0023051 name: regulation of signaling namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process." [GOC:mtg_signal] synonym: "regulation of signaling process" RELATED [GOC:bf] synonym: "regulation of signalling process" RELATED [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0050789 ! regulation of biological process relationship: regulates GO:0044700 ! single organism signaling intersection_of: GO:0065007 ! biological regulation intersection_of: regulates GO:0023052 ! signaling [Term] id: GO:0023052 name: signaling namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0023046 def: "The entirety of a process in which information is transmitted within a biological system. This process begins with an active signal and ends when a cellular response has been triggered." [GOC:mtg_signal, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11, GOC:signaling] comment: Note that a signal is any variable property or parameter that serves to convey information, and may be a physical entity such as a gene product or small molecule, a photon, or a change in state such as movement or voltage change. subset: goslim_pombe ! Fission yeast GO slim subset: goslim_yeast ! Yeast GO slim synonym: "biological signaling" EXACT [] synonym: "signaling process" EXACT [] synonym: "signalling" EXACT [] synonym: "signalling process" RELATED [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0044699 name: single-organism process namespace: biological_process def: "A biological process that involves only one organism." [GOC:jl] synonym: "single organism process" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0044700 name: single organism signaling namespace: biological_process def: "A signaling process occurring within a single organism." [GOC:jl] is_a: GO:0023052 ! signaling is_a: GO:0044699 ! single-organism process [Term] id: GO:0044763 name: single-organism cellular process namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, occurring within a single organism." [GOC:jl] is_a: GO:0009987 ! cellular process is_a: GO:0044699 ! single-organism process [Term] id: GO:0048009 name: insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway namespace: biological_process def: "The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin-like growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands." [GOC:ceb] synonym: "IGF receptor signaling pathway" EXACT [] synonym: "IGF receptor signalling pathway" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0007169 ! transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway [Term] id: GO:0048583 name: regulation of response to stimulus namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus." [GOC:jid] comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Annotations to this term will be removed during annotation QC. subset: gosubset_prok ! Prokaryotic GO subset subset: high_level_annotation_qc ! High-level terms not to be used for direct annotation is_a: GO:0050789 ! regulation of biological process relationship: regulates GO:0050896 ! response to stimulus intersection_of: GO:0065007 ! biological regulation intersection_of: regulates GO:0050896 ! response to stimulus [Term] id: GO:0050789 name: regulation of biological process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0050791 def: "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule." [GOC:ai, GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_aspergillus ! Aspergillus GO slim subset: goslim_candida ! Candida GO slim subset: gosubset_prok ! Prokaryotic GO subset synonym: "regulation of physiological process" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0065007 ! biological regulation relationship: regulates GO:0008150 ! biological_process intersection_of: GO:0065007 ! biological regulation intersection_of: regulates GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0050794 name: regulation of cellular process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0051244 def: "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level." [GOC:go_curators] subset: gosubset_prok ! Prokaryotic GO subset synonym: "regulation of cellular physiological process" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0050789 ! regulation of biological process relationship: regulates GO:0009987 ! cellular process intersection_of: GO:0065007 ! biological regulation intersection_of: regulates GO:0009987 ! cellular process [Term] id: GO:0050896 name: response to stimulus namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0051869 def: "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism." [GOC:ai, GOC:bf] comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Annotations to this term will be removed during annotation QC. subset: goslim_pir ! PIR GO slim subset: gosubset_prok ! Prokaryotic GO subset subset: high_level_annotation_qc ! High-level terms not to be used for direct annotation synonym: "physiological response to stimulus" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0051716 name: cellular response to stimulus namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus by a cell and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl] comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Annotations to this term will be removed during annotation QC. subset: gosubset_prok ! Prokaryotic GO subset subset: high_level_annotation_qc ! High-level terms not to be used for direct annotation is_a: GO:0044763 ! single-organism cellular process is_a: GO:0050896 ! response to stimulus [Term] id: GO:0065007 name: biological regulation namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that modulates a measurable attribute of any biological process, quality or function." [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:vw] subset: goslim_pir ! PIR GO slim subset: gosubset_prok ! Prokaryotic GO subset synonym: "regulation" BROAD [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Typedef] id: part_of name: part_of namespace: gene_ontology is_transitive: true xref: BFO:0000050 xref: OBO_REL:part_of [Typedef] id: regulates name: regulates namespace: gene_ontology xref: RO:0002211 transitive_over: part_of ! part_of