Mercurial > repos > gordon > unix_tools
diff grep.xml @ 0:631dfde45073 draft default tip
First tool-shed public version
| author | gordon |
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| date | Tue, 09 Oct 2012 18:48:06 -0400 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/grep.xml Tue Oct 09 18:48:06 2012 -0400 @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +<tool id="cshl_grep_tool" name="grep" version="0.1.1"> + <description></description> + <command interpreter="sh">grep_wrapper.sh '$input1' '$output' '$url_paste' $color -A $lines_after -B $lines_before $invert $case_sensitive</command> + <inputs> + <param format="txt" name="input1" type="data" label="Select lines from" /> + + <param name="invert" type="select" label="that"> + <option value="">Match</option> + <option value="-v">Don't Match</option> + </param> + + <param name="url_paste" type="text" size="40" label="Regular Expression" help="See below for more details"> + <sanitizer> + <valid initial="string.printable"> + <remove value="'"/> + </valid> + </sanitizer> + </param> + + <param name="case_sensitive" type="select" label="Match type"> + <option value="-i">case insensitive</option> + <option value="">case sensitive</option> + </param> + + <param name="lines_before" type="integer" label="Show lines preceding the matched line (-B)" help="leave it at zero unless you know what you're doing" value="0" /> + <param name="lines_after" type="integer" label="Show lines trailing the matched line (-A)" help="leave it at zero unless you know what you're doing" value="0" /> + + <param name="color" type="select" label="Output"> + <option value="NOCOLOR">text file (for further processing)</option> + <option value="COLOR">Highlighted HTML (for easier viewing)</option> + </param> + + </inputs> + <outputs> + <data format="input" name="output" metadata_source="input1" + > + <change_format> + <when input="color" value="COLOR" format="html" + /> + </change_format> + </data> + </outputs> +<help> + +**What it does** + +This tool runs the unix **grep** command on the selected data file. + +.. class:: infomark + +**TIP:** This tool uses the **perl** regular expression syntax (same as running 'grep -P'). This is **NOT** the POSIX or POSIX-extended syntax (unlike the awk/sed tools). + + +**Further reading** + +- Wikipedia's Regular Expression page (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression) +- Regular Expressions cheat-sheet (PDF) (http://www.addedbytes.com/cheat-sheets/download/regular-expressions-cheat-sheet-v2.pdf) +- Grep Tutorial (http://www.panix.com/~elflord/unix/grep.html) + +----- + +**Grep Examples** + +- **AGC.AAT** would match lines with AGC followed by any character, followed by AAT (e.g. **AGCQAAT**, **AGCPAAT**, **AGCwAAT**) +- **C{2,5}AGC** would match lines with 2 to 5 consecutive Cs followed by AGC +- **TTT.{4,10}AAA** would match lines with 3 Ts, followed by 4 to 10 characters (any characeters), followed by 3 As. +- **^chr([0-9A-Za-z])+** would match lines that begin with chromsomes, such as lines in a BED format file. +- **(ACGT){1,5}** would match at least 1 "ACGT" and at most 5 "ACGT" consecutively. +- **hsa|mmu** would match lines containing "hsa" or "mmu" (or both). + +----- + +**Regular Expression Syntax** + +The select tool searches the data for lines containing or not containing a match to the given pattern. A Regular Expression is a pattern descibing a certain amount of text. + +- **( ) { } [ ] . * ? + \ ^ $** are all special characters. **\\** can be used to "escape" a special character, allowing that special character to be searched for. +- **^** matches the beginning of a string(but not an internal line). +- **\\d** matches a digit, same as [0-9]. +- **\\D** matches a non-digit. +- **\\s** matches a whitespace character. +- **\\S** matches anything BUT a whitespace. +- **\\t** matches a tab. +- **\\w** matches an alphanumeric character ( A to Z, 0 to 9 and underscore ) +- **\\W** matches anything but an alphanumeric character. +- **(** .. **)** groups a particular pattern. +- **\\Z** matches the end of a string(but not a internal line). +- **{** n or n, or n,m **}** specifies an expected number of repetitions of the preceding pattern. + + - **{n}** The preceding item is matched exactly n times. + - **{n,}** The preceding item ismatched n or more times. + - **{n,m}** The preceding item is matched at least n times but not more than m times. + +- **[** ... **]** creates a character class. Within the brackets, single characters can be placed. A dash (-) may be used to indicate a range such as **a-z**. +- **.** Matches any single character except a newline. +- ***** The preceding item will be matched zero or more times. +- **?** The preceding item is optional and matched at most once. +- **+** The preceding item will be matched one or more times. +- **^** has two meaning: + - matches the beginning of a line or string. + - indicates negation in a character class. For example, [^...] matches every character except the ones inside brackets. +- **$** matches the end of a line or string. +- **\|** Separates alternate possibilities. + + +</help> +</tool>
