annotate MicroPITA.py @ 0:d589875b8125

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author george-weingart
date Wed, 30 Apr 2014 21:35:07 -0400
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children 7d25ecd225dd
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1 #!/usr/bin/env python
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2 """
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3 Author: Timothy Tickle
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4 Description: Class to Run analysis for the microPITA paper
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5 """
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6
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7 #####################################################################################
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8 #Copyright (C) <2012>
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9 #
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10 #Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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11 #this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
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12 #Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
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13 #modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
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14 #and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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15 #the following conditions:
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16 #
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17 #The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies
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18 #or substantial portions of the Software.
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19 #
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20 #THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
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21 #INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
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22 #PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
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23 #HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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24 #OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
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25 #SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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26 #####################################################################################
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27
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28 __author__ = "Timothy Tickle"
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29 __copyright__ = "Copyright 2012"
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30 __credits__ = ["Timothy Tickle"]
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31 __license__ = "MIT"
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32 __maintainer__ = "Timothy Tickle"
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33 __email__ = "ttickle@sph.harvard.edu"
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34 __status__ = "Development"
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35
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36 import sys
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37 import argparse
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38 from src.breadcrumbs.src.AbundanceTable import AbundanceTable
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39 from src.breadcrumbs.src.ConstantsBreadCrumbs import ConstantsBreadCrumbs
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40 from src.breadcrumbs.src.Metric import Metric
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41 from src.breadcrumbs.src.KMedoids import Kmedoids
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42 from src.breadcrumbs.src.MLPYDistanceAdaptor import MLPYDistanceAdaptor
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43 from src.breadcrumbs.src.SVM import SVM
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44 from src.breadcrumbs.src.UtilityMath import UtilityMath
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45
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46 from src.ConstantsMicropita import ConstantsMicropita
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47 import csv
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48 import logging
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49 import math
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50 import mlpy
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51 import numpy as np
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52 import operator
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53 import os
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54 import random
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55 import scipy.cluster.hierarchy as hcluster
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56 import scipy.spatial.distance
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57 from types import *
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58
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59 class MicroPITA:
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60 """
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61 Selects samples from a first tier of a multi-tiered study to be used in a second tier.
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62 Different methods can be used for selection.
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63 The expected input is an abundance table (and potentially a text file of targeted features,
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64 if using the targeted features option). Output is a list of samples exhibiting the
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65 characteristics of interest.
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66 """
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67
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68 #Constants
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69 #Diversity metrics Alpha
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70 c_strInverseSimpsonDiversity = Metric.c_strInvSimpsonDiversity
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71 c_strChao1Diversity = Metric.c_strChao1Diversity
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72
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73 #Diversity metrics Beta
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74 c_strBrayCurtisDissimilarity = Metric.c_strBrayCurtisDissimilarity
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75
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76 #Additive inverses of diversity metrics beta
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77 c_strInvBrayCurtisDissimilarity = Metric.c_strInvBrayCurtisDissimilarity
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78
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79 #Technique Names
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80 ConstantsMicropita.c_strDiversity2 = ConstantsMicropita.c_strDiversity+"_C"
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81
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82 #Targeted feature settings
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83 c_strTargetedRanked = ConstantsMicropita.c_strTargetedRanked
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84 c_strTargetedAbundance = ConstantsMicropita.c_strTargetedAbundance
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85
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86 #Technique groupings
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87 # c_lsDiversityMethods = [ConstantsMicropita.c_strDiversity,ConstantsMicropita.c_strDiversity2]
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88
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89 #Converts ecology metrics into standardized method selection names
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90 dictConvertAMetricDiversity = {c_strInverseSimpsonDiversity:ConstantsMicropita.c_strDiversity, c_strChao1Diversity:ConstantsMicropita.c_strDiversity2}
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91 # dictConvertMicroPITAToAMetric = {ConstantsMicropita.c_strDiversity:c_strInverseSimpsonDiversity, ConstantsMicropita.c_strDiversity2:c_strChao1Diversity}
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92 dictConvertBMetricToMethod = {c_strBrayCurtisDissimilarity:ConstantsMicropita.c_strRepresentative}
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93 dictConvertInvBMetricToMethod = {c_strBrayCurtisDissimilarity:ConstantsMicropita.c_strExtreme}
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94
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95 #Linkage used in the Hierarchical clustering
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96 c_strHierarchicalClusterMethod = 'average'
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97
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98 ####Group 1## Diversity
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99 #Testing: Happy path Testing (8)
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100 def funcGetTopRankedSamples(self, lldMatrix = None, lsSampleNames = None, iTopAmount = None):
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101 """
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102 Given a list of lists of measurements, for each list the indices of the highest values are returned. If lsSamplesNames is given
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103 it is treated as a list of string names that is in the order of the measurements in each list. Indices are returned or the sample
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104 names associated with the indices.
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105
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106 :param lldMatrix: List of lists [[value,value,value,value],[value,value,value,value]].
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107 :type: List of lists List of measurements. Each list is a different measurement. Each measurement in positionally related to a sample.
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108 :param lsSampleNames: List of sample names positionally related (the same) to each list (Optional).
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109 :type: List of strings List of strings.
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110 :param iTopAmount: The amount of top measured samples (assumes the higher measurements are better).
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111 :type: integer Integer amount of sample names/ indices to return.
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112 :return List: List of samples to be selected.
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113 """
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114 topRankListRet = []
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115 for rowMetrics in lldMatrix:
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116 #Create 2 d array to hold value and index and sort
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117 liIndexX = [rowMetrics,range(len(rowMetrics))]
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118 liIndexX[1].sort(key = liIndexX[0].__getitem__,reverse = True)
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119
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120 if lsSampleNames:
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121 topRankListRet.append([lsSampleNames[iIndex] for iIndex in liIndexX[1][:iTopAmount]])
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122 else:
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123 topRankListRet.append(liIndexX[1][:iTopAmount])
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124
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125 return topRankListRet
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126
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127 ####Group 2## Representative Dissimilarity
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128 #Testing: Happy path tested 1
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129 def funcGetCentralSamplesByKMedoids(self, npaMatrix=None, sMetric=None, lsSampleNames=None, iNumberSamplesReturned=0, istmBetaMatrix=None, istrmTree=None, istrmEnvr=None):
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130 """
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131 Gets centroid samples by k-medoids clustering of a given matrix.
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132
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133 :param npaMatrix: Numpy array where row=features and columns=samples
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134 :type: Numpy array Abundance Data.
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135 :param sMetric: String name of beta metric used as the distance metric.
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136 :type: String String name of beta metric.
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137 :param lsSampleNames: The names of the sample
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138 :type: List List of strings
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139 :param iNumberSamplesReturned: Number of samples to return, each will be a centroid of a sample.
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140 :type: Integer Number of samples to return
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141 :return List: List of selected samples.
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142 :param istmBetaMatrix: File with beta-diversity matrix
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143 :type: File stream or file path string
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144 """
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145
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146 #Count of how many rows
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147 sampleCount = npaMatrix.shape[0]
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148 if iNumberSamplesReturned > sampleCount:
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149 logging.error("MicroPITA.funcGetCentralSamplesByKMedoids:: There are not enough samples to return the amount of samples specified. Return sample count = "+str(iNumberSamplesReturned)+". Sample number = "+str(sampleCount)+".")
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150 return False
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151
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152 #If the cluster count is equal to the sample count return all samples
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153 if sampleCount == iNumberSamplesReturned:
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154 return list(lsSampleNames)
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155
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156 #Get distance matrix
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157 distanceMatrix=scipy.spatial.distance.squareform(Metric.funcReadMatrixFile(istmMatrixFile=istmBetaMatrix,lsSampleOrder=lsSampleNames)[0]) if istmBetaMatrix else Metric.funcGetBetaMetric(npadAbundancies=npaMatrix, sMetric=sMetric, istrmTree=istrmTree, istrmEnvr=istrmEnvr, lsSampleOrder=lsSampleNames)
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158 if type(distanceMatrix) is BooleanType:
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159 logging.error("MicroPITA.funcGetCentralSamplesByKMedoids:: Could not read in the supplied distance matrix, returning false.")
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160 return False
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161
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162 # Handle unifrac output
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163 if sMetric in [Metric.c_strUnifracUnweighted,Metric.c_strUnifracWeighted]:
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164 distanceMatrix = distanceMatrix[0]
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165
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166 #Log distance matrix
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167 logging.debug("MicroPITA.funcGetCentralSamplesByKMedoids:: Distance matrix for representative selection using metric="+str(sMetric))
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168
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169 distance = MLPYDistanceAdaptor(npaDistanceMatrix=distanceMatrix, fIsCondensedMatrix=True)
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170
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171 #Create object to determine clusters/medoids
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172 medoidsMaker = Kmedoids(k=iNumberSamplesReturned, dist=distance)
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173 #medoidsData includes(1d numpy array, medoids indexes;
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174 # 1d numpy array, non-medoids indexes;
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175 # 1d numpy array, cluster membership for non-medoids;
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176 # double, cost of configuration)
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177 #npaMatrix is samples x rows
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178 #Build a matrix of lists of indicies to pass to the distance matrix
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179 lliIndicesMatrix = [[iIndexPosition] for iIndexPosition in xrange(0,len(npaMatrix))]
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180 medoidsData = medoidsMaker.compute(np.array(lliIndicesMatrix))
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181 logging.debug("MicroPITA.funcGetCentralSamplesByKMedoids:: Results from the kmedoid method in representative selection:")
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182 logging.debug(str(medoidsData))
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183
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184 #If returning the same amount of clusters and samples
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185 #Return centroids
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186 selectedIndexes = medoidsData[0]
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187 return [lsSampleNames[selectedIndexes[index]] for index in xrange(0,iNumberSamplesReturned)]
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188
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189 ####Group 3## Highest Dissimilarity
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190 #Testing: Happy path tested
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191 def funcSelectExtremeSamplesFromHClust(self, strBetaMetric, npaAbundanceMatrix, lsSampleNames, iSelectSampleCount, istmBetaMatrix=None, istrmTree=None, istrmEnvr=None):
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192 """
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193 Select extreme samples from HClustering.
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194
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195 :param strBetaMetric: The beta metric to use for distance matrix generation.
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196 :type: String The name of the beta metric to use.
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197 :param npaAbundanceMatrix: Numpy array where row=samples and columns=features.
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198 :type: Numpy Array Abundance data.
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199 :param lsSampleNames: The names of the sample.
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200 :type: List List of strings.
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201 :param iSelectSampleCount: Number of samples to select (return).
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202 :type: Integer Integer number of samples returned.
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203 :return Samples: List of samples.
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204 :param istmBetaMatrix: File with beta-diversity matrix
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205 :type: File stream or file path string
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206 """
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207
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208 #If they want all the sample count, return all sample names
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209 iSampleCount=len(npaAbundanceMatrix[:,0])
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210 if iSelectSampleCount==iSampleCount:
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211 return lsSampleNames
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212
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213 #Holds the samples to be returned
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214 lsReturnSamplesRet = []
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215
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216 #Generate beta matrix
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217 #Returns condensed matrix
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218 tempDistanceMatrix = scipy.spatial.distance.squareform(Metric.funcReadMatrixFile(istmMatrixFile=istmBetaMatrix,lsSampleOrder=lsSampleNames)[0]) if istmBetaMatrix else Metric.funcGetBetaMetric(npadAbundancies=npaAbundanceMatrix, sMetric=strBetaMetric, istrmTree=istrmTree, istrmEnvr=istrmEnvr, lsSampleOrder=lsSampleNames, fAdditiveInverse = True)
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219
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220 if strBetaMetric in [Metric.c_strUnifracUnweighted,Metric.c_strUnifracWeighted]:
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221 tempDistanceMatrix = tempDistanceMatrix[0]
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222
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223 if type(tempDistanceMatrix) is BooleanType:
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224 logging.error("MicroPITA.funcSelectExtremeSamplesFromHClust:: Could not read in the supplied distance matrix, returning false.")
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225 return False
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226
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227 if istmBetaMatrix:
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228 tempDistanceMatrix = 1-tempDistanceMatrix
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229
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230 #Feed beta matrix to linkage to cluster
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231 #Send condensed matrix
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232 linkageMatrix = hcluster.linkage(tempDistanceMatrix, method=self.c_strHierarchicalClusterMethod)
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233
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234 #Extract cluster information from dendrogram
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235 #The linakge matrix is of the form
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236 #[[int1 int2 doube int3],...]
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237 #int1 and int1 are the paired samples indexed at 0 and up.
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238 #each list is an entry for a branch that is number starting with the first
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239 #list being sample count index + 1
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240 #each list is then named by an increment as they appear
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241 #this means that if a number is in the list and is = sample count or greater it is not
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242 #terminal and is instead a branch.
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243 #This method just takes the lowest metric measurement (highest distance pairs/clusters)
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244 #Works much better than the original technique
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245 #get total number of samples
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246
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247 iCurrentSelectCount = 0
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248 for row in linkageMatrix:
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249 #Get nodes ofthe lowest pairing (so the furthest apart pair)
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250 iNode1 = int(row[0])
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251 iNode2 = int(row[1])
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252 #Make sure the nodes are a terminal node (sample) and not a branch in the dendrogram
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253 #The branching in the dendrogram will start at the number of samples and increment higher.
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254 #Add each of the pair one at a time breaking when enough samples are selected.
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255 if iNode1<iSampleCount:
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256 lsReturnSamplesRet.append(lsSampleNames[iNode1])
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257 iCurrentSelectCount = iCurrentSelectCount + 1
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258 if iCurrentSelectCount == iSelectSampleCount:
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259 break
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260 if iNode2<iSampleCount:
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261 lsReturnSamplesRet.append(lsSampleNames[iNode2])
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262 iCurrentSelectCount = iCurrentSelectCount + 1
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263 if iCurrentSelectCount == iSelectSampleCount:
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264 break
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265
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266 #Return selected samples
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267 return lsReturnSamplesRet
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268
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269 ####Group 4## Rank Average of user Defined Taxa
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270 #Testing: Happy Path Tested
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271 def funcGetAverageAbundanceSamples(self, abndTable, lsTargetedFeature, fRank=False):
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272 """
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273 Averages feature abundance or ranked abundance. Expects a column 0 of taxa id that is skipped.
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274
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275 :param abndTable: Abundance Table to analyse
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276 :type: AbundanceTable Abundance Table
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277 :param lsTargetedFeature: String names
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278 :type: list list of string names of features (bugs) which are measured after ranking against the full sample
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279 :param fRank: Indicates to rank the abundance before getting the average abundance of the features (default false)
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280 :type: boolean Flag indicating ranking abundance before calculating average feature measurement (false= no ranking)
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281 :return List of lists or boolean: List of lists or False on error. One internal list per sample indicating the sample,
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282 feature average abundance or ranked abundance. Lists will already be sorted.
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283 For not Ranked [[sample,average abundance of selected feature,1]]
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284 For Ranked [[sample,average ranked abundance, average abundance of selected feature]]
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285 Error Returns false
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286 """
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287
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288 llAbundance = abndTable.funcGetAverageAbundancePerSample(lsTargetedFeature)
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289 if not llAbundance:
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290 logging.error("MicroPITA.funcGetAverageAbundanceSamples:: Could not get average abundance, returned false. Make sure the features (bugs) are spelled correctly and in the abundance table.")
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291 return False
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292 #Add a space for ranking if needed
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293 #Not ranked will be [[sSample,average abundance,1]]
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294 #(where 1 will not discriminant ties if used in later functions, so this generalizes)
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295 #Ranked will be [[sSample, average rank, average abundance]]
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296 llRetAbundance = [[llist[0],-1,llist[1]] for llist in llAbundance]
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297 #Rank if needed
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298 if fRank:
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299 abndRanked = abndTable.funcRankAbundance()
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300 if abndRanked == None:
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301 logging.error("MicroPITA.funcGetAverageAbundanceSamples:: Could not rank the abundance table, returned false.")
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302 return False
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303 llRetRank = abndRanked.funcGetAverageAbundancePerSample(lsTargetedFeature)
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304 if not llRetRank:
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305 logging.error("MicroPITA.funcGetAverageAbundanceSamples:: Could not get average ranked abundance, returned false. Make sure the features (bugs) are spelled correctly and in the abundance table.")
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306 return False
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307 dictRanks = dict(llRetRank)
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308 llRetAbundance = [[a[0],dictRanks[a[0]],a[2]] for a in llRetAbundance]
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309
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310 #Sort first for ties and then for the main feature
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311 if not fRank or ConstantsMicropita.c_fBreakRankTiesByDiversity:
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312 llRetAbundance = sorted(llRetAbundance, key = lambda sampleData: sampleData[2], reverse = not fRank)
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313 if fRank:
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314 llRetAbundance = sorted(llRetAbundance, key = lambda sampleData: sampleData[1], reverse = not fRank)
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315 return llRetAbundance
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316
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317 #Testing: Happy Path Tested
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318 def funcSelectTargetedTaxaSamples(self, abndMatrix, lsTargetedTaxa, iSampleSelectionCount, sMethod = ConstantsMicropita.lsTargetedFeatureMethodValues[0]):
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319 """
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320 Selects samples with the highest ranks or abundance of targeted features.
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321 If ranked, select the highest abundance for tie breaking
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322
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323 :param abndMatrix: Abundance table to analyse
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324 :type: AbundanceTable Abundance table
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325 :param lsTargetedTaxa: List of features
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326 :type: list list of strings
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327 :param iSampleSelectionCount: Number of samples to select
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328 :type: integer integer
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329 :param sMethod: Method to select targeted features
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330 :type: string String (Can be values found in ConstantsMicropita.lsTargetedFeatureMethodValues)
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331 :return List of strings: List of sample names which were selected
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332 List of strings Empty list is returned on an error.
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333 """
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334
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335 #Check data
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336 if(len(lsTargetedTaxa) < 1):
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337 logging.error("MicroPITA.funcSelectTargetedTaxaSamples. Taxa defined selection was requested but no features were given.")
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338 return []
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339
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340 lsTargetedSamples = self.funcGetAverageAbundanceSamples(abndTable=abndMatrix, lsTargetedFeature=lsTargetedTaxa,
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341 fRank=sMethod.lower() == self.c_strTargetedRanked.lower())
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342 #If an error occured or the key word for the method was not recognized
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343 if lsTargetedSamples == False:
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344 logging.error("MicroPITA.funcSelectTargetedTaxaSamples:: Was not able to select for the features given. So targeted feature selection was performed. Check to make sure the features are spelled correctly and exist in the abundance file.")
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345 return []
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346
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347 #Select from results
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348 return [sSample[0] for sSample in lsTargetedSamples[:iSampleSelectionCount]]
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349
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350 ####Group 5## Random
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351 #Testing: Happy path Tested
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352 def funcGetRandomSamples(self, lsSamples=None, iNumberOfSamplesToReturn=0):
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353 """
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354 Returns random sample names of the number given. No replacement.
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355
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356 :param lsSamples: List of sample names
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357 :type: list list of strings
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358 :param iNumberOfSamplesToReturn: Number of samples to select
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359 :type: integer integer.
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360 :return List: List of selected samples (strings).
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361 """
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362
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363 #Input matrix sample count
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364 sampleCount = len(lsSamples)
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365
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366 #Return the full matrix if they ask for a return matrix where length == original
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367 if(iNumberOfSamplesToReturn >= sampleCount):
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368 return lsSamples
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369
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370 #Get the random indices for the sample (without replacement)
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371 liRandomIndices = random.sample(range(sampleCount), iNumberOfSamplesToReturn)
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372
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373 #Create a boolean array of if indexes are to be included in the reduced array
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374 return [sSample for iIndex, sSample in enumerate(lsSamples) if iIndex in liRandomIndices]
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375
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376 #Happy path tested (case 3)
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377 def funcGetAveragePopulation(self, abndTable, lfCompress):
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378 """
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379 Get the average row per column in the abndtable.
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380
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381 :param abndTable: AbundanceTable of data to be averaged
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382 :type: AbudanceTable
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383 :param lfCompress: List of boolean flags (false means to remove sample before averaging
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384 :type: List of floats
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385 :return List of doubles:
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386 """
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387 if sum(lfCompress) == 0:
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388 return []
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389
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390 #Get the average populations
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391 lAverageRet = []
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392
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393 for sFeature in abndTable.funcGetAbundanceCopy():
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394 sFeature = list(sFeature)[1:]
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395 sFeature=np.compress(lfCompress,sFeature,axis=0)
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396 lAverageRet.append(sum(sFeature)/float(len(sFeature)))
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397 return lAverageRet
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398
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399 #Happy path tested (2 cases)
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400 def funcGetDistanceFromAverage(self, abndTable,ldAverage,lsSamples,lfSelected):
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401 """
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402 Given an abundance table and an average sample, this returns the distance of each sample
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403 (measured using brays-curtis dissimilarity) from the average.
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404 The distances are reduced by needing to be in the lsSamples and being a true in the lfSelected
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405 (which is associated with the samples in the order of the samples in the abundance table;
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406 use abundancetable.funcGetSampleNames() to see the order if needed).
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407
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408 :param abndTable: Abundance table holding the data to be analyzed.
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409 :type: AbundanceTable
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410 :param ldAverage: Average population (Average features of the abundance table of samples)
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411 :type: List of doubles which represent the average population
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412 :param lsSamples: These are the only samples used in the analysis
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413 :type: List of strings (sample ids)
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414 :param lfSelected: Samples to be included in the analysis
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415 :type: List of boolean (true means include)
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416 :return: List of distances (doubles)
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417 """
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418 #Get the distance from label 1 of all samples in label0 splitting into selected and not selected lists
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419 ldSelectedDistances = []
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420
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421 for sSampleName in [sSample for iindex, sSample in enumerate(lsSamples) if lfSelected[iindex]]:
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422 #Get the sample measurements
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423 ldSelectedDistances.append(Metric.funcGetBrayCurtisDissimilarity(np.array([abndTable.funcGetSample(sSampleName),ldAverage]))[0])
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424 return ldSelectedDistances
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425
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426 #Happy path tested (1 case)
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427 def funcMeasureDistanceFromLabelToAverageOtherLabel(self, abndTable, lfGroupOfInterest, lfGroupOther):
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428 """
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429 Get the distance of samples from one label from the average sample of not the label.
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430 Note: This assumes 2 classes.
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431
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432 :param abndTable: Table of data to work out of.
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433 :type: Abundace Table
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434 :param lfGroupOfInterest: Boolean indicator of the sample being in the first group.
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435 :type: List of floats, true indicating an individual in the group of interest.
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436 :param lfGroupOther: Boolean indicator of the sample being in the other group.
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437 :type: List of floats, true indicating an individual in the
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438 :return List of List of doubles: [list of tuples (string sample name,double distance) for the selected population, list of tuples for the not selected population]
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439 """
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440 #Get all sample names
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441 lsAllSamples = abndTable.funcGetSampleNames()
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442
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443 #Get average populations
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444 lAverageOther = self.funcGetAveragePopulation(abndTable=abndTable, lfCompress=lfGroupOther)
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445
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446 #Get the distance from the average of the other label (label 1)
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447 ldSelectedDistances = self.funcGetDistanceFromAverage(abndTable=abndTable, ldAverage=lAverageOther,
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448 lsSamples=lsAllSamples, lfSelected=lfGroupOfInterest)
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449
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450 return zip([lsAllSamples[iindex] for iindex, fGroup in enumerate(lfGroupOfInterest) if fGroup],ldSelectedDistances)
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451
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452 #Happy path tested (1 test case)
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453 def funcPerformDistanceSelection(self, abndTable, iSelectionCount, sLabel, sValueOfInterest):
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454 """
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455 Given metadata, metadata of one value (sValueOfInterest) is measured from the average (centroid) value of another label group.
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456 An iSelectionCount of samples is selected from the group of interest closest to and furthest from the centroid of the other group.
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457
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458 :params abndTable: Abundance of measurements
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459 :type: AbundanceTable
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460 :params iSelectionCount: The number of samples selected per sample.
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461 :type: Integer Integer greater than 0
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462 :params sLabel: ID of the metadata which is the supervised label
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463 :type: String
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464 :params sValueOfInterest: Metadata value in the sLabel metadta row of the abundance table which defines the group of interest.
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465 :type: String found in the abundance table metadata row indicated by sLabel.
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466 :return list list of tuples (samplename, distance) [[iSelectionCount of tuples closest to the other centroid], [iSelectionCount of tuples farthest from the other centroid], [all tuples of samples not selected]]
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467 """
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468
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469 lsMetadata = abndTable.funcGetMetadata(sLabel)
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470 #Other metadata values
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471 lsUniqueOtherValues = list(set(lsMetadata)-set(sValueOfInterest))
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472
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473 #Get boolean indicator of values of interest
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474 lfLabelsInterested = [sValueOfInterest == sValue for sValue in lsMetadata]
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475
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476 #Get the distances of the items of interest from the other metadata values
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477 dictDistanceAverages = {}
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478 for sOtherLabel in lsUniqueOtherValues:
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479 #Get boolean indicator of labels not of interest
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480 lfLabelsOther = [sOtherLabel == sValue for sValue in lsMetadata]
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481
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482 #Get the distances of data from two different groups to the average of the other
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483 ldValueDistances = dict(self.funcMeasureDistanceFromLabelToAverageOtherLabel(abndTable, lfLabelsInterested, lfLabelsOther))
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484
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485 for sKey in ldValueDistances:
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486 dictDistanceAverages[sKey] = ldValueDistances[sKey] + dictDistanceAverages[sKey] if sKey in dictDistanceAverages else ldValueDistances[sKey]
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487
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488 #Finish average by dividing by length of lsUniqueOtherValues
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489 ltpleAverageDistances = [(sKey, dictDistanceAverages[sKey]/float(len(lsUniqueOtherValues))) for sKey in dictDistanceAverages]
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490
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491 #Sort to extract extremes
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492 ltpleAverageDistances = sorted(ltpleAverageDistances,key=operator.itemgetter(1))
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493
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494 #Get the closest and farthest distances
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495 ltupleDiscriminantSamples = ltpleAverageDistances[:iSelectionCount]
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496 ltupleDistinctSamples = ltpleAverageDistances[iSelectionCount*-1:]
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497
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498 #Remove the selected samples from the larger population of distances (better visualization)
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499 ldSelected = [tpleSelected[0] for tpleSelected in ltupleDiscriminantSamples+ltupleDistinctSamples]
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500
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501 #Return discriminant tuples, distinct tuples, other tuples
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502 return [ltupleDiscriminantSamples, ltupleDistinctSamples,
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503 [tplData for tplData in ltpleAverageDistances if tplData[0] not in ldSelected]]
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504
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505 #Run the supervised method surrounding distance from centroids
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506 #Happy path tested (3 test cases)
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507 def funcRunSupervisedDistancesFromCentroids(self, abundanceTable, fRunDistinct, fRunDiscriminant,
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508 xOutputSupFile, xPredictSupFile, strSupervisedMetadata,
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509 iSampleSupSelectionCount, lsOriginalSampleNames, lsOriginalLabels, fAppendFiles = False):
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510 """
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511 Runs supervised methods based on measuring distances of one label from the centroid of another. NAs are evaluated as theirown group.
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512
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513 :param abundanceTable: AbundanceTable
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514 :type: AbudanceTable Data to analyze
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515 :param fRunDistinct: Run distinct selection method
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516 :type: Boolean boolean (true runs method)
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517 :param fRunDiscriminant: Run discriminant method
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518 :type: Boolean boolean (true runs method)
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519 :param xOutputSupFile: File output from supervised methods detailing data going into the method.
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520 :type: String or FileStream
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521 :param xPredictSupFile: File output from supervised methods distance results from supervised methods.
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522 :type: String or FileStream
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523 :param strSupervisedMetadata: The metadata that will be used to group samples.
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524 :type: String
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525 :param iSampleSupSelectionCount: Number of samples to select
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526 :type: Integer int sample selection count
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527 :param lsOriginalSampleNames: List of the sample names, order is important and should be preserved from the abundanceTable.
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528 :type: List of samples
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529 :param fAppendFiles: Indicates that output files already exist and appending is occuring.
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530 :type: Boolean
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531 :return Selected Samples: A dictionary of selected samples by selection ID
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532 Dictionary {"Selection Method":["SampleID","SampleID"...]}
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533 """
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534 #Get labels and run one label against many
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535 lstrMetadata = abundanceTable.funcGetMetadata(strSupervisedMetadata)
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536 dictlltpleDistanceMeasurements = {}
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537 for sMetadataValue in set(lstrMetadata):
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538
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539 #For now perform the selection here for the label of interest against the other labels
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540 dictlltpleDistanceMeasurements.setdefault(sMetadataValue,[]).extend(self.funcPerformDistanceSelection(abndTable=abundanceTable,
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541 iSelectionCount=iSampleSupSelectionCount, sLabel=strSupervisedMetadata, sValueOfInterest=sMetadataValue))
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542
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543 #Make expected output files for supervised methods
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544 #1. Output file which is similar to an input file for SVMs
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545 #2. Output file that is similar to the probabilitic output of a SVM (LibSVM)
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546 #Manly for making output of supervised methods (Distance from Centroid) similar
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547 #MicropitaVis needs some of these files
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548 if xOutputSupFile:
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549 if fAppendFiles:
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550 SVM.funcUpdateSVMFileWithAbundanceTable(abndAbundanceTable=abundanceTable, xOutputSVMFile=xOutputSupFile,
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551 lsOriginalLabels=lsOriginalLabels, lsSampleOrdering=lsOriginalSampleNames)
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552 else:
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553 SVM.funcConvertAbundanceTableToSVMFile(abndAbundanceTable=abundanceTable, xOutputSVMFile=xOutputSupFile,
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554 sMetadataLabel=strSupervisedMetadata, lsOriginalLabels=lsOriginalLabels, lsSampleOrdering=lsOriginalSampleNames)
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555
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556 #Will contain the samples selected to return
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557 #One or more of the methods may be active so this is why I am extending instead of just returning the result of each method type
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558 dictSelectedSamplesRet = dict()
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559 for sKey, ltplDistances in dictlltpleDistanceMeasurements.items():
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560 if fRunDistinct:
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561 dictSelectedSamplesRet.setdefault(ConstantsMicropita.c_strDistinct,[]).extend([ltple[0] for ltple in ltplDistances[1]])
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562 if fRunDiscriminant:
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563 dictSelectedSamplesRet.setdefault(ConstantsMicropita.c_strDiscriminant,[]).extend([ltple[0] for ltple in ltplDistances[0]])
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564
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565 if xPredictSupFile:
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566 dictFlattenedDistances = dict()
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567 [dictFlattenedDistances.setdefault(sKey, []).append(tple)
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568 for sKey, lltple in dictlltpleDistanceMeasurements.items()
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569 for ltple in lltple for tple in ltple]
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570 if fAppendFiles:
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571 self._updatePredictFile(xPredictSupFile=xPredictSupFile, xInputLabelsFile=xOutputSupFile,
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572 dictltpleDistanceMeasurements=dictFlattenedDistances, abundanceTable=abundanceTable, lsOriginalSampleNames=lsOriginalSampleNames)
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573 else:
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574 self._writeToPredictFile(xPredictSupFile=xPredictSupFile, xInputLabelsFile=xOutputSupFile,
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575 dictltpleDistanceMeasurements=dictFlattenedDistances, abundanceTable=abundanceTable, lsOriginalSampleNames=lsOriginalSampleNames)
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576 return dictSelectedSamplesRet
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577
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578 #Two happy path test cases
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579 def _updatePredictFile(self, xPredictSupFile, xInputLabelsFile, dictltpleDistanceMeasurements, abundanceTable, lsOriginalSampleNames):
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580 """
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581 Manages updating the predict file.
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582
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583 :param xPredictSupFile: File that has predictions (distances) from the supervised method.
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584 :type: FileStream or String file path
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585 :param xInputLabelsFile: File that as input to the supervised methods.
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586 :type: FileStream or String file path
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587 :param dictltpleDistanceMeasurements:
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588 :type: Dictionary of lists of tuples {"labelgroup":[("SampleName",dDistance)...], "labelgroup":[("SampleName",dDistance)...]}
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589 """
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590
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591 if not isinstance(xPredictSupFile, str):
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592 xPredictSupFile.close()
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593 xPredictSupFile = xPredictSupFile.name
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594 csvr = open(xPredictSupFile,'r')
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595
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596 f = csv.reader(csvr,delimiter=ConstantsBreadCrumbs.c_strBreadCrumbsSVMSpace)
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597 lsHeader = f.next()[1:]
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598 dictlltpleRead = dict([(sHeader,[]) for sHeader in lsHeader])
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599
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600 #Read data in
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601 iSampleIndex = 0
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602 for sRow in f:
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603 sLabel = sRow[0]
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604 [dictlltpleRead[lsHeader[iDistanceIndex]].append((lsOriginalSampleNames[iSampleIndex],dDistance)) for iDistanceIndex, dDistance in enumerate(sRow[1:])
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605 if not dDistance == ConstantsMicropita.c_sEmptyPredictFileValue]
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606 iSampleIndex += 1
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607
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608 #Combine dictltpleDistanceMeasurements with new data
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609 #If they share a key then merge keeping parameter data
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610 #If they do not share the key, keep the full data
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611 dictNew = {}
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612 for sKey in dictltpleDistanceMeasurements.keys():
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613 lsSamples = [tple[0] for tple in dictltpleDistanceMeasurements[sKey]]
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614 dictNew[sKey] = dictltpleDistanceMeasurements[sKey]+[tple for tple in dictlltpleRead[sKey] if tple[0] not in lsSamples] if sKey in dictlltpleRead.keys() else dictltpleDistanceMeasurements[sKey]
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615 for sKey in dictlltpleRead:
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616 if sKey not in dictltpleDistanceMeasurements.keys():
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617 dictNew[sKey] = dictlltpleRead[sKey]
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618
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619 #Call writer
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620 self._writeToPredictFile(xPredictSupFile=xPredictSupFile, xInputLabelsFile=xInputLabelsFile,
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621 dictltpleDistanceMeasurements=dictNew, abundanceTable=abundanceTable,
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622 lsOriginalSampleNames=lsOriginalSampleNames, fFromUpdate=True)
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623
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624 #2 happy path test cases
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625 def _writeToPredictFile(self, xPredictSupFile, xInputLabelsFile, dictltpleDistanceMeasurements, abundanceTable, lsOriginalSampleNames, fFromUpdate=False):
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626 """
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627 Write to the predict file.
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628
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629 :param xPredictSupFile: File that has predictions (distances) from the supervised method.
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630 :type: FileStream or String file path
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631 :param xInputLabelsFile: File that as input to the supervised methods.
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632 :type: FileStream or String file path
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633 :param dictltpleDistanceMeasurements:
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634 :type: Dictionary of lists of tuples {"labelgroup":[("SampleName",dDistance)...], "labelgroup":[("SampleName",dDistance)...]}
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635 :param abundanceTable: An abundance table of the sample data.
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636 :type: AbundanceTable
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637 :param lsOriginalSampleNames: Used if the file is being updated as the sample names so that it may be passed in and consistent with other writing.
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638 Otherwise will use the sample names from the abundance table.
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639 :type: List of strings
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640 :param fFromUpdate: Indicates if this is part of an update to the file or not.
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641 :type: Boolean
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642 """
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643
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644 xInputLabelsFileName = xInputLabelsFile
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645 if not isinstance(xInputLabelsFile,str):
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646 xInputLabelsFileName = xInputLabelsFile.name
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647 f = csv.writer(open(xPredictSupFile,"w") if isinstance(xPredictSupFile, str) else xPredictSupFile,delimiter=ConstantsBreadCrumbs.c_strBreadCrumbsSVMSpace)
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648
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649 lsAllSampleNames = abundanceTable.funcGetSampleNames()
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650 lsLabels = SVM.funcReadLabelsFromFile(xSVMFile=xInputLabelsFileName, lsAllSampleNames= lsOriginalSampleNames if fFromUpdate else lsAllSampleNames,
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651 isPredictFile=False)
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652 dictLabels = dict([(sSample,sLabel) for sLabel in lsLabels.keys() for sSample in lsLabels[sLabel]])
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653
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654 #Dictionay keys will be used to order the predict file
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655 lsMeasurementKeys = dictltpleDistanceMeasurements.keys()
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656 #Make header
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657 f.writerow(["labels"]+lsMeasurementKeys)
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658
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659 #Reformat dictionary to make it easier to use
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660 for sKey in dictltpleDistanceMeasurements:
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661 dictltpleDistanceMeasurements[sKey] = dict([ltpl for ltpl in dictltpleDistanceMeasurements[sKey]])
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662
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663 for sSample in lsOriginalSampleNames:
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664 #Make body of file
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665 f.writerow([dictLabels.get(sSample,ConstantsMicropita.c_sEmptyPredictFileValue)]+
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666 [str(dictltpleDistanceMeasurements[sKey].get(sSample,ConstantsMicropita.c_sEmptyPredictFileValue))
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667 for sKey in lsMeasurementKeys])
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668
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669 def _funcRunNormalizeSensitiveMethods(self, abndData, iSampleSelectionCount, dictSelectedSamples, lsAlphaMetrics, lsBetaMetrics, lsInverseBetaMetrics,
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670 fRunDiversity, fRunRepresentative, fRunExtreme, strAlphaMetadata=None,
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671 istmBetaMatrix=None, istrmTree=None, istrmEnvr=None, fInvertDiversity=False):
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672 """
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673 Manages running methods that are sensitive to normalization. This is called twice, once for the set of methods which should not be normalized and the other
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674 for the set that should be normalized.
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675
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676 :param abndData: Abundance table object holding the samples to be measured.
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677 :type: AbundanceTable
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678 :param iSampleSelectionCount The number of samples to select per method.
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679 :type: Integer
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680 :param dictSelectedSamples Will be added to as samples are selected {"Method:["strSelectedSampleID","strSelectedSampleID"...]}.
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681 :type: Dictionary
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682 :param lsAlphaMetrics: List of alpha metrics to use on alpha metric dependent assays (like highest diversity).
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683 :type: List of strings
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684 :param lsBetaMetrics: List of beta metrics to use on beta metric dependent assays (like most representative).
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685 :type: List of strings
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686 :param lsInverseBetaMetrics: List of inverse beta metrics to use on inverse beta metric dependent assays (like most dissimilar).
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687 :type: List of strings
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688 :param fRunDiversity: Run Diversity based methods (true indicates run).
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689 :type: Boolean
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690 :param fRunRepresentative: Run Representative based methods (true indicates run).
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691 :type: Boolean
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692 :param fRunExtreme: Run Extreme based methods (true indicates run).
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693 :type: Boolean
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694 :param istmBetaMatrix: File that has a precalculated beta matrix
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695 :type: File stream or File path string
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696 :return Selected Samples: Samples selected by methods.
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697 Dictionary {"Selection Method":["SampleID","SampleID","SampleID",...]}
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698 """
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699
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700 #Sample ids/names
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701 lsSampleNames = abndData.funcGetSampleNames()
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702
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703 #Generate alpha metrics and get most diverse
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704 if fRunDiversity:
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705
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706 #Get Alpha metrics matrix
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707 internalAlphaMatrix = None
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708 #Name of technique
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709 strMethod = [strAlphaMetadata] if strAlphaMetadata else lsAlphaMetrics
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710
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711 #If given an alpha-diversity metadata
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712 if strAlphaMetadata:
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713 internalAlphaMatrix = [[float(strNum) for strNum in abndData.funcGetMetadata(strAlphaMetadata)]]
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714 else:
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715 #Expects Observations (Taxa (row) x sample (column))
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716 #Returns [[metric1-sample1, metric1-sample2, metric1-sample3],[metric1-sample1, metric1-sample2, metric1-sample3]]
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717 internalAlphaMatrix = Metric.funcBuildAlphaMetricsMatrix(npaSampleAbundance = abndData.funcGetAbundanceCopy()
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718 if not abndData.funcIsSummed()
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719 else abndData.funcGetFeatureAbundanceTable(abndData.funcGetTerminalNodes()).funcGetAbundanceCopy(),
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720 lsSampleNames = lsSampleNames, lsDiversityMetricAlpha = lsAlphaMetrics)
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721
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722 if internalAlphaMatrix:
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723 #Invert measurments
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724 if fInvertDiversity:
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725 lldNewDiversity = []
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726 for lsLine in internalAlphaMatrix:
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727 lldNewDiversity.append([1/max(dValue,ConstantsMicropita.c_smallNumber) for dValue in lsLine])
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728 internalAlphaMatrix = lldNewDiversity
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729 #Get top ranked alpha diversity by most diverse
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730 #Expects [[sample1,sample2,sample3...],[sample1,sample2,sample3..],...]
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731 #Returns [[sampleName1, sampleName2, sampleNameN],[sampleName1, sampleName2, sampleNameN]]
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732 mostDiverseAlphaSamplesIndexes = self.funcGetTopRankedSamples(lldMatrix=internalAlphaMatrix, lsSampleNames=lsSampleNames, iTopAmount=iSampleSelectionCount)
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733
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734 #Add to results
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735 for index in xrange(0,len(strMethod)):
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736 strSelectionMethod = self.dictConvertAMetricDiversity.get(strMethod[index],ConstantsMicropita.c_strDiversity+"="+strMethod[index])
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737 dictSelectedSamples.setdefault(strSelectionMethod,[]).extend(mostDiverseAlphaSamplesIndexes[index])
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738
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739 logging.info("MicroPITA.funcRunNormalizeSensitiveMethods:: Selected Samples 1b")
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740 logging.info(dictSelectedSamples)
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741
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742 #Generate beta metrics and
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743 if fRunRepresentative or fRunExtreme:
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744
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745 #Abundance matrix transposed
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746 npaTransposedAbundance = UtilityMath.funcTransposeDataMatrix(abndData.funcGetAbundanceCopy(), fRemoveAdornments=True)
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747
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748 #Get center selection using clusters/tiling
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749 #This will be for beta metrics in normalized space
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750 if fRunRepresentative:
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751
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752 if istmBetaMatrix:
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753 #Get representative dissimilarity samples
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754 medoidSamples=self.funcGetCentralSamplesByKMedoids(npaMatrix=npaTransposedAbundance, sMetric=ConstantsMicropita.c_custom, lsSampleNames=lsSampleNames, iNumberSamplesReturned=iSampleSelectionCount, istmBetaMatrix=istmBetaMatrix, istrmTree=istrmTree, istrmEnvr=istrmEnvr)
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755
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756 if medoidSamples:
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757 dictSelectedSamples.setdefault(ConstantsMicropita.c_strRepresentative+"="+ConstantsMicropita.c_custom,[]).extend(medoidSamples)
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758 else:
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759 logging.info("MicroPITA.funcRunNormalizeSensitiveMethods:: Performing representative selection on normalized data.")
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760 for bMetric in lsBetaMetrics:
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761
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762 #Get representative dissimilarity samples
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763 medoidSamples=self.funcGetCentralSamplesByKMedoids(npaMatrix=npaTransposedAbundance, sMetric=bMetric, lsSampleNames=lsSampleNames, iNumberSamplesReturned=iSampleSelectionCount, istmBetaMatrix=istmBetaMatrix, istrmTree=istrmTree, istrmEnvr=istrmEnvr)
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764
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765 if medoidSamples:
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766 dictSelectedSamples.setdefault(self.dictConvertBMetricToMethod.get(bMetric,ConstantsMicropita.c_strRepresentative+"="+bMetric),[]).extend(medoidSamples)
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767
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768 #Get extreme selection using clusters, tiling
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769 if fRunExtreme:
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770 logging.info("MicroPITA.funcRunNormalizeSensitiveMethods:: Performing extreme selection on normalized data.")
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771 if istmBetaMatrix:
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772
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773 #Samples for representative dissimilarity
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774 #This involves inverting the distance metric,
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775 #Taking the dendrogram level of where the number cluster == the number of samples to select
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776 #Returning a repersentative sample from each cluster
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777 extremeSamples = self.funcSelectExtremeSamplesFromHClust(strBetaMetric=ConstantsMicropita.c_custom, npaAbundanceMatrix=npaTransposedAbundance, lsSampleNames=lsSampleNames, iSelectSampleCount=iSampleSelectionCount, istmBetaMatrix=istmBetaMatrix, istrmTree=istrmTree, istrmEnvr=istrmEnvr)
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778
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779 #Add selected samples
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780 if extremeSamples:
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781 dictSelectedSamples.setdefault(ConstantsMicropita.c_strExtreme+"="+ConstantsMicropita.c_custom,[]).extend(extremeSamples)
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782
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783 else:
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784 #Run KMedoids with inverse custom distance metric in normalized space
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785 for bMetric in lsInverseBetaMetrics:
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786
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787 #Samples for representative dissimilarity
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788 #This involves inverting the distance metric,
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789 #Taking the dendrogram level of where the number cluster == the number of samples to select
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790 #Returning a repersentative sample from each cluster
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791 extremeSamples = self.funcSelectExtremeSamplesFromHClust(strBetaMetric=bMetric, npaAbundanceMatrix=npaTransposedAbundance, lsSampleNames=lsSampleNames, iSelectSampleCount=iSampleSelectionCount, istmBetaMatrix=istmBetaMatrix, istrmTree=istrmTree, istrmEnvr=istrmEnvr)
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792
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793 #Add selected samples
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794 if extremeSamples:
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795 dictSelectedSamples.setdefault(self.dictConvertInvBMetricToMethod.get(bMetric,ConstantsMicropita.c_strExtreme+"="+bMetric),[]).extend(extremeSamples)
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796
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797 logging.info("MicroPITA.funcRunNormalizeSensitiveMethods:: Selected Samples 2,3b")
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798 logging.info(dictSelectedSamples)
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799 return dictSelectedSamples
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800
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801 def funcRun(self, strIDName, strLastMetadataName, istmInput,
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802 ostmInputPredictFile, ostmPredictFile, ostmCheckedFile, ostmOutput,
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803 cDelimiter, cFeatureNameDelimiter, strFeatureSelection,
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804 istmFeatures, iCount, lstrMethods, strLastRowMetadata = None, strLabel = None, strStratify = None,
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805 strCustomAlpha = None, strCustomBeta = None, strAlphaMetadata = None, istmBetaMatrix = None, istrmTree = None, istrmEnvr = None,
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806 iMinSeqs = ConstantsMicropita.c_liOccurenceFilter[0], iMinSamples = ConstantsMicropita.c_liOccurenceFilter[1], fInvertDiversity = False):
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807 """
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808 Manages the selection of samples given different metrics.
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809
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810 :param strIDName: Sample Id metadata row
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811 :type: String
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812 :param strLastMetadataName: The id of the metadata positioned last in the abundance table.
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813 :type: String String metadata id.
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814 :param istmInput: File to store input data to supervised methods.
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815 :type: FileStream of String file path
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816 :param ostmInputPredictFile: File to store distances from supervised methods.
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817 :type: FileStream or String file path
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818 :param ostmCheckedFile: File to store the AbundanceTable data after it is being checked.
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819 :type: FileStream or String file path
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820 :param ostmOutPut: File to store sample selection by methods of interest.
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821 :type: FileStream or String file path
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822 :param cDelimiter: Delimiter of abundance table.
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823 :type: Character Char (default TAB).
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824 :param cFeatureNameDelimiter: Delimiter of the name of features (for instance if they contain consensus lineages indicating clades).
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825 :type: Character (default |).
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826 :param stFeatureSelectionMethod: Which method to use to select features in a targeted manner (Using average ranked abundance or average abundance).
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827 :type: String (specific values indicated in ConstantsMicropita.lsTargetedFeatureMethodValues).
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828 :param istmFeatures: File which holds the features of interest if using targeted feature methodology.
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829 :type: FileStream or String file path
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830 :param iCount: Number of samples to select in each methods, supervised methods select this amount per label if possible.
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831 :type: Integer integer.
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832 :param lstrMethods: List of strings indicating selection techniques.
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833 :type: List of string method names
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834 :param strLabel: The metadata used for supervised labels.
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835 :type: String
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836 :param strStratify: The metadata used to stratify unsupervised data.
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837 :type: String
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838 :param strCustomAlpha: Custom alpha diversity metric
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839 :type: String
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840 :param strCustomBeta: Custom beta diversity metric
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841 :type: String
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842 :param strAlphaMetadata: Metadata id which is a diveristy metric to use in highest diversity sampling
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843 :type: String
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844 :param istmBetaMatrix: File containing precalculated beta-diversity matrix for representative sampling
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845 :type: FileStream or String file path
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846 :param istrmTree: File containing tree for phylogentic beta-diversity analysis
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847 :type: FileStream or String file path
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848 :param istrmEnvr: File containing environment for phylogentic beta-diversity analysis
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849 :type: FileStream or String file path
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850 :param iMinSeqs: Minimum sequence in the occurence filter which filters all features not with a minimum number of sequences in each of a minimum number of samples.
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851 :type: Integer
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852 :param iMinSamples: Minimum sample count for the occurence filter.
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853 :type: Integer
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854 :param fInvertDiversity: When true will invert diversity measurements before using.
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855 :type: boolean
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856 :return Selected Samples: Samples selected by methods.
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857 Dictionary {"Selection Method":["SampleID","SampleID","SampleID",...]}
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858 """
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859
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860 #Holds the top ranked samples from different metrics
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861 #dict[metric name] = [samplename,samplename...]
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862 selectedSamples = dict()
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863
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864 #If a target feature file is given make sure that targeted feature is in the selection methods, if not add
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865 if ConstantsMicropita.c_strFeature in lstrMethods:
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866 if not istmFeatures:
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867 logging.error("MicroPITA.funcRun:: Did not receive both the Targeted feature file and the feature selection method. MicroPITA did not run.")
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868 return False
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869
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870 #Diversity metrics to run
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871 #Use custom metrics if specified
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872 #Custom beta metrics set to normalized only, custom alpha metrics set to count only
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873 diversityMetricsAlpha = [] if strCustomAlpha or strAlphaMetadata else [MicroPITA.c_strInverseSimpsonDiversity]
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874 diversityMetricsBeta = [] if istmBetaMatrix else [strCustomBeta] if strCustomBeta else [MicroPITA.c_strBrayCurtisDissimilarity]
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875 # inverseDiversityMetricsBeta = [MicroPITA.c_strInvBrayCurtisDissimilarity]
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876 diversityMetricsAlphaNoNormalize = [strAlphaMetadata] if strAlphaMetadata else [strCustomAlpha] if strCustomAlpha else []
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877 diversityMetricsBetaNoNormalize = []
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878 # inverseDiversityMetricsBetaNoNormalize = []
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879
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880 #Targeted taxa
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881 userDefinedTaxa = []
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882
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883 #Perform different flows flags
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884 c_RUN_MAX_DIVERSITY_1 = ConstantsMicropita.c_strDiversity in lstrMethods
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885 c_RUN_REPRESENTIVE_DISSIMILARITY_2 = ConstantsMicropita.c_strRepresentative in lstrMethods
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886 c_RUN_MAX_DISSIMILARITY_3 = ConstantsMicropita.c_strExtreme in lstrMethods
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887 c_RUN_RANK_AVERAGE_USER_4 = False
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888 if ConstantsMicropita.c_strFeature in lstrMethods:
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889 c_RUN_RANK_AVERAGE_USER_4 = True
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890 if not istmFeatures:
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891 logging.error("MicroPITA.funcRun:: No taxa file was given for taxa selection.")
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892 return False
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893 #Read in taxa list, break down to lines and filter out empty strings
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894 userDefinedTaxa = filter(None,(s.strip( ) for s in istmFeatures.readlines()))
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895 c_RUN_RANDOM_5 = ConstantsMicropita.c_strRandom in lstrMethods
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896 c_RUN_DISTINCT = ConstantsMicropita.c_strDistinct in lstrMethods
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897 c_RUN_DISCRIMINANT = ConstantsMicropita.c_strDiscriminant in lstrMethods
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898
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899 #Read in abundance data
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900 #Abundance is a structured array. Samples (column) by Taxa (rows) with the taxa id row included as the column index=0
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901 #Abundance table object to read in and manage data
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902 totalAbundanceTable = AbundanceTable.funcMakeFromFile(xInputFile=istmInput, lOccurenceFilter = [iMinSeqs, iMinSamples],
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903 cDelimiter=cDelimiter, sMetadataID=strIDName, sLastMetadataRow=strLastRowMetadata,
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904 sLastMetadata=strLastMetadataName, cFeatureNameDelimiter=cFeatureNameDelimiter, xOutputFile=ostmCheckedFile)
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905 if not totalAbundanceTable:
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906 logging.error("MicroPITA.funcRun:: Could not read in the abundance table. Analysis was not performed."+
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907 " This often occurs when the Last Metadata is not specified correctly."+
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908 " Please check to make sure the Last Metadata selection is the row of the last metadata,"+
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909 " all values after this selection should be microbial measurements and should be numeric.")
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910 return False
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911
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912 lsOriginalLabels = SVM.funcMakeLabels(totalAbundanceTable.funcGetMetadata(strLabel)) if strLabel else strLabel
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913
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914 dictTotalMetadata = totalAbundanceTable.funcGetMetadataCopy()
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915 logging.debug("MicroPITA.funcRun:: Received metadata=" + str(dictTotalMetadata))
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916 #If there is only 1 unique value for the labels, do not run the Supervised methods
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917 if strLabel and ( len(set(dictTotalMetadata.get(strLabel,[]))) < 2 ):
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918 logging.error("The label " + strLabel + " did not have 2 or more values. Labels found=" + str(dictTotalMetadata.get(strLabel,[])))
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919 return False
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920
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921 #Run unsupervised methods###
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922 #Stratify the data if need be and drop the old data
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923 lStratifiedAbundanceTables = totalAbundanceTable.funcStratifyByMetadata(strStratify) if strStratify else [totalAbundanceTable]
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924
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925 #For each stratified abundance block or for the unstratfified abundance
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926 #Run the unsupervised blocks
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927 fAppendSupFiles = False
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928 for stratAbundanceTable in lStratifiedAbundanceTables:
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929 logging.info("MicroPITA.funcRun:: Running abundance block:"+stratAbundanceTable.funcGetName())
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930
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931 ###NOT SUMMED, NOT NORMALIZED
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932 #Only perform if the data is not yet normalized
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933 if not stratAbundanceTable.funcIsNormalized( ):
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934 #Need to first work with unnormalized data
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935 if c_RUN_MAX_DIVERSITY_1 or c_RUN_REPRESENTIVE_DISSIMILARITY_2 or c_RUN_MAX_DISSIMILARITY_3:
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936
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937 self._funcRunNormalizeSensitiveMethods(abndData=stratAbundanceTable, iSampleSelectionCount=iCount,
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938 dictSelectedSamples=selectedSamples, lsAlphaMetrics=diversityMetricsAlphaNoNormalize,
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939 lsBetaMetrics=diversityMetricsBetaNoNormalize,
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940 lsInverseBetaMetrics=diversityMetricsBetaNoNormalize,
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941 fRunDiversity=c_RUN_MAX_DIVERSITY_1,fRunRepresentative=c_RUN_REPRESENTIVE_DISSIMILARITY_2,
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942 fRunExtreme=c_RUN_MAX_DISSIMILARITY_3, strAlphaMetadata=strAlphaMetadata,
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943 istrmTree=istrmTree, istrmEnvr=istrmEnvr, fInvertDiversity=fInvertDiversity)
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944
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945
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946 #Generate selection by the rank average of user defined taxa
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947 #Expects (Taxa (row) by Samples (column))
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948 #Expects a column 0 of taxa id that is skipped
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949 #Returns [(sample name,average,rank)]
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950 #SUMMED AND NORMALIZED
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951 stratAbundanceTable.funcSumClades()
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952 #Normalize data at this point
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953 stratAbundanceTable.funcNormalize()
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954 if c_RUN_RANK_AVERAGE_USER_4:
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955 selectedSamples[ConstantsMicropita.c_strFeature] = self.funcSelectTargetedTaxaSamples(abndMatrix=stratAbundanceTable,
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956 lsTargetedTaxa=userDefinedTaxa, iSampleSelectionCount=iCount, sMethod=strFeatureSelection)
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957 logging.info("MicroPITA.funcRun:: Selected Samples Rank")
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958 logging.info(selectedSamples)
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959
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960 ###SUMMED AND NORMALIZED analysis block
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961 #Diversity based metric will move reduce to terminal taxa as needed
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962 if c_RUN_MAX_DIVERSITY_1 or c_RUN_REPRESENTIVE_DISSIMILARITY_2 or c_RUN_MAX_DISSIMILARITY_3:
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963
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964 self._funcRunNormalizeSensitiveMethods(abndData=stratAbundanceTable, iSampleSelectionCount=iCount,
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965 dictSelectedSamples=selectedSamples, lsAlphaMetrics=diversityMetricsAlpha,
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966 lsBetaMetrics=diversityMetricsBeta,
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967 lsInverseBetaMetrics=diversityMetricsBeta,
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968 fRunDiversity=c_RUN_MAX_DIVERSITY_1,fRunRepresentative=c_RUN_REPRESENTIVE_DISSIMILARITY_2,
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969 fRunExtreme=c_RUN_MAX_DISSIMILARITY_3,
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970 istmBetaMatrix=istmBetaMatrix, istrmTree=istrmTree, istrmEnvr=istrmEnvr, fInvertDiversity=fInvertDiversity)
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971
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972 #5::Select randomly
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973 #Expects sampleNames = List of sample names [name, name, name...]
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974 if(c_RUN_RANDOM_5):
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975 #Select randomly from sample names
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976 selectedSamples[ConstantsMicropita.c_strRandom] = self.funcGetRandomSamples(lsSamples=stratAbundanceTable.funcGetSampleNames(), iNumberOfSamplesToReturn=iCount)
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977 logging.info("MicroPITA.funcRun:: Selected Samples Random")
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978 logging.info(selectedSamples)
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979
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980 #Perform supervised selection
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981 if c_RUN_DISTINCT or c_RUN_DISCRIMINANT:
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982 if strLabel:
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983 dictSelectionRet = self.funcRunSupervisedDistancesFromCentroids(abundanceTable=stratAbundanceTable,
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984 fRunDistinct=c_RUN_DISTINCT, fRunDiscriminant=c_RUN_DISCRIMINANT,
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985 xOutputSupFile=ostmInputPredictFile,xPredictSupFile=ostmPredictFile,
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986 strSupervisedMetadata=strLabel, iSampleSupSelectionCount=iCount,
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987 lsOriginalSampleNames = totalAbundanceTable.funcGetSampleNames(),
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988 lsOriginalLabels = lsOriginalLabels,
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989 fAppendFiles=fAppendSupFiles)
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990
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991 [selectedSamples.setdefault(sKey,[]).extend(lValue) for sKey,lValue in dictSelectionRet.items()]
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992
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993 if not fAppendSupFiles:
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994 fAppendSupFiles = True
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995 logging.info("MicroPITA.funcRun:: Selected Samples Unsupervised")
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996 logging.info(selectedSamples)
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997 return selectedSamples
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998
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999 #Testing: Happy path tested
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1000 @staticmethod
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1001 def funcWriteSelectionToFile(dictSelection,xOutputFilePath):
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1002 """
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1003 Writes the selection of samples by method to an output file.
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1004
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1005 :param dictSelection: The dictionary of selections by method to be written to a file.
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1006 :type: Dictionary The dictionary of selections by method {"method":["sample selected","sample selected"...]}
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1007 :param xOutputFilePath: FileStream or String path to file inwhich the dictionary is written.
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1008 :type: String FileStream or String path to file
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1009 """
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1010
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1011 if not dictSelection:
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1012 return
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1013
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1014 #Open file
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1015 f = csv.writer(open(xOutputFilePath,"w") if isinstance(xOutputFilePath, str) else xOutputFilePath, delimiter=ConstantsMicropita.c_outputFileDelim )
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1016
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1017 #Create output content from dictionary
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1018 for sKey in dictSelection:
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1019 f.writerow([sKey]+dictSelection[sKey])
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1020 logging.debug("MicroPITA.funcRun:: Selected samples output to file:"+str(dictSelection[sKey]))
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1021
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1022 #Testing: Happy Path tested
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1023 @staticmethod
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1024 def funcReadSelectionFileToDictionary(xInputFile):
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1025 """
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1026 Reads in an output selection file from micropita and formats it into a dictionary.
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1027
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1028 :param xInputFile: String path to file or file stream to read and translate into a dictionary.
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1029 {"method":["sample selected","sample selected"...]}
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1030 :type: FileStream or String Path to file
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1031 :return Dictionary: Samples selected by methods.
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1032 Dictionary {"Selection Method":["SampleID","SampleID","SampleID",...]}
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1033 """
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1034
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1035 #Open file
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1036 istmReader = csv.reader(open(xInputFile,'r') if isinstance(xInputFile, str) else xInputFile, delimiter = ConstantsMicropita.c_outputFileDelim)
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1037
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1038 #Dictionary to hold selection data
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1039 return dict([(lsLine[0], lsLine[1:]) for lsLine in istmReader])
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1040
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1041 #Set up arguments reader
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1042 argp = argparse.ArgumentParser( prog = "MicroPITA.py",
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1043 description = """Selects samples from abundance tables based on various selection schemes.""" )
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1044
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1045 args = argp.add_argument_group( "Common", "Commonly modified options" )
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1046 args.add_argument(ConstantsMicropita.c_strCountArgument,"--num", dest="iCount", metavar = "samples", default = 10, type = int, help = ConstantsMicropita.c_strCountHelp)
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1047 args.add_argument("-m","--method", dest = "lstrMethods", metavar = "method", default = [], help = ConstantsMicropita.c_strSelectionTechniquesHelp,
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1048 choices = ConstantsMicropita.c_lsAllMethods, action = "append")
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1049
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1050 args = argp.add_argument_group( "Custom", "Selecting and inputing custom metrics" )
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1051 args.add_argument("-a","--alpha", dest = "strAlphaDiversity", metavar = "AlphaDiversity", default = None, help = ConstantsMicropita.c_strCustomAlphaDiversityHelp, choices = Metric.setAlphaDiversities)
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1052 args.add_argument("-b","--beta", dest = "strBetaDiversity", metavar = "BetaDiversity", default = None, help = ConstantsMicropita.c_strCustomBetaDiversityHelp, choices = list(Metric.setBetaDiversities)+[Metric.c_strUnifracUnweighted,Metric.c_strUnifracWeighted])
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1053 args.add_argument("-q","--alphameta", dest = "strAlphaMetadata", metavar = "AlphaDiversityMetadata", default = None, help = ConstantsMicropita.c_strCustomAlphaDiversityMetadataHelp)
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1054 args.add_argument("-x","--betamatrix", dest = "istmBetaMatrix", metavar = "BetaDiversityMatrix", default = None, help = ConstantsMicropita.c_strCustomBetaDiversityMatrixHelp)
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1055 args.add_argument("-o","--tree", dest = "istrmTree", metavar = "PhylogeneticTree", default = None, help = ConstantsMicropita.c_strCustomPhylogeneticTreeHelp)
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1056 args.add_argument("-i","--envr", dest = "istrmEnvr", metavar = "EnvironmentFile", default = None, help = ConstantsMicropita.c_strCustomEnvironmentFileHelp)
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1057 args.add_argument("-f","--invertDiversity", dest = "fInvertDiversity", action="store_true", default = False, help = ConstantsMicropita.c_strInvertDiversityHelp)
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1058
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1059 args = argp.add_argument_group( "Miscellaneous", "Row/column identifiers and feature targeting options" )
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1060 args.add_argument("-d",ConstantsMicropita.c_strIDNameArgument, dest="strIDName", metavar="sample_id", help= ConstantsMicropita.c_strIDNameHelp)
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1061 args.add_argument("-l",ConstantsMicropita.c_strLastMetadataNameArgument, dest="strLastMetadataName", metavar = "metadata_id", default = None,
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1062 help= ConstantsMicropita.c_strLastMetadataNameHelp)
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1063 args.add_argument("-r",ConstantsMicropita.c_strTargetedFeatureMethodArgument, dest="strFeatureSelection", metavar="targeting_method", default=ConstantsMicropita.lsTargetedFeatureMethodValues[0],
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1064 choices=ConstantsMicropita.lsTargetedFeatureMethodValues, help= ConstantsMicropita.c_strTargetedFeatureMethodHelp)
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1065 args.add_argument("-t",ConstantsMicropita.c_strTargetedSelectionFileArgument, dest="istmFeatures", metavar="feature_file", type=argparse.FileType("rU"), help=ConstantsMicropita.c_strTargetedSelectionFileHelp)
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1066 args.add_argument("-w",ConstantsMicropita.c_strFeatureMetadataArgument, dest="strLastFeatureMetadata", metavar="Last_Feature_Metadata", default=None, help=ConstantsMicropita.c_strFeatureMetadataHelp)
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1067
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1068 args = argp.add_argument_group( "Data labeling", "Metadata IDs for strata and supervised label values" )
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1069 args.add_argument("-e",ConstantsMicropita.c_strSupervisedLabelArgument, dest="strLabel", metavar= "supervised_id", help=ConstantsMicropita.c_strSupervisedLabelHelp)
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1070 args.add_argument("-s",ConstantsMicropita.c_strUnsupervisedStratifyMetadataArgument, dest="strUnsupervisedStratify", metavar="stratify_id",
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1071 help= ConstantsMicropita.c_strUnsupervisedStratifyMetadataHelp)
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1072
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1073 args = argp.add_argument_group( "File formatting", "Rarely modified file formatting options" )
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1074 args.add_argument("-j",ConstantsMicropita.c_strFileDelimiterArgument, dest="cFileDelimiter", metavar="column_delimiter", default="\t", help=ConstantsMicropita.c_strFileDelimiterHelp)
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1075 args.add_argument("-k",ConstantsMicropita.c_strFeatureNameDelimiterArgument, dest="cFeatureNameDelimiter", metavar="taxonomy_delimiter", default="|", help=ConstantsMicropita.c_strFeatureNameDelimiterHelp)
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1076
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1077 args = argp.add_argument_group( "Debugging", "Debugging options - modify at your own risk!" )
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1078 args.add_argument("-v",ConstantsMicropita.c_strLoggingArgument, dest="strLogLevel", metavar = "log_level", default="WARNING",
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1079 choices=ConstantsMicropita.c_lsLoggingChoices, help= ConstantsMicropita.c_strLoggingHelp)
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1080 args.add_argument("-c",ConstantsMicropita.c_strCheckedAbundanceFileArgument, dest="ostmCheckedFile", metavar = "output_qc", type = argparse.FileType("w"), help = ConstantsMicropita.c_strCheckedAbundanceFileHelp)
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1081 args.add_argument("-g",ConstantsMicropita.c_strLoggingFileArgument, dest="ostmLoggingFile", metavar = "output_log", type = argparse.FileType("w"), help = ConstantsMicropita.c_strLoggingFileHelp)
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1082 args.add_argument("-u",ConstantsMicropita.c_strSupervisedInputFile, dest="ostmInputPredictFile", metavar = "output_scaled", type = argparse.FileType("w"), help = ConstantsMicropita.c_strSupervisedInputFileHelp)
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1083 args.add_argument("-p",ConstantsMicropita.c_strSupervisedPredictedFile, dest="ostmPredictFile", metavar = "output_labels", type = argparse.FileType("w"), help = ConstantsMicropita.c_strSupervisedPredictedFileHelp)
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1084
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1085 argp.add_argument("istmInput", metavar = "input.pcl/biome", type = argparse.FileType("rU"), help = ConstantsMicropita.c_strAbundanceFileHelp,
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1086 default = sys.stdin)
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1087 argp.add_argument("ostmOutput", metavar = "output.txt", type = argparse.FileType("w"), help = ConstantsMicropita.c_strGenericOutputDataFileHelp,
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1088 default = sys.stdout)
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1089
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1090 __doc__ = "::\n\n\t" + argp.format_help( ).replace( "\n", "\n\t" ) + __doc__
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1091
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1092 def _main( ):
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1093 args = argp.parse_args( )
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1094
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1095 #Set up logger
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1096 iLogLevel = getattr(logging, args.strLogLevel.upper(), None)
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1097 logging.basicConfig(stream = args.ostmLoggingFile if args.ostmLoggingFile else sys.stderr, filemode = 'w', level=iLogLevel)
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1098
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1099 #Run micropita
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1100 logging.info("MicroPITA:: Start microPITA")
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1101 microPITA = MicroPITA()
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1102
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1103 #Argparse will append to the default but will not remove the default so I do this here
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1104 if not len(args.lstrMethods):
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1105 args.lstrMethods = [ConstantsMicropita.c_strRepresentative]
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1106
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1107 dictSelectedSamples = microPITA.funcRun(
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1108 strIDName = args.strIDName,
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1109 strLastMetadataName = args.strLastMetadataName,
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1110 istmInput = args.istmInput,
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1111 ostmInputPredictFile = args.ostmInputPredictFile,
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1112 ostmPredictFile = args.ostmPredictFile,
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1113 ostmCheckedFile = args.ostmCheckedFile,
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1114 ostmOutput = args.ostmOutput,
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1115 cDelimiter = args.cFileDelimiter,
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1116 cFeatureNameDelimiter = args.cFeatureNameDelimiter,
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1117 istmFeatures = args.istmFeatures,
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1118 strFeatureSelection = args.strFeatureSelection,
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1119 iCount = args.iCount,
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1120 strLastRowMetadata = args.strLastFeatureMetadata,
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1121 strLabel = args.strLabel,
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1122 strStratify = args.strUnsupervisedStratify,
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1123 strCustomAlpha = args.strAlphaDiversity,
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1124 strCustomBeta = args.strBetaDiversity,
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1125 strAlphaMetadata = args.strAlphaMetadata,
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1126 istmBetaMatrix = args.istmBetaMatrix,
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1127 istrmTree = args.istrmTree,
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1128 istrmEnvr = args.istrmEnvr,
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1129 lstrMethods = args.lstrMethods,
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1130 fInvertDiversity = args.fInvertDiversity
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1131 )
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1132
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1133 if not dictSelectedSamples:
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1134 logging.error("MicroPITA:: Error, did not get a result from analysis.")
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1135 return -1
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1136 logging.info("End microPITA")
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1137
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1138 #Log output for debugging
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1139 logging.debug("MicroPITA:: Returned the following samples:"+str(dictSelectedSamples))
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1140
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1141 #Write selection to file
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1142 microPITA.funcWriteSelectionToFile(dictSelection=dictSelectedSamples, xOutputFilePath=args.ostmOutput)
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1143
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1144 if __name__ == "__main__":
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1145 _main( )