diff mayachemtool/mayachemtools/bin/ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl @ 0:68300206e90d draft default tip

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author deepakjadmin
date Thu, 05 Nov 2015 02:41:30 -0500
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/mayachemtool/mayachemtools/bin/ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl	Thu Nov 05 02:41:30 2015 -0500
@@ -0,0 +1,1593 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+#
+# $RCSfile: ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl,v $
+# $Date: 2015/02/28 20:46:19 $
+# $Revision: 1.37 $
+#
+# Author: Manish Sud <msud@san.rr.com>
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2015 Manish Sud. All rights reserved.
+#
+# This file is part of MayaChemTools.
+#
+# MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+# Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
+# later version.
+#
+# MayaChemTools is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but without
+# any warranty; without even the implied warranty of merchantability of fitness
+# for a particular purpose.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
+# details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with MayaChemTools; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> or
+# write to the Free Software Foundation Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
+# Boston, MA, 02111-1307, USA.
+#
+
+use strict;
+use FindBin; use lib "$FindBin::Bin/../lib";
+use Getopt::Long;
+use File::Basename;
+use Text::ParseWords;
+use Benchmark;
+use FileUtil;
+use TextUtil;
+use SDFileUtil;
+use MoleculeFileIO;
+use FileIO::FingerprintsSDFileIO;
+use FileIO::FingerprintsTextFileIO;
+use FileIO::FingerprintsFPFileIO;
+use AtomTypes::AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes;
+use AtomTypes::FunctionalClassAtomTypes;
+use Fingerprints::ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints;
+
+my($ScriptName, %Options, $StartTime, $EndTime, $TotalTime);
+
+# Autoflush STDOUT
+$| = 1;
+
+# Starting message...
+$ScriptName = basename($0);
+print "\n$ScriptName: Starting...\n\n";
+$StartTime = new Benchmark;
+
+# Get the options and setup script...
+SetupScriptUsage();
+if ($Options{help} || @ARGV < 1) {
+  die GetUsageFromPod("$FindBin::Bin/$ScriptName");
+}
+
+my(@SDFilesList);
+@SDFilesList = ExpandFileNames(\@ARGV, "sdf sd");
+
+# Process options...
+print "Processing options...\n";
+my(%OptionsInfo);
+ProcessOptions();
+
+# Setup information about input files...
+print "Checking input SD file(s)...\n";
+my(%SDFilesInfo);
+RetrieveSDFilesInfo();
+
+# Process input files..
+my($FileIndex);
+if (@SDFilesList > 1) {
+  print "\nProcessing SD files...\n";
+}
+for $FileIndex (0 .. $#SDFilesList) {
+  if ($SDFilesInfo{FileOkay}[$FileIndex]) {
+    print "\nProcessing file $SDFilesList[$FileIndex]...\n";
+    GenerateExtendedConnectivityFingerprints($FileIndex);
+  }
+}
+print "\n$ScriptName:Done...\n\n";
+
+$EndTime = new Benchmark;
+$TotalTime = timediff ($EndTime, $StartTime);
+print "Total time: ", timestr($TotalTime), "\n";
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Generate fingerprints for a SD file...
+#
+sub GenerateExtendedConnectivityFingerprints {
+  my($FileIndex) = @_;
+  my($CmpdCount, $IgnoredCmpdCount, $SDFile, $MoleculeFileIO, $Molecule, $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints, $NewFPSDFileIO, $NewFPTextFileIO, $NewFPFileIO);
+
+  $SDFile = $SDFilesList[$FileIndex];
+
+  # Setup output files...
+  #
+  ($NewFPSDFileIO, $NewFPTextFileIO, $NewFPFileIO) = SetupAndOpenOutputFiles($FileIndex);
+
+  $MoleculeFileIO = new MoleculeFileIO('Name' => $SDFile);
+  $MoleculeFileIO->Open();
+
+  $CmpdCount = 0;
+  $IgnoredCmpdCount = 0;
+
+  COMPOUND: while ($Molecule = $MoleculeFileIO->ReadMolecule()) {
+    $CmpdCount++;
+
+    # Filter compound data before calculating fingerprints...
+    if ($OptionsInfo{Filter}) {
+      if (CheckAndFilterCompound($CmpdCount, $Molecule)) {
+	$IgnoredCmpdCount++;
+	next COMPOUND;
+      }
+    }
+
+    $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints = GenerateMoleculeFingerprints($Molecule);
+    if (!$ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints) {
+      $IgnoredCmpdCount++;
+      ProcessIgnoredCompound('FingerprintsGenerationFailed', $CmpdCount, $Molecule);
+      next COMPOUND;
+    }
+
+    WriteDataToOutputFiles($FileIndex, $CmpdCount, $Molecule, $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints, $NewFPSDFileIO, $NewFPTextFileIO, $NewFPFileIO);
+  }
+  $MoleculeFileIO->Close();
+
+  if ($NewFPSDFileIO) {
+    $NewFPSDFileIO->Close();
+  }
+  if ($NewFPTextFileIO) {
+    $NewFPTextFileIO->Close();
+  }
+  if ($NewFPFileIO) {
+    $NewFPFileIO->Close();
+  }
+
+  WriteFingerprintsGenerationSummaryStatistics($CmpdCount, $IgnoredCmpdCount);
+}
+
+# Process compound being ignored due to problems in fingerprints geneation...
+#
+sub ProcessIgnoredCompound {
+  my($Mode, $CmpdCount, $Molecule) = @_;
+  my($CmpdID, $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef);
+
+  $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef = $Molecule->GetDataFieldLabelAndValues();
+  $CmpdID = SetupCmpdIDForOutputFiles($CmpdCount, $Molecule, $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef);
+
+  MODE: {
+    if ($Mode =~ /^ContainsNonElementalData$/i) {
+      warn "\nWarning: Ignoring compound record number $CmpdCount with ID $CmpdID: Compound contains atom data corresponding to non-elemental atom symbol(s)...\n\n";
+      next MODE;
+    }
+
+    if ($Mode =~ /^ContainsNoElementalData$/i) {
+      warn "\nWarning: Ignoring compound record number $CmpdCount with ID $CmpdID: Compound contains no atom data...\n\n";
+      next MODE;
+    }
+
+    if ($Mode =~ /^FingerprintsGenerationFailed$/i) {
+      warn "\nWarning: Ignoring compound record number $CmpdCount with ID $CmpdID: Fingerprints generation didn't succeed...\n\n";
+      next MODE;
+    }
+    warn "\nWarning: Ignoring compound record number $CmpdCount with ID $CmpdID: Fingerprints generation didn't succeed...\n\n";
+  }
+}
+
+# Check and filter compounds....
+#
+sub CheckAndFilterCompound {
+  my($CmpdCount, $Molecule) = @_;
+  my($ElementCount, $NonElementCount);
+
+  ($ElementCount, $NonElementCount) = $Molecule->GetNumOfElementsAndNonElements();
+
+  if ($NonElementCount) {
+    ProcessIgnoredCompound('ContainsNonElementalData', $CmpdCount, $Molecule);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  if (!$ElementCount) {
+    ProcessIgnoredCompound('ContainsNoElementalData', $CmpdCount, $Molecule);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+# Write out compounds fingerprints generation summary statistics...
+#
+sub WriteFingerprintsGenerationSummaryStatistics {
+  my($CmpdCount, $IgnoredCmpdCount) = @_;
+  my($ProcessedCmpdCount);
+
+  $ProcessedCmpdCount = $CmpdCount - $IgnoredCmpdCount;
+
+  print "\nNumber of compounds: $CmpdCount\n";
+  print "Number of compounds processed successfully during fingerprints generation: $ProcessedCmpdCount\n";
+  print "Number of compounds ignored during fingerprints generation: $IgnoredCmpdCount\n";
+}
+
+# Open output files...
+#
+sub SetupAndOpenOutputFiles {
+  my($FileIndex) = @_;
+  my($NewFPSDFile, $NewFPFile, $NewFPTextFile, $NewFPSDFileIO, $NewFPTextFileIO, $NewFPFileIO, %FingerprintsFileIOParams);
+
+  ($NewFPSDFileIO, $NewFPTextFileIO, $NewFPFileIO) = (undef) x 3;
+
+  # Setup common parameters for fingerprints file IO objects...
+  #
+  %FingerprintsFileIOParams = ();
+  if ($OptionsInfo{Mode} =~ /^(ExtendedConnectivity|ExtendedConnectivityCount)$/i) {
+    %FingerprintsFileIOParams = ('Mode' => 'Write', 'Overwrite' => $OptionsInfo{OverwriteFiles}, 'FingerprintsStringMode' => 'FingerprintsVectorString', 'VectorStringFormat' => $OptionsInfo{VectorStringFormat});
+  }
+  elsif ($OptionsInfo{Mode} =~ /^ExtendedConnectivityBits$/i) {
+    %FingerprintsFileIOParams = ('Mode' => 'Write', 'Overwrite' => $OptionsInfo{OverwriteFiles}, 'FingerprintsStringMode' => 'FingerprintsBitVectorString', 'BitStringFormat' => $OptionsInfo{BitStringFormat}, 'BitsOrder' => $OptionsInfo{BitsOrder});
+  }
+
+  if ($OptionsInfo{SDOutput}) {
+    $NewFPSDFile = $SDFilesInfo{SDOutFileNames}[$FileIndex];
+    print "Generating SD file $NewFPSDFile...\n";
+    $NewFPSDFileIO = new FileIO::FingerprintsSDFileIO('Name' => $NewFPSDFile, %FingerprintsFileIOParams, 'FingerprintsFieldLabel' => $OptionsInfo{FingerprintsLabel});
+    $NewFPSDFileIO->Open();
+  }
+
+  if ($OptionsInfo{FPOutput}) {
+    $NewFPFile = $SDFilesInfo{FPOutFileNames}[$FileIndex];
+    print "Generating FP file $NewFPFile...\n";
+    $NewFPFileIO = new FileIO::FingerprintsFPFileIO('Name' => $NewFPFile, %FingerprintsFileIOParams);
+    $NewFPFileIO->Open();
+  }
+
+  if ($OptionsInfo{TextOutput}) {
+    my($ColLabelsRef);
+
+    $NewFPTextFile = $SDFilesInfo{TextOutFileNames}[$FileIndex];
+    $ColLabelsRef = SetupFPTextFileCoulmnLabels($FileIndex);
+
+    print "Generating text file $NewFPTextFile...\n";
+    $NewFPTextFileIO = new FileIO::FingerprintsTextFileIO('Name' => $NewFPTextFile, %FingerprintsFileIOParams, 'DataColLabels' => $ColLabelsRef, 'OutDelim' => $OptionsInfo{OutDelim}, 'OutQuote' => $OptionsInfo{OutQuote});
+    $NewFPTextFileIO->Open();
+  }
+
+  return ($NewFPSDFileIO, $NewFPTextFileIO, $NewFPFileIO);
+}
+
+# Write fingerpritns and other data to appropriate output files...
+#
+sub WriteDataToOutputFiles {
+  my($FileIndex, $CmpdCount, $Molecule, $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints, $NewFPSDFileIO, $NewFPTextFileIO, $NewFPFileIO) = @_;
+  my($DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef);
+
+  $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef = undef;
+  if ($NewFPTextFileIO || $NewFPFileIO) {
+    $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef = $Molecule->GetDataFieldLabelAndValues();
+  }
+
+  if ($NewFPSDFileIO) {
+    my($CmpdString);
+
+    $CmpdString = $Molecule->GetInputMoleculeString();
+    $NewFPSDFileIO->WriteFingerprints($ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints, $CmpdString);
+  }
+
+  if ($NewFPTextFileIO) {
+    my($ColValuesRef);
+
+    $ColValuesRef = SetupFPTextFileCoulmnValues($FileIndex, $CmpdCount, $Molecule, $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef);
+    $NewFPTextFileIO->WriteFingerprints($ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints, $ColValuesRef);
+  }
+
+  if ($NewFPFileIO) {
+    my($CompoundID);
+
+    $CompoundID = SetupCmpdIDForOutputFiles($CmpdCount, $Molecule, $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef);
+    $NewFPFileIO->WriteFingerprints($ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints, $CompoundID);
+  }
+}
+
+# Generate approriate column labels for FPText output file...
+#
+sub SetupFPTextFileCoulmnLabels {
+  my($FileIndex) = @_;
+  my($Line, @ColLabels);
+
+  @ColLabels = ();
+  if ($OptionsInfo{DataFieldsMode} =~ /^All$/i) {
+    push @ColLabels, @{$SDFilesInfo{AllDataFieldsRef}[$FileIndex]};
+  }
+  elsif ($OptionsInfo{DataFieldsMode} =~ /^Common$/i) {
+    push @ColLabels, @{$SDFilesInfo{CommonDataFieldsRef}[$FileIndex]};
+  }
+  elsif ($OptionsInfo{DataFieldsMode} =~ /^Specify$/i) {
+    push @ColLabels, @{$OptionsInfo{SpecifiedDataFields}};
+  }
+  elsif ($OptionsInfo{DataFieldsMode} =~ /^CompoundID$/i) {
+    push @ColLabels, $OptionsInfo{CompoundIDLabel};
+  }
+  # Add fingerprints label...
+  push @ColLabels, $OptionsInfo{FingerprintsLabel};
+
+  return \@ColLabels;
+}
+
+# Generate column values FPText output file..
+#
+sub SetupFPTextFileCoulmnValues {
+  my($FileIndex, $CmpdCount, $Molecule, $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef) = @_;
+  my(@ColValues);
+
+  @ColValues = ();
+  if ($OptionsInfo{DataFieldsMode} =~ /^CompoundID$/i) {
+    push @ColValues, SetupCmpdIDForOutputFiles($CmpdCount, $Molecule, $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef);
+  }
+  elsif ($OptionsInfo{DataFieldsMode} =~ /^All$/i) {
+    @ColValues = map { exists $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef->{$_} ? $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef->{$_} : ''} @{$SDFilesInfo{AllDataFieldsRef}[$FileIndex]};
+  }
+  elsif ($OptionsInfo{DataFieldsMode} =~ /^Common$/i) {
+    @ColValues = map { exists $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef->{$_} ? $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef->{$_} : ''} @{$SDFilesInfo{CommonDataFieldsRef}[$FileIndex]};
+  }
+  elsif ($OptionsInfo{DataFieldsMode} =~ /^Specify$/i) {
+    @ColValues = map { exists $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef->{$_} ? $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef->{$_} : ''} @{$OptionsInfo{SpecifiedDataFields}};
+  }
+
+  return \@ColValues;
+}
+
+# Generate compound ID for FP and FPText output files..
+#
+sub SetupCmpdIDForOutputFiles {
+  my($CmpdCount, $Molecule, $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef) = @_;
+  my($CmpdID);
+
+  $CmpdID = '';
+  if ($OptionsInfo{CompoundIDMode} =~ /^MolNameOrLabelPrefix$/i) {
+    my($MolName);
+    $MolName = $Molecule->GetName();
+    $CmpdID = $MolName ? $MolName : "$OptionsInfo{CompoundID}${CmpdCount}";
+  }
+  elsif ($OptionsInfo{CompoundIDMode} =~ /^LabelPrefix$/i) {
+    $CmpdID = "$OptionsInfo{CompoundID}${CmpdCount}";
+  }
+  elsif ($OptionsInfo{CompoundIDMode} =~ /^DataField$/i) {
+    my($SpecifiedDataField);
+    $SpecifiedDataField = $OptionsInfo{CompoundID};
+    $CmpdID = exists $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef->{$SpecifiedDataField} ? $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef->{$SpecifiedDataField} : '';
+  }
+  elsif ($OptionsInfo{CompoundIDMode} =~ /^MolName$/i) {
+    $CmpdID = $Molecule->GetName();
+  }
+  return $CmpdID;
+}
+
+# Generate fingerprints for molecule...
+#
+sub GenerateMoleculeFingerprints {
+  my($Molecule) = @_;
+  my($ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints);
+
+  if ($OptionsInfo{KeepLargestComponent}) {
+    $Molecule->KeepLargestComponent();
+  }
+  if (!$Molecule->DetectRings()) {
+    return undef;
+  }
+  $Molecule->SetAromaticityModel($OptionsInfo{AromaticityModel});
+  $Molecule->DetectAromaticity();
+
+  $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints = undef;
+  if ($OptionsInfo{Mode} =~ /^(ExtendedConnectivity|ExtendedConnectivityCount)$/i ) {
+    $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints = new Fingerprints::ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints('Type' => $OptionsInfo{Mode}, 'Molecule' => $Molecule, 'NeighborhoodRadius' => $OptionsInfo{NeighborhoodRadius}, 'AtomIdentifierType' => $OptionsInfo{AtomIdentifierType});
+  }
+  elsif ($OptionsInfo{Mode} =~ /^ExtendedConnectivityBits$/i) {
+    $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints = new Fingerprints::ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints('Type' => $OptionsInfo{Mode}, 'Molecule' => $Molecule, 'NeighborhoodRadius' => $OptionsInfo{NeighborhoodRadius}, 'AtomIdentifierType' => $OptionsInfo{AtomIdentifierType}, 'Size' => $OptionsInfo{Size}, 'UsePerlCoreRandom' => $OptionsInfo{UsePerlCoreRandom});
+  }
+  else {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{mode}, for option \"-m, --mode\" is not valid. Allowed values: ExtendedConnectivity,  ExtendedConnectivityCount or ExtendedConnectivityBits\n";
+  }
+  SetAtomIdentifierTypeValuesToUse($ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints);
+
+  # Generate fingerprints...
+  $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints->GenerateFingerprints();
+
+  # Make sure fingerprints generation is successful...
+  if (!$ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints->IsFingerprintsGenerationSuccessful()) {
+    return undef;
+  }
+
+  return $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints;
+}
+
+# Set atom identifier type to use for generating fingerprints...
+#
+sub SetAtomIdentifierTypeValuesToUse {
+  my($ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints) = @_;
+
+  if ($OptionsInfo{AtomIdentifierType} =~ /^AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes$/i) {
+    $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints->SetAtomicInvariantsToUse(\@{$OptionsInfo{AtomicInvariantsToUse}});
+  }
+  elsif ($OptionsInfo{AtomIdentifierType} =~ /^FunctionalClassAtomTypes$/i) {
+    $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints->SetFunctionalClassesToUse(\@{$OptionsInfo{FunctionalClassesToUse}});
+  }
+  elsif ($OptionsInfo{AtomIdentifierType} =~ /^(DREIDINGAtomTypes|EStateAtomTypes|MMFF94AtomTypes|SLogPAtomTypes|SYBYLAtomTypes|TPSAAtomTypes|UFFAtomTypes)$/i) {
+    # Nothing to do for now...
+  }
+  else {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{atomidentifiertype}, for option \"-a, --AtomIdentifierType\" is not valid. Supported atom identifier types in current release of MayaChemTools: AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes, DREIDINGAtomTypes, EStateAtomTypes, FunctionalClassAtomTypes, MMFF94AtomTypes, SLogPAtomTypes, SYBYLAtomTypes, TPSAAtomTypes, UFFAtomTypes\n";
+  }
+}
+
+# Retrieve information about SD files...
+#
+sub RetrieveSDFilesInfo {
+  my($SDFile, $Index, $FileDir, $FileExt, $FileName, $OutFileRoot, $TextOutFileExt, $SDOutFileExt, $FPOutFileExt, $NewSDFileName, $NewFPFileName, $NewTextFileName, $CheckDataField, $CollectDataFields, $AllDataFieldsRef, $CommonDataFieldsRef);
+
+  %SDFilesInfo = ();
+  @{$SDFilesInfo{FileOkay}} = ();
+  @{$SDFilesInfo{OutFileRoot}} = ();
+  @{$SDFilesInfo{SDOutFileNames}} = ();
+  @{$SDFilesInfo{FPOutFileNames}} = ();
+  @{$SDFilesInfo{TextOutFileNames}} = ();
+  @{$SDFilesInfo{AllDataFieldsRef}} = ();
+  @{$SDFilesInfo{CommonDataFieldsRef}} = ();
+
+  $CheckDataField = ($OptionsInfo{TextOutput} && ($OptionsInfo{DataFieldsMode} =~ /^CompoundID$/i) && ($OptionsInfo{CompoundIDMode} =~ /^DataField$/i)) ? 1 : 0;
+  $CollectDataFields = ($OptionsInfo{TextOutput} && ($OptionsInfo{DataFieldsMode} =~ /^(All|Common)$/i)) ? 1 : 0;
+
+  FILELIST: for $Index (0 .. $#SDFilesList) {
+    $SDFile = $SDFilesList[$Index];
+
+    $SDFilesInfo{FileOkay}[$Index] = 0;
+    $SDFilesInfo{OutFileRoot}[$Index] = '';
+    $SDFilesInfo{SDOutFileNames}[$Index] = '';
+    $SDFilesInfo{FPOutFileNames}[$Index] = '';
+    $SDFilesInfo{TextOutFileNames}[$Index] = '';
+
+    $SDFile = $SDFilesList[$Index];
+    if (!(-e $SDFile)) {
+      warn "Warning: Ignoring file $SDFile: It doesn't exist\n";
+      next FILELIST;
+    }
+    if (!CheckFileType($SDFile, "sd sdf")) {
+      warn "Warning: Ignoring file $SDFile: It's not a SD file\n";
+      next FILELIST;
+    }
+
+    if ($CheckDataField) {
+      # Make sure data field exists in SD file..
+      my($CmpdString, $SpecifiedDataField, @CmpdLines, %DataFieldValues);
+
+      @CmpdLines = ();
+      open SDFILE, "$SDFile" or die "Error: Couldn't open $SDFile: $! \n";
+      $CmpdString = ReadCmpdString(\*SDFILE);
+      close SDFILE;
+      @CmpdLines = split "\n", $CmpdString;
+      %DataFieldValues = GetCmpdDataHeaderLabelsAndValues(\@CmpdLines);
+      $SpecifiedDataField = $OptionsInfo{CompoundID};
+      if (!exists $DataFieldValues{$SpecifiedDataField}) {
+	warn "Warning: Ignoring file $SDFile: Data field value, $SpecifiedDataField, using  \"--CompoundID\" option in \"DataField\" \"--CompoundIDMode\" doesn't exist\n";
+	next FILELIST;
+      }
+    }
+
+    $AllDataFieldsRef = '';
+    $CommonDataFieldsRef = '';
+    if ($CollectDataFields) {
+      my($CmpdCount);
+      open SDFILE, "$SDFile" or die "Error: Couldn't open $SDFile: $! \n";
+      ($CmpdCount, $AllDataFieldsRef, $CommonDataFieldsRef) = GetAllAndCommonCmpdDataHeaderLabels(\*SDFILE);
+      close SDFILE;
+    }
+
+    # Setup output file names...
+    $FileDir = ""; $FileName = ""; $FileExt = "";
+    ($FileDir, $FileName, $FileExt) = ParseFileName($SDFile);
+
+    $TextOutFileExt = "csv";
+    if ($Options{outdelim} =~ /^tab$/i) {
+      $TextOutFileExt = "tsv";
+    }
+    $SDOutFileExt = $FileExt;
+    $FPOutFileExt = "fpf";
+
+    if ($OptionsInfo{OutFileRoot} && (@SDFilesList == 1)) {
+      my ($RootFileDir, $RootFileName, $RootFileExt) = ParseFileName($OptionsInfo{OutFileRoot});
+      if ($RootFileName && $RootFileExt) {
+	$FileName = $RootFileName;
+      }
+      else {
+	$FileName = $OptionsInfo{OutFileRoot};
+      }
+      $OutFileRoot = $FileName;
+    }
+    else {
+      $OutFileRoot = "${FileName}ExtendedConnectivityFP";
+    }
+
+    $NewSDFileName = "${OutFileRoot}.${SDOutFileExt}";
+    $NewFPFileName = "${OutFileRoot}.${FPOutFileExt}";
+    $NewTextFileName = "${OutFileRoot}.${TextOutFileExt}";
+
+    if ($OptionsInfo{SDOutput}) {
+      if ($SDFile =~ /$NewSDFileName/i) {
+	warn "Warning: Ignoring input file $SDFile: Same output, $NewSDFileName, and input file names.\n";
+	print "Specify a different name using \"-r --root\" option or use default name.\n";
+	next FILELIST;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!$OptionsInfo{OverwriteFiles}) {
+      # Check SD and text outout files...
+      if ($OptionsInfo{SDOutput}) {
+	if (-e $NewSDFileName) {
+	  warn "Warning: Ignoring file $SDFile: The file $NewSDFileName already exists\n";
+	  next FILELIST;
+	}
+      }
+      if ($OptionsInfo{FPOutput}) {
+	if (-e $NewFPFileName) {
+	  warn "Warning: Ignoring file $SDFile: The file $NewFPFileName already exists\n";
+	  next FILELIST;
+	}
+      }
+      if ($OptionsInfo{TextOutput}) {
+	if (-e $NewTextFileName) {
+	  warn "Warning: Ignoring file $SDFile: The file $NewTextFileName already exists\n";
+	  next FILELIST;
+	}
+      }
+    }
+
+    $SDFilesInfo{FileOkay}[$Index] = 1;
+
+    $SDFilesInfo{OutFileRoot}[$Index] = $OutFileRoot;
+    $SDFilesInfo{SDOutFileNames}[$Index] = $NewSDFileName;
+    $SDFilesInfo{FPOutFileNames}[$Index] = $NewFPFileName;
+    $SDFilesInfo{TextOutFileNames}[$Index] = $NewTextFileName;
+
+    $SDFilesInfo{AllDataFieldsRef}[$Index] = $AllDataFieldsRef;
+    $SDFilesInfo{CommonDataFieldsRef}[$Index] = $CommonDataFieldsRef;
+  }
+}
+
+# Process option values...
+sub ProcessOptions {
+  %OptionsInfo = ();
+
+  ProcessAtomIdentifierTypeOptions();
+
+  $OptionsInfo{AromaticityModel} = $Options{aromaticitymodel};
+
+  $OptionsInfo{BitsOrder} = $Options{bitsorder};
+  $OptionsInfo{BitStringFormat} = $Options{bitstringformat};
+
+  $OptionsInfo{CompoundIDMode} = $Options{compoundidmode};
+  $OptionsInfo{CompoundIDLabel} = $Options{compoundidlabel};
+  $OptionsInfo{DataFieldsMode} = $Options{datafieldsmode};
+
+  my(@SpecifiedDataFields);
+  @SpecifiedDataFields = ();
+
+  @{$OptionsInfo{SpecifiedDataFields}} = ();
+  $OptionsInfo{CompoundID} = '';
+
+  if ($Options{datafieldsmode} =~ /^CompoundID$/i) {
+    if ($Options{compoundidmode} =~ /^DataField$/i) {
+      if (!$Options{compoundid}) {
+	die "Error: You must specify a value for \"--CompoundID\" option in \"DataField\" \"--CompoundIDMode\". \n";
+      }
+      $OptionsInfo{CompoundID} = $Options{compoundid};
+    }
+    elsif ($Options{compoundidmode} =~ /^(LabelPrefix|MolNameOrLabelPrefix)$/i) {
+      $OptionsInfo{CompoundID} = $Options{compoundid} ? $Options{compoundid} : 'Cmpd';
+    }
+  }
+  elsif ($Options{datafieldsmode} =~ /^Specify$/i) {
+    if (!$Options{datafields}) {
+      die "Error: You must specify a value for \"--DataFields\" option in \"Specify\" \"-d, --DataFieldsMode\". \n";
+    }
+    @SpecifiedDataFields = split /\,/, $Options{datafields};
+    push @{$OptionsInfo{SpecifiedDataFields}}, @SpecifiedDataFields;
+  }
+
+  $OptionsInfo{FingerprintsLabel} = $Options{fingerprintslabel} ? $Options{fingerprintslabel} : 'ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints';
+
+  $OptionsInfo{Filter} = ($Options{filter} =~ /^Yes$/i) ? 1 : 0;
+
+  $OptionsInfo{KeepLargestComponent} = ($Options{keeplargestcomponent} =~ /^Yes$/i) ? 1 : 0;
+
+  $OptionsInfo{Mode} = $Options{mode};
+
+  $OptionsInfo{NeighborhoodRadius} = $Options{neighborhoodradius};
+
+  $OptionsInfo{UsePerlCoreRandom} = ($Options{useperlcorerandom} =~ /^Yes$/i) ? 1 : 0;
+
+  $OptionsInfo{Output} = $Options{output};
+  $OptionsInfo{SDOutput} = ($Options{output} =~ /^(SD|All)$/i) ? 1 : 0;
+  $OptionsInfo{FPOutput} = ($Options{output} =~ /^(FP|All)$/i) ? 1 : 0;
+  $OptionsInfo{TextOutput} = ($Options{output} =~ /^(Text|All)$/i) ? 1 : 0;
+
+  $OptionsInfo{OutDelim} = $Options{outdelim};
+  $OptionsInfo{OutQuote} = ($Options{quote} =~ /^Yes$/i) ? 1 : 0;
+
+  $OptionsInfo{OverwriteFiles} = $Options{overwrite} ? 1 : 0;
+  $OptionsInfo{OutFileRoot} = $Options{root} ? $Options{root} : 0;
+
+  my($Size, $MinSize, $MaxSize);
+  $MinSize = 32;
+  $MaxSize = 2**32;
+  $Size = $Options{size};
+  if (!(IsPositiveInteger($Size) && $Size >= $MinSize && $Size <= $MaxSize && IsNumberPowerOfNumber($Size, 2))) {
+    die "Error: Invalid size value, $Size, for \"-s, --size\" option. Allowed values: power of 2, >= minimum size of $MinSize, and <= maximum size of $MaxSize.\n";
+  }
+  $OptionsInfo{Size} = $Size;
+
+  # Setup default vector string format...
+  #
+  my($VectorStringFormat);
+  $VectorStringFormat = '';
+  if ($Options{vectorstringformat}) {
+    $VectorStringFormat = $Options{vectorstringformat};
+  }
+  else {
+    $VectorStringFormat = ($Options{mode} =~ /^ExtendedConnectivity$/) ? "ValuesString" : "IDsAndValuesString";
+  }
+  $OptionsInfo{VectorStringFormat} = $VectorStringFormat;
+}
+
+# Process atom identifier type and related options...
+#
+sub ProcessAtomIdentifierTypeOptions {
+
+  $OptionsInfo{AtomIdentifierType} = $Options{atomidentifiertype};
+
+  if ($Options{atomidentifiertype} =~ /^AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes$/i) {
+    ProcessAtomicInvariantsToUseOption();
+  }
+  elsif ($Options{atomidentifiertype} =~ /^FunctionalClassAtomTypes$/i) {
+    ProcessFunctionalClassesToUse();
+  }
+  elsif ($Options{atomidentifiertype} =~ /^(DREIDINGAtomTypes|EStateAtomTypes|MMFF94AtomTypes|SLogPAtomTypes|SYBYLAtomTypes|TPSAAtomTypes|UFFAtomTypes)$/i) {
+    # Nothing to do for now...
+  }
+  else {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{atomidentifiertype}, for option \"-a, --AtomIdentifierType\" is not valid. Supported atom identifier types in current release of MayaChemTools: AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes, DREIDINGAtomTypes, EStateAtomTypes, FunctionalClassAtomTypes, MMFF94AtomTypes, SLogPAtomTypes, SYBYLAtomTypes, TPSAAtomTypes, UFFAtomTypes\n";
+  }
+}
+
+# Process specified atomic invariants to use...
+#
+sub ProcessAtomicInvariantsToUseOption {
+  my($AtomicInvariant, $AtomSymbolSpecified, @AtomicInvariantsWords);
+
+  @{$OptionsInfo{AtomicInvariantsToUse}} = ();
+  if (IsEmpty($Options{atomicinvariantstouse})) {
+    die "Error: Atomic invariants value specified using \"--AtomicInvariantsToUse\" option is empty\n";
+  }
+  $AtomSymbolSpecified = 0;
+  @AtomicInvariantsWords = split /\,/, $Options{atomicinvariantstouse};
+  for $AtomicInvariant (@AtomicInvariantsWords) {
+    if (!AtomTypes::AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes::IsAtomicInvariantAvailable($AtomicInvariant)) {
+      die "Error: Atomic invariant specified, $AtomicInvariant, using \"--AtomicInvariantsToUse\" option is not valid...\n ";
+    }
+    if ($AtomicInvariant =~ /^(AS|AtomSymbol)$/i) {
+      $AtomSymbolSpecified = 1;
+    }
+    push @{$OptionsInfo{AtomicInvariantsToUse}}, $AtomicInvariant;
+  }
+  if (!$AtomSymbolSpecified) {
+    die "Error: Atomic invariant, AS or AtomSymbol, must be specified as using \"--AtomicInvariantsToUse\" option...\n ";
+  }
+}
+
+# Process specified functional classes invariants to use...
+#
+sub ProcessFunctionalClassesToUse {
+  my($FunctionalClass, @FunctionalClassesToUseWords);
+
+  @{$OptionsInfo{FunctionalClassesToUse}} = ();
+  if (IsEmpty($Options{functionalclassestouse})) {
+    die "Error: Functional classes value specified using \"--FunctionalClassesToUse\" option is empty\n";
+  }
+  @FunctionalClassesToUseWords = split /\,/, $Options{functionalclassestouse};
+  for $FunctionalClass (@FunctionalClassesToUseWords) {
+    if (!AtomTypes::FunctionalClassAtomTypes::IsFunctionalClassAvailable($FunctionalClass)) {
+      die "Error: Functional class specified, $FunctionalClass, using \"--FunctionalClassesToUse\" option is not valid...\n ";
+    }
+    push @{$OptionsInfo{FunctionalClassesToUse}}, $FunctionalClass;
+  }
+}
+
+# Setup script usage  and retrieve command line arguments specified using various options...
+sub SetupScriptUsage {
+
+  # Retrieve all the options...
+  %Options = ();
+
+  $Options{aromaticitymodel} = 'MayaChemToolsAromaticityModel';
+
+  $Options{atomidentifiertype} = 'AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes';
+  $Options{atomicinvariantstouse} = 'AS,X,BO,H,FC,MN';
+  $Options{functionalclassestouse} = 'HBD,HBA,PI,NI,Ar,Hal';
+
+  $Options{bitsorder} = 'Ascending';
+  $Options{bitstringformat} = 'HexadecimalString';
+
+  $Options{compoundidmode} = 'LabelPrefix';
+  $Options{compoundidlabel} = 'CompoundID';
+  $Options{datafieldsmode} = 'CompoundID';
+
+  $Options{filter} = 'Yes';
+
+  $Options{keeplargestcomponent} = 'Yes';
+
+  $Options{mode} = 'ExtendedConnectivity';
+
+  $Options{neighborhoodradius} = 2;
+
+  $Options{useperlcorerandom} = 'yes';
+
+  $Options{output} = 'text';
+  $Options{outdelim} = 'comma';
+  $Options{quote} = 'yes';
+
+  $Options{size} = 1024;
+
+  $Options{vectorstringformat} = '';
+
+  if (!GetOptions(\%Options, "aromaticitymodel=s", "atomidentifiertype|a=s", "atomicinvariantstouse=s", "functionalclassestouse=s", "bitsorder=s", "bitstringformat|b=s", "compoundid=s", "compoundidlabel=s", "compoundidmode=s", "datafields=s", "datafieldsmode|d=s", "filter|f=s", "fingerprintslabel=s",  "help|h", "keeplargestcomponent|k=s",  "mode|m=s", "neighborhoodradius|n=s", "outdelim=s", "output=s", "overwrite|o", "quote|q=s", "root|r=s", "size|s=i", "useperlcorerandom=s", "vectorstringformat|v=s", "workingdir|w=s")) {
+    die "\nTo get a list of valid options and their values, use \"$ScriptName -h\" or\n\"perl -S $ScriptName -h\" command and try again...\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{workingdir}) {
+    if (! -d $Options{workingdir}) {
+      die "Error: The value specified, $Options{workingdir}, for option \"-w --workingdir\" is not a directory name.\n";
+    }
+    chdir $Options{workingdir} or die "Error: Couldn't chdir $Options{workingdir}: $! \n";
+  }
+  if (!Molecule::IsSupportedAromaticityModel($Options{aromaticitymodel})) {
+    my(@SupportedModels) = Molecule::GetSupportedAromaticityModels();
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{aromaticitymodel}, for option \"--AromaticityModel\" is not valid. Supported aromaticity models in current release of MayaChemTools: @SupportedModels\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{atomidentifiertype} !~ /^(AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes|FunctionalClassAtomTypes|DREIDINGAtomTypes|EStateAtomTypes|MMFF94AtomTypes|SLogPAtomTypes|SYBYLAtomTypes|TPSAAtomTypes|UFFAtomTypes)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{atomidentifiertype}, for option \"-a, --AtomIdentifierType\" is not valid. Supported atom identifier types in current release of MayaChemTools: AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes, FunctionalClassAtomTypes, DREIDINGAtomTypes, EStateAtomTypes, MMFF94AtomTypes, SLogPAtomTypes, SYBYLAtomTypes, TPSAAtomTypes, UFFAtomTypes\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{bitsorder} !~ /^(Ascending|Descending)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{bitsorder}, for option \"--BitsOrder\" is not valid. Allowed values: Ascending or Descending\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{bitstringformat} !~ /^(BinaryString|HexadecimalString)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{bitstringformat}, for option \"-b, --bitstringformat\" is not valid. Allowed values: BinaryString or HexadecimalString\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{compoundidmode} !~ /^(DataField|MolName|LabelPrefix|MolNameOrLabelPrefix)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{compoundidmode}, for option \"--CompoundIDMode\" is not valid. Allowed values: DataField, MolName, LabelPrefix or MolNameOrLabelPrefix\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{datafieldsmode} !~ /^(All|Common|Specify|CompoundID)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{datafieldsmode}, for option \"-d, --DataFieldsMode\" is not valid. Allowed values: All, Common, Specify or CompoundID\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{filter} !~ /^(Yes|No)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{filter}, for option \"-f, --Filter\" is not valid. Allowed values: Yes or No\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{keeplargestcomponent} !~ /^(Yes|No)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{keeplargestcomponent}, for option \"-k, --KeepLargestComponent\" is not valid. Allowed values: Yes or No\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{mode} !~ /^(ExtendedConnectivity|ExtendedConnectivityCount|ExtendedConnectivityBits)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{mode}, for option \"-m, --mode\" is not valid. Allowed values: ExtendedConnectivity, ExtendedConnecticityCount, or ExtendedConnectivityBits\n";
+  }
+  if (!(IsInteger($Options{neighborhoodradius}) && ($Options{neighborhoodradius} >= 0))) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{neighborhoodradius}, for option \"-n, --NeighborhoodRadius\" is not valid. Allowed values: >= 0 \n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{output} !~ /^(SD|FP|text|all)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{output}, for option \"--output\" is not valid. Allowed values: SD, FP, text, or all\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{outdelim} !~ /^(comma|semicolon|tab)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{outdelim}, for option \"--outdelim\" is not valid. Allowed values: comma, tab, or semicolon\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{quote} !~ /^(Yes|No)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{quote}, for option \"-q --quote\" is not valid. Allowed values: Yes or No\n";
+  }
+  if (!IsPositiveInteger($Options{size})) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{size}, for option \"-s, --size\" is not valid. Allowed values: > 0 \n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{outdelim} =~ /semicolon/i && $Options{quote} =~ /^No$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{quote}, for option \"-q --quote\" is not allowed with, semicolon value of \"--outdelim\" option: Fingerprints string use semicolon as delimiter for various data fields and must be quoted.\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{useperlcorerandom} !~ /^(Yes|No)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{useperlcorerandom}, for option \"--UsePerlCoreRandom\" is not valid. Allowed values: Yes or No\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{vectorstringformat} && $Options{vectorstringformat} !~ /^(ValuesString|IDsAndValuesString|IDsAndValuesPairsString|ValuesAndIDsString|ValuesAndIDsPairsString)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{vectorstringformat}, for option \"-v, --VectorStringFormat\" is not valid. Allowed values: ValuesString, IDsAndValuesString, IDsAndValuesPairsString, ValuesAndIDsString or ValuesAndIDsPairsString\n";
+  }
+}
+
+__END__
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl - Generate extended connectivity fingerprints for SD files
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl SDFile(s)...
+
+ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl [B<--AromaticityModel> I<AromaticityModelType>]
+[B<-a, --AtomIdentifierType> I<AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes>]
+[B<--AtomicInvariantsToUse> I<"AtomicInvariant,AtomicInvariant...">]
+[B<--FunctionalClassesToUse> I<"FunctionalClass1,FunctionalClass2...">]
+[B<--BitsOrder> I<Ascending | Descending>] [B<-b, --BitStringFormat> I<BinaryString | HexadecimalString>]
+[B<--CompoundID> I<DataFieldName or LabelPrefixString>] [B<--CompoundIDLabel> I<text>]
+[B<--CompoundIDMode>] [B<--DataFields> I<"FieldLabel1,FieldLabel2,...">]
+[B<-d, --DataFieldsMode> I<All | Common | Specify | CompoundID>]  [B<-f, --Filter> I<Yes | No>]
+[B<--FingerprintsLabel> I<text>] [B<-h, --help>] [B<-k, --KeepLargestComponent> I<Yes | No>]
+[B<-m, --mode> I<ExtendedConnectivity | ExtendedConnecticityCount | ExtendedConnecticityBits>]
+[B<-n, --NeighborhoodRadius> I<number>] [B<--OutDelim> I<comma | tab | semicolon>] [B<--output> I<SD | FP | text | all>]
+[B<-o, --overwrite>] [B<-q, --quote> I<Yes | No>] [B<-r, --root> I<RootName>] [B<-s, --size> I<number>]
+[B<--UsePerlCoreRandom> I<Yes | No>]
+[B<-v, --VectorStringFormat> I<IDsAndValuesString | IDsAndValuesPairsString | ValuesAndIDsString | ValuesAndIDsPairsString>]
+[B<-w, --WorkingDir> dirname] SDFile(s)...
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+Generate extended connectivity fingerprints [ Ref 48, Ref 52 ] for I<SDFile(s)> and create appropriate
+SD, FP or CSV/TSV text file(s) containing fingerprints vector strings corresponding to molecular fingerprints.
+
+Multiple SDFile names are separated by spaces. The valid file extensions are I<.sdf>
+and I<.sd>. All other file names are ignored. All the SD files in a current directory
+can be specified either by I<*.sdf> or the current directory name.
+
+The current release of MayaChemTools supports generation of extended connectivity fingerprints
+corresponding to following B<-a, --AtomIdentifierTypes>:
+
+    AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes, DREIDINGAtomTypes, EStateAtomTypes,
+    FunctionalClassAtomTypes, MMFF94AtomTypes, SLogPAtomTypes,
+    SYBYLAtomTypes, TPSAAtomTypes, UFFAtomTypes
+
+Based on values specified for B<-a, --AtomIdentifierType>, B<--AtomicInvariantsToUse>
+and B<--FunctionalClassesToUse>, initial atom types are assigned to all non-hydrogen atoms in
+a molecule and these atom types strings are converted into initial atom identifier integers using
+B<TextUtil::HashCode> function. The duplicate atom identifiers are removed.
+
+For B<-n, --NeighborhoodRadius> value of I<0>, the initial set of unique atom identifiers comprises
+the molecule fingerprints. Otherwise, atom neighborhoods are generated for each non-hydrogen
+atom up to specified B<-n, --NeighborhoodRadius> value. For each non-hydrogen central atom
+at a specific radius, its neighbors at next radius level along with their bond orders and previously
+calculated atom identifiers are collected which in turn are used to generate a new integer
+atom identifier; the bond orders and atom identifier pairs list is first sorted by bond order
+followed by atom identifiers to make these values graph invariant.
+
+After integer atom identifiers have been generated for all non-hydrogen atoms at all specified
+neighborhood radii, the duplicate integer atom identifiers corresponding to same hash code
+value generated using B<TextUtil::HashCode> are tracked by keeping the atom identifiers at
+lower radius. Additionally, all structurally duplicate integer atom identifiers at each specified
+radius are also tracked by identifying equivalent atoms and bonds corresponding to substructures
+used for generating atom identifier and keeping integer atom identifier with lowest value.
+
+For I<ExtendedConnnectivity> value of fingerprints B<-m, --mode>, the duplicate identifiers are
+removed from the list and the unique atom identifiers constitute the extended connectivity
+fingerprints of a molecule.
+
+For I<ExtendedConnnectivityCount> value of fingerprints B<-m, --mode>, the occurrence of each
+unique atom identifiers appears is counted and the unique atom identifiers along with their
+count constitute the extended connectivity fingerprints of a molecule.
+
+For I<ExtendedConnectivityBits> value of fingerprints B<-m, --mode>, the unique atom identifiers
+are used as a random number seed to generate a random integer value between 0 and B<--Size> which
+in turn is used to set corresponding bits in the fingerprint bit-vector string.
+
+Example of I<SD> file containing extended connectivity fingerprints string data:
+
+    ... ...
+    ... ...
+    $$$$
+    ... ...
+    ... ...
+    ... ...
+    41 44  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
+     -3.3652    1.4499    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
+    ... ...
+    2  3  1  0  0  0  0
+    ... ...
+    M  END
+    >  <CmpdID>
+    Cmpd1
+
+    >  <ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints>
+    FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivity:AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes:Radiu
+    s2;60;AlphaNumericalValues;ValuesString;73555770 333564680 352413391 66
+    6191900 1001270906 1371674323 1481469939 1977749791 2006158649 21414087
+    99 49532520 64643108 79385615 96062769 273726379 564565671 855141035 90
+    6706094 988546669 1018231313 1032696425 1197507444 1331250018 133853...
+
+    $$$$
+    ... ...
+    ... ...
+
+Example of I<FP> file containing extended connectivity fingerprints string data:
+
+    #
+    # Package = MayaChemTools 7.4
+    # Release Date = Oct 21, 2010
+    #
+    # TimeStamp = Fri Mar 11 14:43:57 2011
+    #
+    # FingerprintsStringType = FingerprintsVector
+    #
+    # Description = ExtendedConnectivity:AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes:Radius2
+    # VectorStringFormat = ValuesString
+    # VectorValuesType = AlphaNumericalValues
+    #
+    Cmpd1 60;73555770 333564680 352413391 666191900 1001270906 137167432...
+    Cmpd2 41;73555770 333564680 666191900 1142173602 1363635752 14814699...
+    ... ...
+    ... ..
+
+Example of CSV I<Text> file containing extended connectivity fingerprints string data:
+
+    "CompoundID","ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints"
+    "Cmpd1","FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivity:AtomicInvariantsAtomTy
+    pes:Radius2;60;AlphaNumericalValues;ValuesString;73555770 333564680 352
+    413391 666191900 1001270906 1371674323 1481469939 1977749791 2006158649
+    2141408799 49532520 64643108 79385615 96062769 273726379 564565671 8551
+    41035 906706094 988546669 1018231313 1032696425 1197507444 13312500..."
+    ... ...
+    ... ...
+
+The current release of MayaChemTools generates the following types of extended connectivity
+fingerprints vector strings:
+
+    FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivity:AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes:Radi
+    us2;60;AlphaNumericalValues;ValuesString;73555770 333564680 352413391
+    666191900 1001270906 1371674323 1481469939 1977749791 2006158649 21414
+    08799 49532520 64643108 79385615 96062769 273726379 564565671 85514103
+    5 906706094 988546669 1018231313 1032696425 1197507444 1331250018 1338
+    532734 1455473691 1607485225 1609687129 1631614296 1670251330 17303...
+
+    FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivityCount:AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes
+    :Radius2;60;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;73555770 333564680 3524
+    13391 666191900 1001270906 1371674323 1481469939 1977749791 2006158649
+    2141408799 49532520 64643108 79385615 96062769 273726379 564565671...;
+    3 2 1 1 14 1 2 10 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 3 3 8 2 2 2 6 2
+    1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
+
+    FingerprintsBitVector;ExtendedConnectivityBits:AtomicInvariantsAtomTyp
+    es:Radius2;1024;BinaryString;Ascending;0000000000000000000000000000100
+    0000000001010000000110000011000000000000100000000000000000000000100001
+    1000000110000000000000000000000000010011000000000000000000000000010000
+    0000000000000000000000000010000000000000000001000000000000000000000000
+    0000000000010000100001000000000000101000000000000000100000000000000...
+
+    FingerprintsBitVector;ExtendedConnectivityBits:AtomicInvariantsAtomTyp
+    es:Radius2;1024;HexadecimalString;Ascending;000000010050c0600800000803
+    0300000091000004000000020000100000000124008200020000000040020000000000
+    2080000000820040010020000000008040000000000080001000000000400000000000
+    4040000090000061010000000800200000000000001400000000020080000000000020
+    00008020200000408000
+
+    FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivity:FunctionalClassAtomTypes:Radiu
+    s2;57;AlphaNumericalValues;ValuesString;24769214 508787397 850393286 8
+    62102353 981185303 1231636850 1649386610 1941540674 263599683 32920567
+    1 571109041 639579325 683993318 723853089 810600886 885767127 90326012
+    7 958841485 981022393 1126908698 1152248391 1317567065 1421489994 1455
+    632544 1557272891 1826413669 1983319256 2015750777 2029559552 20404...
+
+    FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivityCount:FunctionalClassAtomTypes:
+    Radius2;57;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;24769214 508787397 85039
+    3286 862102353 981185303 1231636850 1649386610 1941540674 263599683 32
+    9205671 571109041 639579325 683993318 723853089 810600886 885767127...;
+    1 1 1 10 2 22 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
+    1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+
+    FingerprintsBitVector;ExtendedConnectivityBits:FunctionalClassAtomType
+    s:Radius2;1024;BinaryString;Ascending;00000000000000000000100000000000
+    0000000001000100000000001000000000000000000000000000000000101000000010
+    0000001000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100
+    0000000000001000000000000001000000000001001000000000000000000000000000
+    0000000000000000100000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000...
+
+    FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivity:DREIDINGAtomTypes:Radius2;56;A
+    lphaNumericalValues;ValuesString;280305427 357928343 721790579 1151822
+    898 1207111054 1380963747 1568213839 1603445250 4559268 55012922 18094
+    0813 335715751 534801009 684609658 829361048 972945982 999881534 10076
+    55741 1213692591 1222032501 1224517934 1235687794 1244268533 152812070
+    0 1629595024 1856308891 1978806036 2001865095 2096549435 172675415 ...
+
+    FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivity:EStateAtomTypes:Radius2;62;Alp
+    haNumericalValues;ValuesString;25189973 528584866 662581668 671034184
+    926543080 1347067490 1738510057 1759600920 2034425745 2097234755 21450
+    44754 96779665 180364292 341712110 345278822 386540408 387387308 50430
+    1706 617094135 771528807 957666640 997798220 1158349170 1291258082 134
+    1138533 1395329837 1420277211 1479584608 1486476397 1487556246 1566...
+
+    FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivity:MMFF94AtomTypes:Radius2;64;Alp
+    haNumericalValues;ValuesString;224051550 746527773 998750766 103704190
+    2 1239701709 1248384926 1259447756 1521678386 1631549126 1909437580 20
+    37095052 2104274756 2117729376 8770364 31445800 81450228 314289324 344
+    041929 581773587 638555787 692022098 811840536 929651561 936421792 988
+    636432 1048624296 1054288509 1369487579 1454058929 1519352190 17271...
+
+    FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivity:SLogPAtomTypes:Radius2;71;Alph
+    aNumericalValues;ValuesString;78989290 116507218 489454042 888737940 1
+    162561799 1241797255 1251494264 1263717127 1471206899 1538061784 17654
+    07295 1795036542 1809833874 2020454493 2055310842 2117729376 11868981
+    56731842 149505242 184525155 196984339 288181334 481409282 556716568 6
+    41915747 679881756 721736571 794256218 908276640 992898760 10987549...
+
+    FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivity:SYBYLAtomTypes:Radius2;58;Alph
+    aNumericalValues;ValuesString;199957044 313356892 455463968 465982819
+    1225318176 1678585943 1883366064 1963811677 2117729376 113784599 19153
+    8837 196629033 263865277 416380653 477036669 681527491 730724924 90906
+    5537 1021959189 1133014972 1174311016 1359441203 1573452838 1661585138
+    1668649038 1684198062 1812312554 1859266290 1891651106 2072549404 ...
+
+    FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivity:TPSAAtomTypes:Radius2;47;Alpha
+    NumericalValues;ValuesString;20818206 259344053 862102353 1331904542 1
+    700688206 265614156 363161397 681332588 810600886 885767127 950172500
+    951454814 1059668746 1247054493 1382302230 1399502637 1805025917 19189
+    39561 2114677228 2126402271 8130483 17645742 32278373 149975755 160327
+    654 256360355 279492740 291251259 317592700 333763396 972105960 101...
+
+    FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivity:UFFAtomTypes:Radius2;56;AlphaN
+    umericalValues;ValuesString;280305427 357928343 721790579 1151822898 1
+    207111054 1380963747 1568213839 1603445250 4559268 55012922 180940813
+    335715751 534801009 684609658 829361048 972945982 999881534 1007655741
+    1213692591 1222032501 1224517934 1235687794 1244268533 1528120700 162
+    9595024 1856308891 1978806036 2001865095 2096549435 172675415 18344...
+
+=head1 OPTIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<--AromaticityModel> I<MDLAromaticityModel | TriposAromaticityModel | MMFFAromaticityModel | ChemAxonBasicAromaticityModel | ChemAxonGeneralAromaticityModel | DaylightAromaticityModel | MayaChemToolsAromaticityModel>
+
+Specify aromaticity model to use during detection of aromaticity. Possible values in the current
+release are: I<MDLAromaticityModel, TriposAromaticityModel, MMFFAromaticityModel,
+ChemAxonBasicAromaticityModel, ChemAxonGeneralAromaticityModel, DaylightAromaticityModel
+or MayaChemToolsAromaticityModel>. Default value: I<MayaChemToolsAromaticityModel>.
+
+The supported aromaticity model names along with model specific control parameters
+are defined in B<AromaticityModelsData.csv>, which is distributed with the current release
+and is available under B<lib/data> directory. B<Molecule.pm> module retrieves data from
+this file during class instantiation and makes it available to method B<DetectAromaticity>
+for detecting aromaticity corresponding to a specific model.
+
+=item B<-a, --AtomIdentifierType> I<AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes | FunctionalClassAtomTypes | DREIDINGAtomTypes | EStateAtomTypes | MMFF94AtomTypes | SLogPAtomTypes | SYBYLAtomTypes | TPSAAtomTypes | UFFAtomTypes>
+
+Specify atom identifier type to use for assignment of initial atom identifier to non-hydrogen
+atoms during calculation of extended connectivity fingerprints [ Ref 48, Ref 52]. Possible values
+in the current release are: I<AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes, FunctionalClassAtomTypes,
+DREIDINGAtomTypes, EStateAtomTypes, MMFF94AtomTypes, SLogPAtomTypes, SYBYLAtomTypes,
+TPSAAtomTypes, UFFAtomTypes>. Default value: I<AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes>.
+
+=item B<--AtomicInvariantsToUse> I<"AtomicInvariant,AtomicInvariant...">
+
+This value is used during I<AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes> value of B<a, --AtomIdentifierType>
+option. It's a list of comma separated valid atomic invariant atom types.
+
+Possible values for atomic invarians are: I<AS, X, BO,  LBO, SB, DB, TB,
+H, Ar, RA, FC, MN, SM>. Default value [ Ref 24 ]: I<AS,X,BO,H,FC,MN>.
+
+The atomic invariants abbreviations correspond to:
+
+    AS = Atom symbol corresponding to element symbol
+
+    X<n>   = Number of non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+    BO<n> = Sum of bond orders to non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+    LBO<n> = Largest bond order of non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+    SB<n> = Number of single bonds to non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+    DB<n> = Number of double bonds to non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+    TB<n> = Number of triple bonds to non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+    H<n>   = Number of implicit and explicit hydrogens for atom
+    Ar     = Aromatic annotation indicating whether atom is aromatic
+    RA     = Ring atom annotation indicating whether atom is a ring
+    FC<+n/-n> = Formal charge assigned to atom
+    MN<n> = Mass number indicating isotope other than most abundant isotope
+    SM<n> = Spin multiplicity of atom. Possible values: 1 (singlet), 2 (doublet) or
+            3 (triplet)
+
+Atom type generated by AtomTypes::AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes class corresponds to:
+
+    AS.X<n>.BO<n>.LBO<n>.<SB><n>.<DB><n>.<TB><n>.H<n>.Ar.RA.FC<+n/-n>.MN<n>.SM<n>
+
+Except for AS which is a required atomic invariant in atom types, all other atomic invariants are
+optional. Atom type specification doesn't include atomic invariants with zero or undefined values.
+
+In addition to usage of abbreviations for specifying atomic invariants, the following descriptive words
+are also allowed:
+
+    X : NumOfNonHydrogenAtomNeighbors or NumOfHeavyAtomNeighbors
+    BO : SumOfBondOrdersToNonHydrogenAtoms or SumOfBondOrdersToHeavyAtoms
+    LBO : LargestBondOrderToNonHydrogenAtoms or LargestBondOrderToHeavyAtoms
+    SB :  NumOfSingleBondsToNonHydrogenAtoms or NumOfSingleBondsToHeavyAtoms
+    DB : NumOfDoubleBondsToNonHydrogenAtoms or NumOfDoubleBondsToHeavyAtoms
+    TB : NumOfTripleBondsToNonHydrogenAtoms or NumOfTripleBondsToHeavyAtoms
+    H :  NumOfImplicitAndExplicitHydrogens
+    Ar : Aromatic
+    RA : RingAtom
+    FC : FormalCharge
+    MN : MassNumber
+    SM : SpinMultiplicity
+
+I<AtomTypes::AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes> module is used to assign atomic invariant
+atom types.
+
+=item B<--BitsOrder> I<Ascending | Descending>
+
+Bits order to use during generation of fingerprints bit-vector string for I<ExtendedConnectivityBits>
+value of B<-m, --mode> option. Possible values: I<Ascending, Descending>. Default: I<Ascending>.
+
+I<Ascending> bit order which corresponds to first bit in each byte as the lowest bit as
+opposed to the highest bit.
+
+Internally, bits are stored in I<Ascending> order using Perl vec function. Regardless
+of machine order, big-endian or little-endian, vec function always considers first
+string byte as the lowest byte and first bit within each byte as the lowest bit.
+
+=item B<-b, --BitStringFormat> I<BinaryString | HexadecimalString>
+
+Format of fingerprints bit-vector string data in output SD, FP or CSV/TSV text file(s) specified by
+B<--output> used during I<ExtendedConnectivityBits> value of B<-m, --mode> option. Possible
+values: I<BinaryString, HexadecimalString>. Default value: I<BinaryString>.
+
+I<BinaryString> corresponds to an ASCII string containing 1s and 0s. I<HexadecimalString>
+contains bit values in ASCII hexadecimal format.
+
+Examples:
+
+    FingerprintsBitVector;ExtendedConnectivityBits:AtomicInvariantsAtomTyp
+    es:Radius2;1024;BinaryString;Ascending;0000000000000000000000000000100
+    0000000001010000000110000011000000000000100000000000000000000000100001
+    1000000110000000000000000000000000010011000000000000000000000000010000
+    0000000000000000000000000010000000000000000001000000000000000000000000
+    0000000000010000100001000000000000101000000000000000100000000000000...
+
+    FingerprintsBitVector;ExtendedConnectivityBits:FunctionalClassAtomType
+    s:Radius2;1024;BinaryString;Ascending;00000000000000000000100000000000
+    0000000001000100000000001000000000000000000000000000000000101000000010
+    0000001000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100
+    0000000000001000000000000001000000000001001000000000000000000000000000
+    0000000000000000100000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000...
+
+=item B<--FunctionalClassesToUse> I<"FunctionalClass1,FunctionalClass2...">
+
+This value is used during I<FunctionalClassAtomTypes> value of B<a, --AtomIdentifierType>
+option. It's a list of comma separated valid functional classes.
+
+Possible values for atom functional classes are: I<Ar, CA, H, HBA, HBD, Hal, NI, PI, RA>.
+Default value [ Ref 24 ]: I<HBD,HBA,PI,NI,Ar,Hal>.
+
+The functional class abbreviations correspond to:
+
+    HBD: HydrogenBondDonor
+    HBA: HydrogenBondAcceptor
+    PI :  PositivelyIonizable
+    NI : NegativelyIonizable
+    Ar : Aromatic
+    Hal : Halogen
+    H : Hydrophobic
+    RA : RingAtom
+    CA : ChainAtom
+
+ Functional class atom type specification for an atom corresponds to:
+
+    Ar.CA.H.HBA.HBD.Hal.NI.PI.RA
+
+I<AtomTypes::FunctionalClassAtomTypes> module is used to assign functional class atom
+types. It uses following definitions [ Ref 60-61, Ref 65-66 ]:
+
+    HydrogenBondDonor: NH, NH2, OH
+    HydrogenBondAcceptor: N[!H], O
+    PositivelyIonizable: +, NH2
+    NegativelyIonizable: -, C(=O)OH, S(=O)OH, P(=O)OH
+
+=item B<--CompoundID> I<DataFieldName or LabelPrefixString>
+
+This value is B<--CompoundIDMode> specific and indicates how compound ID is generated.
+
+For I<DataField> value of B<--CompoundIDMode> option, it corresponds to datafield label name
+whose value is used as compound ID; otherwise, it's a prefix string used for generating compound
+IDs like LabelPrefixString<Number>. Default value, I<Cmpd>, generates compound IDs which
+look like Cmpd<Number>.
+
+Examples for I<DataField> value of B<--CompoundIDMode>:
+
+    MolID
+    ExtReg
+
+Examples for I<LabelPrefix> or I<MolNameOrLabelPrefix> value of B<--CompoundIDMode>:
+
+    Compound
+
+The value specified above generates compound IDs which correspond to Compound<Number>
+instead of default value of Cmpd<Number>.
+
+=item B<--CompoundIDLabel> I<text>
+
+Specify compound ID column label for FP or CSV/TSV text file(s) used during I<CompoundID> value
+of B<--DataFieldsMode> option. Default: I<CompoundID>.
+
+=item B<--CompoundIDMode> I<DataField | MolName | LabelPrefix | MolNameOrLabelPrefix>
+
+Specify how to generate compound IDs and write to FP or CSV/TSV text file(s) along with generated
+fingerprints for I<FP | text | all> values of B<--output> option: use a I<SDFile(s)> datafield value;
+use molname line from I<SDFile(s)>; generate a sequential ID with specific prefix; use combination
+of both MolName and LabelPrefix with usage of LabelPrefix values for empty molname lines.
+
+Possible values: I<DataField | MolName | LabelPrefix | MolNameOrLabelPrefix>.
+Default: I<LabelPrefix>.
+
+For I<MolNameAndLabelPrefix> value of B<--CompoundIDMode>, molname line in I<SDFile(s)> takes
+precedence over sequential compound IDs generated using I<LabelPrefix> and only empty molname
+values are replaced with sequential compound IDs.
+
+This is only used for I<CompoundID> value of B<--DataFieldsMode> option.
+
+=item B<--DataFields> I<"FieldLabel1,FieldLabel2,...">
+
+Comma delimited list of I<SDFiles(s)> data fields to extract and write to CSV/TSV text file(s) along
+with generated fingerprints for I<text | all> values of B<--output> option.
+
+This is only used for I<Specify> value of B<--DataFieldsMode> option.
+
+Examples:
+
+    Extreg
+    MolID,CompoundName
+
+=item B<-d, --DataFieldsMode> I<All | Common | Specify | CompoundID>
+
+Specify how data fields in I<SDFile(s)> are transferred to output CSV/TSV text file(s) along
+with generated fingerprints for I<text | all> values of B<--output> option: transfer all SD
+data field; transfer SD data files common to all compounds; extract specified data fields;
+generate a compound ID using molname line, a compound prefix, or a combination of both.
+Possible values: I<All | Common | specify | CompoundID>. Default value: I<CompoundID>.
+
+=item B<-f, --Filter> I<Yes | No>
+
+Specify whether to check and filter compound data in SDFile(s). Possible values: I<Yes or No>.
+Default value: I<Yes>.
+
+By default, compound data is checked before calculating fingerprints and compounds containing
+atom data corresponding to non-element symbols or no atom data are ignored.
+
+=item B<--FingerprintsLabel> I<text>
+
+SD data label or text file column label to use for fingerprints string in output SD or
+CSV/TSV text file(s) specified by B<--output>. Default value: I<ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints>.
+
+=item B<-h, --help>
+
+Print this help message.
+
+=item B<-k, --KeepLargestComponent> I<Yes | No>
+
+Generate fingerprints for only the largest component in molecule. Possible values:
+I<Yes or No>. Default value: I<Yes>.
+
+For molecules containing multiple connected components, fingerprints can be generated
+in two different ways: use all connected components or just the largest connected
+component. By default, all atoms except for the largest connected component are
+deleted before generation of fingerprints.
+
+=item B<-m, --mode> I<ExtendedConnectivity | ExtendedConnectivityCount | ExtendedConnectivityBits>
+
+Specify type of extended connectivity fingerprints to generate for molecules in I<SDFile(s)>.
+Possible values: I<ExtendedConnectivity, ExtendedConnecticityCount or
+ExtendedConnectivityBits>. Default value: I<ExtendedConnectivity>.
+
+For I<ExtendedConnnectivity> value of fingerprints B<-m, --mode>, a fingerprint vector
+containing unique atom identifiers constitute the extended connectivity fingerprints
+of a molecule.
+
+For I<ExtendedConnnectivityCount> value of fingerprints B<-m, --mode>, a fingerprint vector
+containing unique atom identifiers along with their count constitute the extended connectivity
+fingerprints of a molecule.
+
+For I<ExtendedConnnectivityBits> value of fingerprints B<-m, --mode>, a fingerprint bit vector
+indicating presence/absence of structurally unique atom identifiers constitute the extended
+connectivity fingerprints of a molecule.
+
+=item B<-n, --NeighborhoodRadius> I<number>
+
+Atomic neighborhood radius for generating extended connectivity neighborhoods. Default
+value: I<2>.  Valid values: >= 0. Neighborhood radius of zero correspond to just the list
+of non-hydrogen atoms.
+
+Default value of I<2> for atomic neighborhood radius generates extended connectivity
+fingerprints corresponding to path length or diameter value of I<4> [ Ref 52b ].
+
+=item B<--OutDelim> I<comma | tab | semicolon>
+
+Delimiter for output CSV/TSV text file(s). Possible values: I<comma, tab, or semicolon>
+Default value: I<comma>.
+
+=item B<--output> I<SD | FP | text | all>
+
+Type of output files to generate. Possible values: I<SD, FP, text, or all>. Default value: I<text>.
+
+=item B<-o, --overwrite>
+
+Overwrite existing files.
+
+=item B<-q, --quote> I<Yes | No>
+
+Put quote around column values in output CSV/TSV text file(s). Possible values:
+I<Yes or No>. Default value: I<Yes>.
+
+=item B<-r, --root> I<RootName>
+
+New file name is generated using the root: <Root>.<Ext>. Default for new file names:
+<SDFileName><ExtendedConnectivityFP>.<Ext>. The file type determines <Ext>
+value. The sdf, fpf, csv, and tsv <Ext> values are used for SD, FP, comma/semicolon, and tab
+delimited text files, respectively.This option is ignored for multiple input files.
+
+=item B<-s, --size> I<number>
+
+Size of bit-vector to use during generation of fingerprints bit-vector string for
+I<ExtendedConnectivityBits> value of B<-m, --mode>. Default value: I<1024>.
+Valid values correspond to any positive integer which satisfies the following criteria:
+power of 2, >= 32 and <= 2 ** 32.
+
+Examples:
+
+   512
+   1024
+   2048
+
+=item B<--UsePerlCoreRandom> I<Yes | No>
+
+Specify whether to use Perl CORE::rand or MayaChemTools MathUtil::random function
+during random number generation for setting bits in fingerprints bit-vector strings. Possible
+values: I<Yes or No>. Default value: I<Yes>.
+
+I<No> value option for B<--UsePerlCoreRandom> allows the generation of fingerprints
+bit-vector strings which are same across different platforms.
+
+The random number generator implemented in MayaChemTools is a variant of
+linear congruential generator (LCG) as described by Miller et al. [ Ref 120 ].
+It is also referred to as Lehmer random number generator or Park-Miller
+random number generator.
+
+Unlike Perl's core random number generator function rand, the random number
+generator implemented in MayaChemTools, MathUtil::random,  generates consistent
+random values across different platforms for a specific random seed and leads
+to generation of portable fingerprints bit-vector strings.
+
+=item B<-v, --VectorStringFormat> I<ValuesString | IDsAndValuesString | IDsAndValuesPairsString | ValuesAndIDsString | ValuesAndIDsPairsString>
+
+Format of fingerprints vector string data in output SD, FP or CSV/TSV text file(s) specified by
+B<--output> used during <ExtendedConnectivityCount> value of B<-m, --mode> option. Possible
+values: I<ValuesString, IDsAndValuesString | IDsAndValuesPairsString | ValuesAndIDsString |
+ValuesAndIDsPairsString>.
+
+Default value during <ExtendedConnectivityCount> value of B<-m, --mode> option:
+I<IDsAndValuesString>.
+
+Default value during <ExtendedConnectivity> value of B<-m, --mode> option: I<ValuesString>.
+
+Examples:
+
+    FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivity:AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes:Radi
+    us2;60;AlphaNumericalValues;ValuesString;73555770 333564680 352413391
+    666191900 1001270906 1371674323 1481469939 1977749791 2006158649 21414
+    08799 49532520 64643108 79385615 96062769 273726379 564565671 85514103
+    5 906706094 988546669 1018231313 1032696425 1197507444 1331250018 1338
+    532734 1455473691 1607485225 1609687129 1631614296 1670251330 17303...
+
+    FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivityCount:AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes
+    :Radius2;60;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;73555770 333564680 3524
+    13391 666191900 1001270906 1371674323 1481469939 1977749791 2006158649
+    2141408799 49532520 64643108 79385615 96062769 273726379 564565671...;
+    3 2 1 1 14 1 2 10 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 3 3 8 2 2 2 6 2
+    1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
+
+=item B<-w, --WorkingDir> I<DirName>
+
+Location of working directory. Default: current directory.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 EXAMPLES
+
+To generate extended connectivity fingerprints corresponding to neighborhood radius up to
+2 using atomic invariants atom types in vector string format and create a SampleECAIFP.csv
+file containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints vector strings data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -r SampleECAIFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity count fingerprints corresponding to neighborhood radius up to
+2 using atomic invariants atom types in vector string format and create a SampleECAIFP.csv
+file containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints vector strings data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -m ExtendedConnectivityCount
+      -r SampleECAIFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity bits fingerprints as hexadecimal bit-string corresponding to
+neighborhood radius up to 2 using atomic invariants atom types in vector string format and
+create a SampleECAIFP.csv file containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints
+vector strings data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -m ExtendedConnectivityBits
+      -r SampleECAIFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity bits fingerprints as binary bit-string corresponding to
+neighborhood radius up to 2 using atomic invariants atom types in vector string format and
+create a SampleECAIFP.csv file containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints
+vector strings data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -m ExtendedConnectivityBits
+      --BitStringFormat BinaryString -r SampleECAIFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity fingerprints corresponding to neighborhood radius up to
+2 using atomic invariants atom types in vector string format and create SampleECAIFP.sdf, SampleECAIFP.fpf
+and SampleECAIFP.csv files containing sequential compound IDs in CSV file along with fingerprints
+vector strings data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl --output all -r SampleECAIFP
+      -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity count fingerprints corresponding to neighborhood radius up to
+2 using atomic invariants atom types in vector string format and create SampleECAIFP.sdf, SampleECAIFP.fpf
+and SampleECAIFP.csv files containing sequential compound IDs in CSV file along with fingerprints
+vector strings data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -m ExtendedConnectivityCount
+      --output all -r SampleECAIFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity fingerprints corresponding to neighborhood radius up to
+2 using functional class atom types in vector string format and create a SampleECFCFP.csv file
+containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints vector strings data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -a FunctionalClassAtomTypes
+      -r SampleECFCFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity fingerprints corresponding to neighborhood radius up to
+2 using DREIDING atom types in vector string format and create a SampleECFP.csv file
+containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints vector strings data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -a DREIDINGAtomTypes
+      -r SampleECFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity fingerprints corresponding to neighborhood radius up to
+2 using E-state atom types in vector string format and create a SampleECFP.csv file
+containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints vector strings data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -a EStateAtomTypes
+      -r SampleECFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity fingerprints corresponding to neighborhood radius up to
+2 using MMFF94 atom types in vector string format and create a SampleECFP.csv file
+containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints vector strings data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -a MMFF94AtomTypes
+      -r SampleECFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity fingerprints corresponding to neighborhood radius up to
+2 using SLogP atom types in vector string format and create a SampleECFP.csv file
+containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints vector strings data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -a SLogPAtomTypes
+      -r SampleECFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity fingerprints corresponding to neighborhood radius up to
+2 using SYBYL atom types in vector string format and create a SampleECFP.csv file
+containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints vector strings data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -a SYBYLAtomTypes
+      -r SampleECFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity fingerprints corresponding to neighborhood radius up to
+2 using TPSA atom types in vector string format and create a SampleECFP.csv file
+containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints vector strings data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -a TPSAAtomTypes
+      -r SampleECFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity fingerprints corresponding to neighborhood radius up to
+2 using UFF atom types in vector string format and create a SampleECFP.csv file
+containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints vector strings data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -a UFFAtomTypes
+      -r SampleECFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity fingerprints corresponding to neighborhood radius up to
+3 using atomic invariants atom types in vector string format and create a SampleECAIFP.csv
+file containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints vector strings data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -a AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes -n 3
+      -r SampleECAIFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity fingerprints corresponding to neighborhood radius up to
+3 using functional class atom types in vector string format and create a SampleECFCFP.csv file
+containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints vector strings data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -a FunctionalClassAtomTypes -n 3
+      -r SampleECFCFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity fingerprints corresponding to neighborhood radius up to
+2 using only AS,X atomic invariants atom types in vector string format and create a
+SampleECAIFP.csv file containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints vector
+strings data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -a AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes
+      --AtomicInvariantsToUse "AS,X" -r SampleECAIFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity fingerprints corresponding to neighborhood radius up to
+2 using only HBD,HBA functional class atom types in vector string format and create a
+SampleECFCFP.csv file containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints vector
+strings data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -a FunctionalClassAtomTypes
+      --FunctionalClassesToUse "HBD,HBA" -r SampleECFCFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity fingerprints corresponding to neighborhood radius up to
+2 using atomic invariants atom types in vector string format and create a SampleECAIFP.csv
+file containing compound ID from molecule name line along with fingerprints vector strings
+data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -a AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes
+      --DataFieldsMode CompoundID -CompoundIDMode MolName
+      -r SampleECAIFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity fingerprints corresponding to neighborhood radius up to
+2 using functional class atom types in vector string format and create a SampleECFCFP.csv
+file containing compound IDs using specified data field along with fingerprints vector strings
+data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -a FunctionalClassAtomTypes
+      --DataFieldsMode CompoundID -CompoundIDMode DataField --CompoundID Mol_ID
+      -r SampleECFCFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity fingerprints corresponding to neighborhood radius up to
+2 using atomic invariants atom types in vector string format and create a SampleECAIFP.tsv
+file containing compound ID using combination of molecule name line and an explicit compound
+prefix along with fingerprints vector strings data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -a AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes
+      --DataFieldsMode CompoundID -CompoundIDMode MolnameOrLabelPrefix
+      --CompoundID Cmpd --CompoundIDLabel MolID -r SampleECAIFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity fingerprints corresponding to neighborhood radius up to
+2 using functional class atom types in vector string format and create a SampleECFCFP.csv
+file containing specific data fields columns along with fingerprints vector strings
+data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -a FunctionalClassAtomTypes
+      --DataFieldsMode  Specify --DataFields Mol_ID -r SampleECFCFP
+      -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity fingerprints corresponding to neighborhood radius up to
+2 using atomic invariants atom types in vector string format and create a SampleECAIFP.tsv
+file containing common data fields columns along with fingerprints vector strings data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -a AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes
+      --DataFieldsMode Common -r SampleECAIFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate extended connectivity fingerprints corresponding to neighborhood radius up to
+2 using functional class atom types in vector string format and create SampleECFCFP.sdf, SampleECFCFP.fpf
+and SampleECFCFP.csv files containing all data fields columns in CSV file along with fingerprints
+vector strings data, type:
+
+    % ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl -a FunctionalClassAtomTypes
+      --DataFieldsMode All  --output all -r SampleECFCFP
+      -o Sample.sdf
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Manish Sud <msud@san.rr.com>
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+InfoFingerprintsFiles.pl, SimilarityMatricesFingerprints.pl, AtomNeighborhoodsFingerprints.pl,
+MACCSKeysFingerprints.pl, PathLengthFingerprints.pl,
+TopologicalAtomPairsFingerprints.pl, TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints.pl,
+TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pl, TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pl
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT
+
+Copyright (C) 2015 Manish Sud. All rights reserved.
+
+This file is part of MayaChemTools.
+
+MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+=cut