diff mayachemtools/docs/modules/man3/PseudoHeap.3 @ 0:73ae111cf86f draft

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author deepakjadmin
date Wed, 20 Jan 2016 11:55:01 -0500
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+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "PSEUDOHEAP 1"
+.TH PSEUDOHEAP 1 "2015-03-29" "perl v5.14.2" "MayaChemTools"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+PseudoHeap
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+use PseudoHeap;
+.PP
+use PseudoHeap qw(:all);
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fBPseudoHeap\fR class provides the following methods:
+.PP
+new, AddKeyValuePair, AddKeyValuePairs, DeleteKey, DeleteKeys, DeleteMaxKey,
+DeleteMinKey, GetCurrentSize, GetKeyType, GetKeyValues, GetKeys, GetMaxKey,
+GetMaxSize, GetMinKey, GetSortedKeys, GetType, SetKeyType, SetMaxSize, SetType,
+StringifyPseudoHeap
+.PP
+PseudoHeap is designed to support tracking of a specific number of largest or smallest key/value
+pairs with numeric or alphanumeric keys along with corresponding scalar or reference values.
+.PP
+Although PseudoHeap is conceptually similar to a heap, it lacks number of key properties of a traditional
+heap data structure: no concept of root, parent and child nodes; no ordering of keys in any particular
+order; no specific location greatest or smallest key.
+.PP
+The keys are simply stored in a hash with each key pointing to an array containing specified values.
+The min/max keys are updated during addition and deletion of key/value pairs; these can be retrieved
+by accessing corresponding hash.
+.PP
+Addition and deletion of key/value is also straightforward using hashes. However, min/max keys
+need to be identified which is done using Perl sort function on the keys.
+.SS "\s-1FUNCTIONS\s0"
+.IX Subsection "FUNCTIONS"
+.IP "\fBnew\fR" 4
+.IX Item "new"
+.Vb 1
+\&    $NewPseudoHeap = new PseudoHeap(%NamesAndValues);
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Using specified parameters \fINamesAndValues\fR names and values hash, \fBnew\fR method creates
+a new object and returns a reference to a newly created \fBNewPseudoHeap\fR object. By default,
+the following property names are initialized:
+.Sp
+.Vb 3
+\&    Type = undef;
+\&    KeyType = undef;
+\&    MaxSize = 10;
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Examples:
+.Sp
+.Vb 3
+\&    $NewPseudoHeap = new PseudoHeap(
+\&                               \*(AqType\*(Aq => \*(AqKeepTopN\*(Aq,
+\&                               \*(AqKeyType\*(Aq => \*(AqNumeric\*(Aq);
+\&
+\&    $NewPseudoHeap = new PseudoHeap(
+\&                               \*(AqType\*(Aq => \*(AqKeepTopN\*(Aq,
+\&                               \*(AqKeyType\*(Aq => \*(AqAlphaNumeric\*(Aq,
+\&                               \*(AqMaxSize\*(Aq => \*(Aq20\*(Aq);
+\&
+\&    $NewPseudoHeap = new PseudoHeap(
+\&                               \*(AqType\*(Aq => \*(AqKeepBottomN\*(Aq,
+\&                               \*(AqKeyType\*(Aq => \*(AqAlphaNumeric\*(Aq,
+\&                               \*(AqMaxSize\*(Aq => \*(Aq20\*(Aq);
+.Ve
+.IP "\fBAddKeyValuePair\fR" 4
+.IX Item "AddKeyValuePair"
+.Vb 1
+\&    $PseudoHeap\->AddKeyValuePair($Key, $Value);
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Add specified \fIKey\fR and \fIValue\fR pair to pseudo heap using a new or an existing
+key and returns \fBPseudoHeap\fR.
+.IP "\fBAddKeyValuePairs\fR" 4
+.IX Item "AddKeyValuePairs"
+.Vb 1
+\&    $PseudoHeap\->AddKeyValuePairs(@KeyValuePairs);
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Adds multiple key and value pairs specified in array \fIKeyValuePairs\fR to pseudo heap
+using a new or existing keys and returns \fBPseudoHeap\fR.
+.IP "\fBDeleteKey\fR" 4
+.IX Item "DeleteKey"
+.Vb 1
+\&    $PseudoHeap\->DeleteKey($Key);
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Deletes a specified \fIKey\fR from pseudo heap and returns \fBPseudoHeap\fR.
+.IP "\fBDeleteKeys\fR" 4
+.IX Item "DeleteKeys"
+.Vb 1
+\&    $PseudoHeap\->DeleteKeys(@Keys);
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Deletes a specified \fIKeys\fR from pseudo heap and returns \fBPseudoHeap\fR.
+.IP "\fBDeleteMaxKey\fR" 4
+.IX Item "DeleteMaxKey"
+.Vb 1
+\&    $PseudoHeap\->DeleteMaxKey();
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Deletes a \fIMaxKey\fR along with its associated values from pseudo heap and returns
+\&\fBPseudoHeap\fR.
+.IP "\fBDeleteMinKey\fR" 4
+.IX Item "DeleteMinKey"
+.Vb 1
+\&    $PseudoHeap\->DeleteMinKey();
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Deletes a \fIMinKey\fR along with its associated values from pseudo heap and returns
+\&\fBPseudoHeap\fR.
+.IP "\fBGetCurrentSize\fR" 4
+.IX Item "GetCurrentSize"
+.Vb 1
+\&    $Size = $PseudoHeap\->GetCurrentSize();
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Returns current \fISize\fR of pseudo heap corresponding to number to keys in heap.
+.IP "\fBGetKeyType\fR" 4
+.IX Item "GetKeyType"
+.Vb 1
+\&    $KeyType = $PseudoHeap\->GetKeyType();
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Returns \fIKeyType\fR of pseudo heap. Possible \fBKeyType\fR values: \fINumeric or Alphanumeric\fR.
+.IP "\fBGetKeyValues\fR" 4
+.IX Item "GetKeyValues"
+.Vb 2
+\&    @Values = $PseudoHeap\->GetKeyValues($Key);
+\&    $NumOfValues = $PseudoHeap\->GetKeyValues($Key);
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Returns an array containing \fBValues\fR associated with a specified \fIKey\fR in pseudo heap. In
+scalar context, it returns number of values associated with a key.
+.IP "\fBGetKeys\fR" 4
+.IX Item "GetKeys"
+.Vb 2
+\&    @Keys = $PseudoHeap\->GetKeys();
+\&    $NumOfKeys = $PseudoHeap\->GetKeys();
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Returns an array containing all \fBKeys\fR in pseudo heap. In scalar context, it returns total
+number of keys.
+.IP "\fBGetMaxKey\fR" 4
+.IX Item "GetMaxKey"
+.Vb 1
+\&    $MaxKey = $PseudoHeap\->GetMaxKey();
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Returns \fIMaxKey\fR present in pseudo heap.
+.IP "\fBGetMaxSize\fR" 4
+.IX Item "GetMaxSize"
+.Vb 1
+\&    $MaxSize = $PseudoHeap\->GetMaxSize();
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Returns \fIMaxSize\fR of pseudo heap.
+.IP "\fBGetMinKey\fR" 4
+.IX Item "GetMinKey"
+.Vb 1
+\&    $MinKey = $PseudoHeap\->GetMinKey();
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Returns \fIMinKey\fR present in pseudo heap.
+.IP "\fBGetSortedKeys\fR" 4
+.IX Item "GetSortedKeys"
+.Vb 2
+\&    @Keys = $PseudoHeap\->GetSortedKeys();
+\&    $NumOfKeys = $PseudoHeap\->GetSortedKeys();
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Returns an array containing all sorted \fBKeys\fR in pseudo heap. In scalar context, it retruns
+total number of keys.
+.Sp
+Keys are sorted based on values of \fBType\fR and \fBKeyType\fR for pseudo heap:
+.Sp
+.Vb 5
+\&    Type          KeyType       SortOrder   SortOperator
+\&    KeepTopN      Numeric       Descending  <=>
+\&    KeepTopN      Alphanumeric  Descending  cmp
+\&    KeepBottomN   Numeric       Ascending    <=>
+\&    KeepBottomN   Alphanumeric  Ascending   cmp
+.Ve
+.IP "\fBGetType\fR" 4
+.IX Item "GetType"
+.Vb 1
+\&    $Type = $PseudoHeap\->GetType();
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Returns \fIType\fR of pseudo heap.
+.IP "\fBSetKeyType\fR" 4
+.IX Item "SetKeyType"
+.Vb 1
+\&    $PseudoHeap\->SetKeyType($KeyType);
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Sets \fIKeyType\fR of pseudo heap and returns \fBPseudoHeap\fR.
+.IP "\fBSetMaxSize\fR" 4
+.IX Item "SetMaxSize"
+.Vb 1
+\&    $PseudoHeap\->SetMaxSize($MaxSize);
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Sets \fIMaxSize\fR of pseudo heap and returns \fBPseudoHeap\fR.
+.IP "\fBSetType\fR" 4
+.IX Item "SetType"
+.Vb 1
+\&    $PseudoHeap\->SetType($Type);
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Sets \fIType\fR of pseudo heap and returns \fBPseudoHeap\fR.
+.IP "\fBStringifyPseudoHeap\fR" 4
+.IX Item "StringifyPseudoHeap"
+.Vb 1
+\&    $PseudoHeapString = $PseudoHeap\->StringifyPseudoHeap();
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Returns a string containing information about \fIPseudoHeap\fR object
+.SH "AUTHOR"
+.IX Header "AUTHOR"
+Manish Sud <msud@san.rr.com>
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright (C) 2015 Manish Sud. All rights reserved.
+.PP
+This file is part of MayaChemTools.
+.PP
+MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
+any later version.