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     3 <title>MayaChemTools:Documentation:Fingerprints::TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pm</title>
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    14 <table width="100%" border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=2>
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    15 <tr align="left" valign="top"><td width="33%" align="left"><a href="./TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.html" title="TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.html">Previous</a>  <a href="./index.html" title="Table of Contents">TOC</a>  <a href="./CyclesDetection.html" title="CyclesDetection.html">Next</a></td><td width="34%" align="middle"><strong>Fingerprints::TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pm</strong></td><td width="33%" align="right"><a href="././code/TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.html" title="View source code">Code</a> | <a href="./../pdf/TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pdf" title="PDF US Letter Size">PDF</a> | <a href="./../pdfgreen/TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pdf" title="PDF US Letter Size with narrow margins: www.changethemargins.com">PDFGreen</a> | <a href="./../pdfa4/TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pdf" title="PDF A4 Size">PDFA4</a> | <a href="./../pdfa4green/TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pdf" title="PDF A4 Size with narrow margins: www.changethemargins.com">PDFA4Green</a></td></tr>
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    17 </div>
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    18 <p>
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    19 </p>
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    20 <h2>NAME</h2>
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    21 <p>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints</p>
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    22 <p>
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    23 </p>
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    24 <h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
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    25 <p>use Fingerprints::TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints;</p>
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    26 <p>use Fingerprints::TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints qw(:all);</p>
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    27 <p>
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    28 </p>
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    29 <h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
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    30 <p><strong>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints</strong> [ Ref 66, Ref 68-71 ] class provides
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    31 the following methods:</p>
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    32 <p>new, GenerateFingerprints, , GetDescription, GetAtomTripletIDs,
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    33 SetAtomTypesToUse, SetDistanceBinSize, SetMaxDistance, SetMinDistance,
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    34 StringifyTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints</p>
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    35 <p><strong>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints</strong> is derived from <strong>Fingerprints</strong> class
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    36 which in turn is  derived from <strong>ObjectProperty</strong> base class that provides methods not explicitly
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    37 defined in <strong>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints</strong>, <strong>Fingerprints</strong> or <strong>ObjectProperty</strong>
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    38 classes using Perl's AUTOLOAD functionality. These methods are generated on-the-fly for a specified
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    39 object property:</p>
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    40 <div class="OptionsBox">
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    41     Set<PropertyName>(<PropertyValue>);
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    42 <br/>    $PropertyValue = Get<PropertyName>();
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    43 <br/>    Delete<PropertyName>();</div>
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    44 <p>Based on the values specified for <strong>AtomTypesToUse</strong>, pharmacophore atom types are
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    45 assigned to all non-hydrogen atoms in a molecule and a distance matrix is generated.
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    46 Using <strong>MinDistance</strong>, <strong>MaxDistance</strong>, and <strong>DistanceBinSize</strong> values, a
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    47 binned distance matrix is generated with lower bound on the distance bin as the distance
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    48 in distance matrix; the lower bound on the distance bin is also used as the distance between
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    49 atom pairs for generation of atom triplet identifiers.</p>
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    50 <p>A pharmacophore atom triplets basis set is generated for all unique atom triplets constituting
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    51 atom pairs binned distances between <strong>--MinDistance</strong> and <strong>--MaxDistance</strong>. The value
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    52 of <strong>--UseTriangleInequality</strong> determines whether the triangle inequality test is applied during
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    53 generation of atom triplets basis set. The lower distance bound, along with specified pharmacophore
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    54 types, is used during generation of atom triplet IDs.</p>
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    55 <div class="OptionsBox">
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    56     Let:</div>
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    57 <div class="OptionsBox">
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    58     P = Valid pharmacophore atom type</div>
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    59 <div class="OptionsBox">
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    60     Px = Pharmacophore atom x
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    61 <br/>    Py = Pharmacophore atom y
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    62 <br/>    Pz = Pharmacophore atom z</div>
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    63 <div class="OptionsBox">
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    64     Dmin = Minimum distance corresponding to number of bonds between two atoms
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    65 <br/>    Dmax = Maximum distance corresponding to number of bonds between two atoms
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    66 <br/>    D = Distance corresponding to number of bonds between two atom</div>
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    67 <div class="OptionsBox">
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    68     Bsize  = Distance bin size
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    69 <br/>    Nbins = Number of distance bins</div>
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    70 <div class="OptionsBox">
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    71     Dxy = Distance or lower bound of binned distance between Px and Py
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    72 <br/>    Dxz = Distance or lower bound of binned distance between Px and Pz
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    73 <br/>    Dyz = Distance or lower bound of binned distance between Py and Pz</div>
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    74 <div class="OptionsBox">
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    75     Then:</div>
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    76 <div class="OptionsBox">
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    77     PxDyz-PyDxz-PzDxy = Pharmacophore atom triplet IDs for atom types Px,
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    78                         Py, and Pz</div>
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    79 <div class="OptionsBox">
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    80     For example: H1-H1-H1, H2-HBA-H2 and so on.</div>
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    81 <div class="OptionsBox">
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    82     For default values of Dmin = 1 , Dmax = 10 and Bsize = 2, the number of
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    83 <br/>    distance bins, Nbins = 5, are:</div>
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    84 <div class="OptionsBox">
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    85     [1, 2] [3, 4] [5, 6] [7, 8] [9 10]</div>
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    86 <div class="OptionsBox">
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    87     and atom triplet basis set size is 2692.</div>
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    88 <div class="OptionsBox">
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    89     Atom triplet basis set size for various values of Dmin, Dmax and Bsize in
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    90 <br/>    conjunction with usage of triangle inequality is:</div>
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    91 <div class="OptionsBox">
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    92     Dmin    Dmax   Bsize   UseTriangleInequality   TripletBasisSetSize
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    93 <br/>    1       10     2       No                      4960
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    94 <br/>    1       10     2       Yes                     2692 [ Default ]
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    95 <br/>    2       12     2       No                      8436
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    96 <br/>    2       12     2       Yes                     4494</div>
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    97 <p>Using binned distance matrix and pharmacohore atom types, occurrence of unique pharmacohore
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    98 atom triplets is counted.</p>
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    99 <p>The final pharmacophore atom triples count along with atom pair identifiers involving all non-hydrogen
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   100 atoms constitute pharmacophore topological atom triplets fingerprints of the molecule.</p>
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   101 <p>For <em>ArbitrarySize</em> value of <strong>AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse</strong>, the fingerprint vector correspond to
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   102 only those topological pharmacophore atom triplets which are present and have non-zero count. However,
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   103 for <em>FixedSize</em> value of <strong>AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse</strong>, the fingerprint vector contains all possible
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   104 valid topological pharmacophore atom triplets with both zero and non-zero count values.</p>
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   105 <p>The current release of MayaChemTools generates the following types of topological pharmacophore
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   106 atom triplets fingerprints vector strings:</p>
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   107 <div class="OptionsBox">
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   108     FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplets:ArbitrarySize:
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   109 <br/>    MinDistance1:MaxDistance10;696;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;Ar1-
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   110 <br/>    Ar1-Ar1 Ar1-Ar1-H1 Ar1-Ar1-HBA1 Ar1-Ar1-HBD1 Ar1-H1-H1 Ar1-H1-HBA1 Ar1
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   111 <br/>    -H1-HBD1 Ar1-HBA1-HBD1 H1-H1-H1 H1-H1-HBA1 H1-H1-HBD1 H1-HBA1-HBA1 H1-
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   112 <br/>    HBA1-HBD1 H1-HBA1-NI1 H1-HBD1-NI1 HBA1-HBA1-NI1 HBA1-HBD1-NI1 Ar1-...;
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   113 <br/>    46 106 8 3 83 11 4 1 21 5 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 100 101 18 11 145 132 26 14 23
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   114 <br/>    28 3 3 5 4 61 45 10 4 16 20 7 5 1 3 4 5 3 1 1 1 1 5 4 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1
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   115 <br/>    119 123 24 15 185 202 41 25 22 17 3 5 85 95 18 11 23 17 3 1 1 6 4 ...</div>
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   116 <div class="OptionsBox">
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   117     FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplets:FixedSize:MinD
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   118 <br/>    istance1:MaxDistance10;2692;OrderedNumericalValues;ValuesString;46 106
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   119 <br/>    8 3 0 0 83 11 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 5 3 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0
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   120 <br/>    0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 101 18 11 0 0 145 132 26
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   121 <br/>    14 0 0 23 28 3 3 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 45 10 4 0
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   122 <br/>    0 16 20 7 5 1 0 3 4 5 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 5 ...</div>
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   123 <div class="OptionsBox">
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   124     FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplets:FixedSize:MinD
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   125 <br/>    istance1:MaxDistance10;2692;OrderedNumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;
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   126 <br/>    Ar1-Ar1-Ar1 Ar1-Ar1-H1 Ar1-Ar1-HBA1 Ar1-Ar1-HBD1 Ar1-Ar1-NI1 Ar1-Ar1-P
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   127 <br/>    I1 Ar1-H1-H1 Ar1-H1-HBA1 Ar1-H1-HBD1 Ar1-H1-NI1 Ar1-H1-PI1 Ar1-HBA1-HB
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   128 <br/>    A1 Ar1-HBA1-HBD1 Ar1-HBA1-NI1 Ar1-HBA1-PI1 Ar1-HBD1-HBD1 Ar1-HBD1-...;
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   129 <br/>    46 106 8 3 0 0 83 11 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 5 3 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 1
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   130 <br/>    0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 101 18 11 0 0 145
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   131 <br/>    132 26 14 0 0 23 28 3 3 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 ...</div>
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   132 <p>
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   133 </p>
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   134 <h2>METHODS</h2>
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   135 <dl>
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   136 <dt><strong><a name="new" class="item"><strong>new</strong></a></strong></dt>
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   137 <dd>
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   138 <div class="OptionsBox">
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   139     $TPATFP = new TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints(
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   140                                                    %NamesAndValues);</div>
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   141 <p>Using specified <em>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints</em> property names and values hash, <strong>new</strong>
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   142 method creates a new object and returns a reference to newly created <strong>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints</strong>
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   143 object. By default, the following properties are initialized:</p>
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   144 <div class="OptionsBox">
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   145     Molecule = ''
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   146 <br/>    Type = 'TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplets'
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   147 <br/>    MinDistance = 1
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   148 <br/>    MaxDistance = 10
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   149 <br/>    DistanceBinSize = 2
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   150 <br/>    UseTriangleInequality = 1
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   151 <br/>    AtomTypesToUse = ['HBD', 'HBA', 'PI', 'NI', 'H', 'Ar']</div>
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   152 <p>Examples:</p>
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   153 <div class="OptionsBox">
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   154     $TPATFP = new TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints(
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   155                               'Molecule' => $Molecule);</div>
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   156 <div class="OptionsBox">
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   157     $TPATFP = new TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints(
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   158                               'Molecule' => $Molecule,
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   159                               'AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse' => 'ArbitrarySize';
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   160                               'MinDistance' => 1,
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   161                               'MaxDistance' => 10,
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   162                               'DistanceBinSize' => 2,
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   163                               'AtomTypesToUse' => ['HBD', 'HBA', 'PI', 'NI', 'H', 'Ar'],
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   164                               'UseTriangleInequality' => 1);</div>
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   165 <div class="OptionsBox">
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   166     $TPATFP = new TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints(
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   167                               'Molecule' => $Molecule,
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   168                               'AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse' => 'FixedSize';
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   169                               'MinDistance' => 1,
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   170                               'MaxDistance' => 10,
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   171                               'DistanceBinSize' => 2,
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   172                               'AtomTypesToUse' => ['HBD', 'HBA', 'PI', 'NI', 'H', 'Ar'],
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   173                               'UseTriangleInequality' => 1);</div>
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   174 <div class="OptionsBox">
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   175     $TPATFP->GenerateFingerprints();
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   176 <br/>    print "$TPATFP\n";</div>
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   177 </dd>
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   178 <dt><strong><a name="getdescription" class="item"><strong>GetDescription</strong></a></strong></dt>
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   179 <dd>
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   180 <div class="OptionsBox">
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   181     $Description = $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFP->GetDescription();</div>
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   182 <p>Returns a string containing description of topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints.</p>
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   183 </dd>
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   184 <dt><strong><a name="generatefingerprints" class="item"><strong>GenerateFingerprints</strong></a></strong></dt>
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   185 <dd>
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   186 <div class="OptionsBox">
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   187     $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFP->GenerateFingerprints();</div>
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   188 <p>Generates topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints and returns
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   189 <em>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFP</em>.</p>
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   190 </dd>
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   191 <dt><strong><a name="getatomtripletids" class="item"><strong>GetAtomTripletIDs</strong></a></strong></dt>
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   192 <dd>
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   193 <div class="OptionsBox">
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   194     $AtomTripletsIDsRef = $TopologicalPharmacophoreATFP->GetAtomTripletIDs();
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   195 <br/>    @AtomTripletIDs = $TopologicalPharmacophoreATFP->GetAtomTripletIDs();</div>
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   196 <p>Returns atom triplet IDs corresponding to atom pairs count values in topological pharmacophore
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   197 atom triplet fingerprints vector as an array or reference to an array.</p>
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   198 </dd>
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   199 <dt><strong><a name="atomtripletssetsizetouse" class="item"><strong>AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse</strong></a></strong></dt>
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   200 <dd>
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   201 <div class="OptionsBox">
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   202     $TPAFP->AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse($Values);</div>
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   203 <p>Sets pharmacophore atom triplets set size to use for topological pharmacophore fingerprints
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   204 generation and returns <em>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints</em>.</p>
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   205 <p>Possible values for pharmacophore atom triplets set size are: <em>ArbitrarySize, FizedSize</em>.
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   206 Default value: <em>ArbitrarySize</em>.</p>
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   207 <p>For <em>ArbitrarySize</em> value of <strong>AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse</strong>, the fingerprint vector correspond to
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   208 only those topological pharmacophore atom triplets which are present and have non-zero count. However,
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   209 for <em>FixedSize</em> value of <strong>AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse</strong>, the fingerprint vector contains all possible
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   210 valid topological pharmacophore atom triplets with both zero and non-zero count values.</p>
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   211 </dd>
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   212 <dt><strong><a name="setatomtypestouse" class="item"><strong>SetAtomTypesToUse</strong></a></strong></dt>
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   213 <dd>
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   214 <div class="OptionsBox">
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   215     $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFP->SetAtomTypesToUse($ValuesRef);
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   216 <br/>    $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFP->SetAtomTypesToUse(@Values);</div>
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   217 <p>Sets pharmacophore atom types to use for topological pharmacophore fingerprints
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   218 generation and returns <em>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints</em>.</p>
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   219 <p>Possible values for pharmacophore atom types are: <em>Ar, CA, H, HBA, HBD, Hal, NI, PI, RA</em>.
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   220 Default value [ Ref 71 ] : <em>HBD,HBA,PI,NI,H,Ar</em>.</p>
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   221 <p>The pharmacophore atom types abbreviations correspond to:</p>
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   222 <div class="OptionsBox">
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   223     HBD: HydrogenBondDonor
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   224 <br/>    HBA: HydrogenBondAcceptor
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   225 <br/>    PI :  PositivelyIonizable
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   226 <br/>    NI : NegativelyIonizable
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   227 <br/>    Ar : Aromatic
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   228 <br/>    Hal : Halogen
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   229 <br/>    H : Hydrophobic
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   230 <br/>    RA : RingAtom
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   231 <br/>    CA : ChainAtom</div>
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   232 <p><em>AtomTypes::FunctionalClassAtomTypes</em> module is used to assign pharmacophore atom
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   233 types. It uses following definitions [ Ref 60-61, Ref 65-66 ]:</p>
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   234 <div class="OptionsBox">
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   235     HydrogenBondDonor: NH, NH2, OH
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   236 <br/>    HydrogenBondAcceptor: N[!H], O
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   237 <br/>    PositivelyIonizable: +, NH2
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   238 <br/>    NegativelyIonizable: -, C(=O)OH, S(=O)OH, P(=O)OH</div>
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   239 </dd>
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   240 <dt><strong><a name="setdistancebinsize" class="item"><strong>SetDistanceBinSize</strong></a></strong></dt>
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   241 <dd>
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   242 <div class="OptionsBox">
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   243     $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFP->SetDistanceBinSize($Value);</div>
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   244 <p>Sets distance bin size used to bin distances between atom pairs in atom triplets and returns
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   245 <em>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplesFP</em>.</p>
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   246 <p>For default <strong>MinDistance</strong> and <strong>MaxDistance</strong> values of 1 and 10 with  <strong>DistanceBinSize</strong>
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   247 of 2 [ Ref 70 ], the following 5 distance bins are generated:</p>
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   248 <div class="OptionsBox">
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   249     [1, 2] [3, 4] [5, 6] [7, 8] [9 10]</div>
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   250 <p>The lower distance bound on the distance bin is uses to bin the distance between atom pairs in
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   251 atom triplets. So in the previous example, atom pairs with distances 1 and 2 fall in first distance
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   252 bin, atom pairs with distances 3 and 4  fall in second distance bin and so on.</p>
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   253 <p>In order to distribute distance bins of equal size, the last bin is allowed to go past <strong>MaxDistance</strong>
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   254 by up to distance bin size. For example, <strong>MinDistance</strong> and <strong>MaxDistance</strong> values of 2 and 10
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   255 with <strong>DistanceBinSize</strong> of 2 generates the following 6 distance bins:</p>
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   256 <div class="OptionsBox">
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   257     [2, 3] [4, 5] [6, 7] [8, 9] [10 11]</div>
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   258 </dd>
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   259 <dt><strong><a name="setmaxdistance" class="item"><strong>SetMaxDistance</strong></a></strong></dt>
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   260 <dd>
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   261 <div class="OptionsBox">
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   262     $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplesFP->SetMaxDistance($Value);</div>
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   263 <p>Sets maximum bond distance between atom pairs  corresponding to atom triplets for
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   264 generating topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints and returns
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   265 <em>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplesFP</em>.</p>
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   266 </dd>
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   267 <dt><strong><a name="setmindistance" class="item"><strong>SetMinDistance</strong></a></strong></dt>
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   268 <dd>
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   269 <div class="OptionsBox">
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   270     $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplesFP->SetMinDistance($Value);</div>
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   271 <p>Sets minimum bond distance between atom pairs  corresponding to atom triplets for
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   272 generating topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints and returns
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   273 <em>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplesFP</em>.</p>
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   274 </dd>
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   275 <dt><strong><a name="stringifytopologicalpharmacophoreatomtripletsfingerprints" class="item"><strong>StringifyTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints</strong></a></strong></dt>
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   276 <dd>
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   277 <div class="OptionsBox">
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   278     $String = $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints->
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   279                    StringifyTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints();</div>
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   280 <p>Returns a string containing information about <em>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints</em> object.</p>
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   281 </dd>
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   282 </dl>
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   283 <p>
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   284 </p>
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   285 <h2>AUTHOR</h2>
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   286 <p><a href="mailto:msud@san.rr.com">Manish Sud</a></p>
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   287 <p>
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   288 </p>
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   289 <h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
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   290 <p><a href="./Fingerprints.html">Fingerprints.pm</a>, <a href="./FingerprintsStringUtil.html">FingerprintsStringUtil.pm</a>, <a href="./AtomNeighborhoodsFingerprints.html">AtomNeighborhoodsFingerprints.pm</a>, 
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   291 <a href="./AtomTypesFingerprints.html">AtomTypesFingerprints.pm</a>, <a href="./EStateIndiciesFingerprints.html">EStateIndiciesFingerprints.pm</a>, <a href="./ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.html">ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pm</a>, 
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   292 <a href="./MACCSKeys.html">MACCSKeys.pm</a>, <a href="./PathLengthFingerprints.html">PathLengthFingerprints.pm</a>, <a href="./TopologicalAtomPairsFingerprints.html">TopologicalAtomPairsFingerprints.pm</a>, 
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   293 <a href="./TopologicalAtomTripletsFingerprints.html">TopologicalAtomTripletsFingerprints.pm</a>, <a href="./TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints.html">TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints.pm</a>, 
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   294 <a href="./TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.html">TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pm</a>
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   295 </p>
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   296 <p>
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   297 </p>
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   298 <h2>COPYRIGHT</h2>
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   299 <p>Copyright (C) 2015 Manish Sud. All rights reserved.</p>
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   300 <p>This file is part of MayaChemTools.</p>
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   301 <p>MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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   302 the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
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   303 Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
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   304 any later version.</p>
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   305 <p> </p><p> </p><div class="DocNav">
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   306 <table width="100%" border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=2>
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   307 <tr align="left" valign="top"><td width="33%" align="left"><a href="./TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.html" title="TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.html">Previous</a>  <a href="./index.html" title="Table of Contents">TOC</a>  <a href="./CyclesDetection.html" title="CyclesDetection.html">Next</a></td><td width="34%" align="middle"><strong>March 29, 2015</strong></td><td width="33%" align="right"><strong>Fingerprints::TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pm</strong></td></tr>
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   308 </table>
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   309 </div>
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   310 <br />
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   311 <center>
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   312 <img src="../../images/h2o2.png">
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   313 </center>
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   314 </body>
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   315 </html>
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