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date | Wed, 20 Jan 2016 09:23:18 -0500 |
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#!/usr/bin/perl -w # # $RCSfile: SplitTextFiles.pl,v $ # $Date: 2015/02/28 20:46:21 $ # $Revision: 1.33 $ # # Author: Manish Sud <msud@san.rr.com> # # Copyright (C) 2015 Manish Sud. All rights reserved. # # This file is part of MayaChemTools. # # MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under # the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free # Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any # later version. # # MayaChemTools is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but without # any warranty; without even the implied warranty of merchantability of fitness # for a particular purpose. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more # details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with MayaChemTools; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> or # write to the Free Software Foundation Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, # Boston, MA, 02111-1307, USA. # use strict; use FindBin; use lib "$FindBin::Bin/../lib"; use Getopt::Long; use File::Basename; use Text::ParseWords; use Benchmark; use FileUtil; use TextUtil; my($ScriptName, %Options, $StartTime, $EndTime, $TotalTime); # Autoflush STDOUT $| = 1; # Starting message... $ScriptName = basename $0; print "\n$ScriptName:Starting...\n\n"; $StartTime = new Benchmark; # Get the options and setup script... SetupScriptUsage(); if ($Options{help} || @ARGV < 1) { die GetUsageFromPod("$FindBin::Bin/$ScriptName"); } my(@TextFilesList); @TextFilesList = ExpandFileNames(\@ARGV, "csv tsv"); # Process options... print "Processing options...\n"; my(%OptionsInfo); ProcessOptions(); print "Checking input text file(s)...\n"; my(%TextFilesInfo); RetrieveTextFilesInfo(); # Generate output files... my($FileIndex); if (@TextFilesList > 1) { print "\nProcessing text files...\n"; } for $FileIndex (0 .. $#TextFilesList) { if ($TextFilesInfo{FileOkay}[$FileIndex]) { print "\nProcessing file $TextFilesList[$FileIndex]...\n"; SplitTextFile($FileIndex); } } print "\n$ScriptName:Done...\n\n"; $EndTime = new Benchmark; $TotalTime = timediff ($EndTime, $StartTime); print "Total time: ", timestr($TotalTime), "\n"; ############################################################################### # Split a Text file... # sub SplitTextFile { my($FileIndex) = @_; my($TextFile, $LineCount, $MaxLinesPerFile, $MaxNumOfFiles); $TextFile = $TextFilesList[$FileIndex]; if (!open TEXTFILE, "$TextFile") { warn "Warning: Ignoring file $TextFile: Couldn't open it: $! \n"; return; } $MaxNumOfFiles = $OptionsInfo{NumOfFiles}; # Count number of lines to figure out maximum number of lines per file... $LineCount = 0; while (<TEXTFILE>) { $LineCount++; } close TEXTFILE; if ($LineCount < $MaxNumOfFiles) { warn "Warning: Ignoring file $TextFile: Total number of lines, $LineCount, is smaller than\nnumber of new files, $MaxNumOfFiles\n"; return; } $MaxLinesPerFile = int $LineCount / $MaxNumOfFiles; GenerateTextFiles($FileIndex, $MaxNumOfFiles, $MaxLinesPerFile); } # Generate new Text files... # sub GenerateTextFiles { my($FileIndex, $NumOfFiles, $NumOfLinesPerFile) = @_; my($TextFile, $LineCount, $NewFileIndex, $NewFileName, $MaxLinesCount, $InDelim, $OutDelim, $OutQuote, $ColLabelsLine, $Line, @ColLabels, @Words, @NewTextFilesList); # Setup new file names list... @NewTextFilesList = (); for $NewFileIndex (1 .. $NumOfFiles) { $NewFileName = $TextFilesInfo{OutFileRoot}[$FileIndex] . "Part${NewFileIndex}." . $TextFilesInfo{OutFileExt}[$FileIndex]; if (!$OptionsInfo{OverwriteFiles}) { if (-e $NewFileName) { warn "Warning: Ignoring file $TextFile: New Text file, $NewFileName, already exists\n"; return; } } push @NewTextFilesList, $NewFileName; } $TextFile = $TextFilesList[$FileIndex]; if (!open TEXTFILE, "$TextFile") { warn "Warning: Ignoring file $TextFile: Couldn't open it: $! \n"; return; } $InDelim = $TextFilesInfo{InDelim}[$FileIndex]; $OutDelim = $OptionsInfo{OutDelim}; $OutQuote = $OptionsInfo{OutQuote}; $MaxLinesCount = $NumOfLinesPerFile; $LineCount = 0; $NewFileIndex = 1; open NEWTEXTFILE, ">$NewTextFilesList[$NewFileIndex - 1]" or die "Error: Can't open $NewTextFilesList[$NewFileIndex -1]: $! \n"; print "Generating $NewTextFilesList[$NewFileIndex - 1] file...\n"; if ($OptionsInfo{Label}) { if ($OptionsInfo{Fast}) { $ColLabelsLine = GetTextLine(\*TEXTFILE); } else { $Line = GetTextLine(\*TEXTFILE); @ColLabels = quotewords($InDelim, 0, $Line); $ColLabelsLine = JoinWords(\@ColLabels, $OutDelim, $OutQuote); } print NEWTEXTFILE "$ColLabelsLine\n"; } while ($Line = GetTextLine(\*TEXTFILE)) { $LineCount++; if (!$Options{fast}) { @Words = quotewords($InDelim, 0, $Line); $Line = JoinWords(\@Words, $OutDelim, $OutQuote); } print NEWTEXTFILE "$Line\n"; if ($NewFileIndex <= $NumOfFiles) { if ($LineCount >= $MaxLinesCount) { if ($NewFileIndex < $NumOfFiles) { close NEWTEXTFILE; } $NewFileIndex++; $MaxLinesCount = $NumOfLinesPerFile * $NewFileIndex; if ($NewFileIndex <= $NumOfFiles) { open NEWTEXTFILE, ">$NewTextFilesList[$NewFileIndex - 1]" or die "Error: Can't open $NewTextFilesList[$NewFileIndex -1]: $! \n"; print "Generating $NewTextFilesList[$NewFileIndex - 1] file...\n"; if ($OptionsInfo{Label}) { print NEWTEXTFILE "$ColLabelsLine\n"; } } } } } close NEWTEXTFILE; close TEXTFILE; } # Retrieve information about Text files... sub RetrieveTextFilesInfo { my($Index, $TextFile, $InDelim, $FileDir, $FileName, $FileExt, $OutFileRoot, $OutFileExt); %TextFilesInfo = (); @{$TextFilesInfo{FileOkay}} = (); @{$TextFilesInfo{InDelim}} = (); @{$TextFilesInfo{OutFileRoot}} = (); @{$TextFilesInfo{OutFileExt}} = (); FILELIST: for $Index (0 .. $#TextFilesList) { $TextFilesInfo{FileOkay}[$Index] = 0; $TextFilesInfo{InDelim}[$Index] = ""; $TextFilesInfo{OutFileRoot}[$Index] = ""; $TextFilesInfo{OutFileExt}[$Index] = ""; $TextFile = $TextFilesList[$Index]; if (!(-e $TextFile)) { warn "Warning: Ignoring file $TextFile: It doesn't exist\n"; next FILELIST; } if (!CheckFileType($TextFile, "csv tsv")) { warn "Warning: Ignoring file $TextFile: It's not a Text file\n"; next FILELIST; } if (! open TEXTFILE, "$TextFile") { warn "Warning: Ignoring file $TextFile: Couldn't open it: $! \n"; next FILELIST; } close TEXTFILE; ($FileDir, $FileName, $FileExt) = ParseFileName($TextFile); # Setup input delimiter... $InDelim = ''; if (!$OptionsInfo{Fast}) { if ($FileExt =~ /^tsv$/i) { $InDelim = "\t"; } else { $InDelim = "\,"; if ($OptionsInfo{InDelim} !~ /^(comma|semicolon)$/i) { warn "Warning: Ignoring file $TextFile: The value specified, $OptionsInfo{InDelim}, for option \"--indelim\" is not valid for csv files\n"; next FILELIST; } if ($OptionsInfo{InDelim} =~ /^semicolon$/i) { $InDelim = "\;"; } } } # Setup output file root... $OutFileExt = $OptionsInfo{Fast} ? $FileExt : (($Options{outdelim} =~ /^tab$/i ) ? "tsv" : "csv"); if ($OptionsInfo{OutFileRoot} && (@TextFilesList == 1)) { my ($RootFileDir, $RootFileName, $RootFileExt) = ParseFileName($OptionsInfo{OutFileRoot}); if ($RootFileName && $RootFileExt) { $FileName = $RootFileName; } else { $FileName = $OptionsInfo{OutFileRoot}; } $OutFileRoot = $FileName; } else { $OutFileRoot = $FileName; } $TextFilesInfo{FileOkay}[$Index] = 1; $TextFilesInfo{InDelim}[$Index] = $InDelim; $TextFilesInfo{OutFileRoot}[$Index] = $OutFileRoot; $TextFilesInfo{OutFileExt}[$Index] = $OutFileExt; } } # Process option values... sub ProcessOptions { %OptionsInfo = (); $OptionsInfo{Fast} = defined $Options{fast} ? $Options{fast} : undef; $OptionsInfo{InDelim} = $Options{indelim}; $OptionsInfo{Label} = ($Options{label} =~ /^yes$/i) ? 1 : 0; $OptionsInfo{NumOfFiles} = $Options{numfiles}; $OptionsInfo{OutFileRoot} = $Options{root} ? $Options{root} : undef; $OptionsInfo{OverwriteFiles} = $Options{overwrite} ? $Options{overwrite} : undef; $OptionsInfo{OutDelim} = ($Options{outdelim} =~ /^tab$/i ) ? "\t" : (($Options{outdelim} =~ /^semicolon$/i) ? "\;" : "\,"); $OptionsInfo{OutQuote} = ($Options{quote} =~ /^yes$/i) ? 1 : 0; } # Setup script usage and retrieve command line arguments specified using various options... sub SetupScriptUsage { # Retrieve all the options... %Options = (); $Options{label} = "yes"; $Options{numfiles} = 2; $Options{indelim} = "comma"; $Options{outdelim} = "comma"; $Options{quote} = "yes"; if (!GetOptions(\%Options, "fast|f", "help|h", "indelim=s", "label|l=s", "numfiles|n=i", "outdelim=s", "overwrite|o", "quote|q=s", "root|r=s", "workingdir|w=s")) { die "\nTo get a list of valid options and their values, use \"$ScriptName -h\" or\n\"perl -S $ScriptName -h\" command and try again...\n"; } if ($Options{workingdir}) { if (! -d $Options{workingdir}) { die "Error: The value specified, $Options{workingdir}, for option \"-w --workingdir\" is not a directory name.\n"; } chdir $Options{workingdir} or die "Error: Couldn't chdir $Options{workingdir}: $! \n"; } if ($Options{numfiles} < 2) { die "Error: The value specified, $Options{numfiles}, for option \"-n --numfiles\" is not valid. Allowed values: >= 2 \n"; } if ($Options{indelim} !~ /^(comma|semicolon)$/i) { die "Error: The value specified, $Options{indelim}, for option \"--indelim\" is not valid. Allowed values: comma or semicolon\n"; } if ($Options{outdelim} !~ /^(comma|semicolon|tab)$/i) { die "Error: The value specified, $Options{outdelim}, for option \"--outdelim\" is not valid. Allowed values: comma, tab, or semicolon\n"; } if ($Options{quote} !~ /^(yes|no)$/i) { die "Error: The value specified, $Options{quote}, for option \"-q --quote\" is not valid. Allowed values: yes or no\n"; } if ($Options{label} !~ /^(yes|no)$/i) { die "Error: The value specified, $Options{label}, for option \"-l --label\" is not valid. Allowed values: yes or no\n"; } } __END__ =head1 NAME SplitTextFiles.pl - Split CSV or TSV TextFile(s) into multiple text files =head1 SYNOPSIS SplitTextFiles.pl TextFile(s)... SplitTextFiles.pl [B<-f, --fast>] [B<-h, --help>] [B<--indelim> comma | semicolon] [B<-l, --label> yes | no] [B<-n, --numfiles> number] [B<-o, --overwrite>] [B<--outdelim> comma | tab | semicolon] [B<-q, --quote> yes | no] [B<-r, --root> rootname] [B<-w, --workingdir> dirname] TextFile(s)... =head1 DESCRIPTION Split CSV or TSV I<TextFile(s)> into multiple text files. Each new text file contains a subset of similar number of lines from the initial file. The file names are separated by space. The valid file extensions are I<.csv> and I<.tsv> for comma/semicolon and tab delimited text files respectively. All other file names are ignored. All the text files in a current directory can be specified by I<*.csv>, I<*.tsv>, or the current directory name. The B<--indelim> option determines the format of I<TextFile(s)>. Any file which doesn't correspond to the format indicated by B<--indelim> option is ignored. =head1 OPTIONS =over 4 =item B<-f, --fast> In this mode, B<--indelim, --outdelim>, and B<-q --quote> options are ignored. The format of input and output file(s) are assumed to be similar. And the text lines from input I<TextFile(s)> are just transferred to output file(s) without any processing. =item B<-h, --help> Print this help message. =item B<--indelim> I<comma | semicolon> Input delimiter for CSV I<TextFile(s)>. Possible values: I<comma or semicolon>. Default value: I<comma>. For TSV files, this option is ignored and I<tab> is used as a delimiter. =item B<-l, --label> I<yes | no> First line contains column labels. Possible values: I<yes or no>. Default value: I<yes>. =item B<-n, --numfiles> I<number> Number of new files to generate for each TextFile(s). Default: I<2>. =item B<-o, --overwrite> Overwrite existing files. =item B<--outdelim> I<comma | tab | semicolon> Output text file delimiter. Possible values: I<comma, tab, or semicolon>. Default value: I<comma> =item B<-q, --quote> I<yes | no> Put quotes around column values in output text file. Possible values: I<yes or no>. Default value: I<yes>. =item B<-r, --root> I<rootname> New text file names are generated using the root: <Root>Part<Count>.<Ext>. Default new file names: <InitialTextFileName>Part<Count>.<Ext>. The csv, and tsv <Ext> values are used for comma/semicolon, and tab delimited text files respectively.This option is ignored for multiple input files. =item B<-w, --workingdir> I<dirname> Location of working directory. Default: current directory. =back =head1 EXAMPLES To split each CSV text files into 4 different text files type: % SplitTextFiles.pl -n 5 -o Sample1.csv Sample2.csv % SplitTextFiles.pl -n 5 -o *.csv To split Sample1.tsv into 10 different CSV text files, type: % SplitTextFiles.pl -n 10 --outdelim comma -o Sample1.tsv =head1 AUTHOR Manish Sud <msud@san.rr.com> =head1 SEE ALSO JoinTextFiles.pl, MergeTextFiles.pl, ModifyTextFilesFormat.pl =head1 COPYRIGHT Copyright (C) 2015 Manish Sud. All rights reserved. This file is part of MayaChemTools. MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. =cut