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date | Wed, 20 Jan 2016 09:23:18 -0500 |
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#!/usr/bin/perl -w # # $RCSfile: JoinTextFiles.pl,v $ # $Date: 2015/02/28 20:46:20 $ # $Revision: 1.32 $ # # Author: Manish Sud <msud@san.rr.com> # # Copyright (C) 2015 Manish Sud. All rights reserved. # # This file is part of MayaChemTools. # # MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under # the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free # Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any # later version. # # MayaChemTools is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but without # any warranty; without even the implied warranty of merchantability of fitness # for a particular purpose. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more # details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with MayaChemTools; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> or # write to the Free Software Foundation Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, # Boston, MA, 02111-1307, USA. # use strict; use FindBin; use lib "$FindBin::Bin/../lib"; use Getopt::Long; use File::Basename; use Text::ParseWords; use Benchmark; use FileUtil; use TextUtil; my($ScriptName, %Options, $StartTime, $EndTime, $TotalTime); # Autoflush STDOUT $| = 1; # Starting message... $ScriptName = basename $0; print "\n$ScriptName:Starting...\n\n"; $StartTime = new Benchmark; # Get the options and setup script... SetupScriptUsage(); if ($Options{help} || @ARGV < 1) { die GetUsageFromPod("$FindBin::Bin/$ScriptName"); } my(@TextFilesList); @TextFilesList = ExpandFileNames(\@ARGV, "csv tsv"); if (@TextFilesList == 1) { die "Error: Specify more than one Text file.\n"; } # Process options... print "Processing options...\n"; my(%OptionsInfo); ProcessOptions(); # Setup information about input files... print "Checking input text files...\n"; my(%TextFilesInfo); RetrieveTextFilesInfo(); # Join files... print "\nGenerating new text file $OptionsInfo{NewTextFile}...\n"; JoinTextFiles(); print "\n$ScriptName:Done...\n\n"; $EndTime = new Benchmark; $TotalTime = timediff ($EndTime, $StartTime); print "Total time: ", timestr($TotalTime), "\n"; ############################################################################### # Join all valid Text files... sub JoinTextFiles { my($FileIndex, $TextFile, $NewTextFile, $Line, $FirstColLabelsLine, $OutDelim, $OutQuote, $InDelim, @Words, @ColLabels); $NewTextFile = $OptionsInfo{NewTextFile}; $FirstColLabelsLine = ''; $OutDelim = $OptionsInfo{OutDelim}; $OutQuote = $OptionsInfo{OutQuote}; open NEWTEXTFILE, ">$NewTextFile" or die "Error: Couldn't open $NewTextFile: $! \n"; FILELIST: for $FileIndex (0 .. $#TextFilesList) { if (!$TextFilesInfo{FileOkay}[$FileIndex]) { next FILELIST; } $TextFile = $TextFilesList[$FileIndex]; $InDelim = $TextFilesInfo{InDelim}[$FileIndex]; print "\nProcessing file $TextFile...\n"; open TEXTFILE, "$TextFile" or die "Error: Couldn't open $TextFile: $! \n"; if ($OptionsInfo{Label}) { if ($OptionsInfo{Fast}) { $Line = GetTextLine(\*TEXTFILE); if (!$FirstColLabelsLine) { $FirstColLabelsLine = $Line; print NEWTEXTFILE "$FirstColLabelsLine\n"; } } else { $Line = GetTextLine(\*TEXTFILE); if (!$FirstColLabelsLine) { @ColLabels = quotewords($InDelim, 0, $Line); $FirstColLabelsLine = JoinWords(\@ColLabels, $OutDelim, $OutQuote); print NEWTEXTFILE "$FirstColLabelsLine\n"; } } } while ($Line = GetTextLine(\*TEXTFILE)) { if (!$OptionsInfo{Fast}) { @Words = quotewords($InDelim, 0, $Line); $Line = JoinWords(\@Words, $OutDelim, $OutQuote); } print NEWTEXTFILE "$Line\n"; } close TEXTFILE; } close NEWTEXTFILE; } # Retrieve information about Text files... sub RetrieveTextFilesInfo { my($Index, $TextFile, $InDelim, $Line, $FirstColLabelsLine, $ColLabelsLine, $FileDir, $FileName, $FileExt, @FirstColLabels, @ColLabels); %TextFilesInfo = (); @{$TextFilesInfo{FileOkay}} = (); @{$TextFilesInfo{InDelim}} = (); $FirstColLabelsLine = ''; $ColLabelsLine = ''; @FirstColLabels = (); @ColLabels = (); FILELIST: for $Index (0 .. $#TextFilesList) { $TextFilesInfo{FileOkay}[$Index] = 0; $TextFilesInfo{InDelim}[$Index] = ""; $TextFile = $TextFilesList[$Index]; if (!(-e $TextFile)) { warn "Warning: Ignoring file $TextFile: It doesn't exist\n"; next FILELIST; } if (!CheckFileType($TextFile, "csv tsv")) { warn "Warning: Ignoring file $TextFile: It's not a Text file\n"; next FILELIST; } ($FileDir, $FileName, $FileExt) = ParseFileName($TextFile); if ($FileExt =~ /^tsv$/i) { $InDelim = "\t"; } else { $InDelim = "\,"; if ($OptionsInfo{InDelim} !~ /^(comma|semicolon)$/i) { warn "Warning: Ignoring file $TextFile: The value specified, $OptionsInfo{InDelim}, for option \"--indelim\" is not valid for csv files\n"; next FILELIST; } if ($OptionsInfo{InDelim} =~ /^semicolon$/i) { $InDelim = "\;"; } } if (! open TEXTFILE, "$TextFile") { warn "Warning: Ignoring file $TextFile: Couldn't open it: $! \n"; next FILELIST; } $Line = GetTextLine(\*TEXTFILE); close TEXTFILE; if ($OptionsInfo{Label}) { if (!$OptionsInfo{Fast}) { @ColLabels = quotewords($InDelim, 0, $Line); if ($FirstColLabelsLine) { if (@ColLabels != @FirstColLabels) { warn "Warning: Ignoring file $TextFile: The number of columns in this file, ", scalar(@ColLabels), ", is different from the number of columns, ", scalar(@FirstColLabels), ", in the first valid text file. \n"; next FILELIST; } $ColLabelsLine = JoinWords(\@ColLabels, $OptionsInfo{OutDelim}, $OptionsInfo{OutQuote}); if ($ColLabelsLine ne $FirstColLabelsLine) { warn "Warning: Ignoring file $TextFile: The column names in this file are different from those in first valid text file.\nColumnlabels in first valid text file: $FirstColLabelsLine \nColumnlabels in current text file: $ColLabelsLine\n"; next FILELIST; } } else { @FirstColLabels = @ColLabels; $FirstColLabelsLine = JoinWords(\@FirstColLabels, $OptionsInfo{OutDelim}, $OptionsInfo{OutQuote}); } } } $TextFilesInfo{FileOkay}[$Index] = 1; $TextFilesInfo{InDelim}[$Index] = $InDelim; } } # Process option values... sub ProcessOptions { my($FileDir, $FileName, $FileExt, $NewTextFile, $Index); %OptionsInfo = (); $OptionsInfo{Fast} = $Options{fast} ? $Options{fast} : 0; $OptionsInfo{InDelim} = $Options{indelim}; $OptionsInfo{Label} = ($Options{label} =~ /^yes$/i) ? 1 : 0; $OptionsInfo{OutFileRoot} = $Options{root} ? $Options{root} : undef; $OptionsInfo{Overwrite} = $Options{overwrite} ? $Options{overwrite} : undef; $OptionsInfo{OutDelim} = ($Options{outdelim} =~ /^tab$/i ) ? "\t" : (($Options{outdelim} =~ /^semicolon$/i) ? "\;" : "\,"); $OptionsInfo{OutQuote} = ($Options{quote} =~ /^yes$/i) ? 1 : 0; if ($Options{root}) { $FileDir = ""; $FileName = ""; $FileExt = ""; ($FileDir, $FileName, $FileExt) = ParseFileName($Options{root}); if ($FileName && $FileExt) { $NewTextFile = $FileName; } else { $NewTextFile = $Options{root}; } } else { $FileDir = ""; $FileName = ""; $FileExt = ""; ($FileDir, $FileName, $FileExt) = ParseFileName($TextFilesList[0]); $NewTextFile = $FileName . "1To" . @TextFilesList . "Joined"; } if ($Options{outdelim} =~ /^tab$/i) { $NewTextFile .= ".tsv"; } else { $NewTextFile .= ".csv"; } if (!$Options{overwrite}) { if (-e $NewTextFile) { die "Error: The file $NewTextFile already exists.\n"; } } if ($Options{root}) { for $Index (0 .. $#TextFilesList) { if (lc($NewTextFile) eq lc($TextFilesList[$Index])) { die "Error: Output filename, $NewTextFile, is similar to a input file name.\nSpecify a different name using \"-r --root\" option or use default name.\n"; } } } $OptionsInfo{NewTextFile} = $NewTextFile; } # Setup script usage and retrieve command line arguments specified using various options... sub SetupScriptUsage { # Retrieve all the options... %Options = (); $Options{label} = "yes"; $Options{indelim} = "comma"; $Options{outdelim} = "comma"; $Options{quote} = "yes"; if (!GetOptions(\%Options, "fast|f", "help|h", "indelim=s", "label|l=s", "outdelim=s", "overwrite|o", "quote|q=s", "root|r=s", "workingdir|w=s")) { die "\nTo get a list of valid options and their values, use \"$ScriptName -h\" or\n\"perl -S $ScriptName -h\" command and try again...\n"; } if ($Options{workingdir}) { if (! -d $Options{workingdir}) { die "Error: The value specified, $Options{workingdir}, for option \"-w --workingdir\" is not a directory name.\n"; } chdir $Options{workingdir} or die "Error: Couldn't chdir $Options{workingdir}: $! \n"; } if ($Options{indelim} !~ /^(comma|semicolon)$/i) { die "Error: The value specified, $Options{indelim}, for option \"--indelim\" is not valid. Allowed values: comma or semicolon\n"; } if ($Options{outdelim} !~ /^(comma|semicolon|tab)$/i) { die "Error: The value specified, $Options{outdelim}, for option \"--outdelim\" is not valid. Allowed values: comma, tab, or semicolon\n"; } if ($Options{quote} !~ /^(yes|no)$/i) { die "Error: The value specified, $Options{quote}, for option \"-q --quote\" is not valid. Allowed values: yes or no\n"; } if ($Options{label} !~ /^(yes|no)$/i) { die "Error: The value specified, $Options{label}, for option \"-l --label\" is not valid. Allowed values: yes or no\n"; } } __END__ =head1 NAME JoinTextFiles.pl - Join multiple CSV or TSV text files into a single text file =head1 SYNOPSIS JoinTextFiles.pl TextFiles... JoinTextFiles.pl [B<-f, --fast>] [B<-h, --help>] [B<--indelim> comma | semicolon] [B<-l, --label> yes | no] [B<-o, --overwrite>] [B<--outdelim> comma | tab | semicolon] [B<-q, --quote> yes | no] [B<-r, --root> rootname] [B<-w, --workingdir> dirname] TextFiles... =head1 DESCRIPTION Multiple CSV or TSV I<TextFiles> are joined to generate a single text file. The file names are separated by spaces. The valid file extensions are I<.csv> and I<.tsv> for comma/semicolon and tab delimited text files respectively. All other file names are ignored. All the text files in a current directory can be specified by I<*.csv>, I<*.tsv>, or the current directory name. The B<--indelim> option determines the format of I<TextFiles>. Any file which doesn't correspond to the format indicated by B<--indelim> option is ignored. =head1 OPTIONS =over 4 =item B<-f, --fast> In this mode, B<--indelim> and B<-q --quote> options are ignored. The format of input and output file(s) are assumed to be similar. And the text lines from I<TextFiles> are simply transferred to output file without any processing. =item B<-h, --help> Print this help message. =item B<--indelim> I<comma | semicolon> Input delimiter for CSV I<TextFile(s)>. Possible values: I<comma or semicolon>. Default value: I<comma>. For TSV files, this option is ignored and I<tab> is used as a delimiter. =item B<-l, --label> I<yes | no> First line contains column labels. Possible values: I<yes or no>. Default value: I<yes>. =item B<-o, --overwrite> Overwrite existing files. =item B<--outdelim> I<comma | tab | semicolon> Output text file delimiter. Possible values: I<comma, tab, or semicolon> Default value: I<comma>. =item B<-q, --quote> I<yes | no> Put quotes around column values in output text file. Possible values: I<yes or no>. Default value: I<yes>. =item B<-r, --root> I<rootname> New text file name is generated using the root: <Root>.<Ext>. Default file name: <FirstTextFileName>1To<Count>Joined.<Ext>. The csv, and tsv <Ext> values are used for comma/semicolon, and tab delimited text files respectively. =item B<-w, --workingdir> I<dirname> Location of working directory. Default: current directory. =back =head1 EXAMPLES To join CSV text files, type: % JoinTextFiles.pl -o Sample1.csv Sample2.csv % JoinTextFiles.pl -o *.csv To join Sample*.tsv TSV text files into a NewSample.tsv file, type: % JoinTextFiles.pl -o -r NewSample Sample*.tsv =head1 AUTHOR Manish Sud <msud@san.rr.com> =head1 SEE ALSO MergeTextFiles.pl, ModifyTextFilesFormat.pl, SplitTextFiles.pl =head1 COPYRIGHT Copyright (C) 2015 Manish Sud. All rights reserved. This file is part of MayaChemTools. MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. =cut