diff docs/modules/txt/ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.txt @ 0:4816e4a8ae95 draft default tip

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author deepakjadmin
date Wed, 20 Jan 2016 09:23:18 -0500
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+NAME
+    ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints
+
+SYNOPSIS
+    use Fingerprints::ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints;
+
+    use Fingerprints::ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints qw(:all);
+
+DESCRIPTION
+    ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints [ Ref 48, Ref 52 ] class provides the
+    following methods:
+
+    new, GenerateFingerprints, GetDescription, SetAtomIdentifierType,
+    SetAtomicInvariantsToUse, SetFunctionalClassesToUse,
+    SetNeighborhoodRadius, StringifyExtendedConnectivityFingerprints
+
+    ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints is derived from Fingerprints class
+    which in turn is derived from ObjectProperty base class that provides
+    methods not explicitly defined in ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints,
+    Fingerprints or ObjectProperty classes using Perl's AUTOLOAD
+    functionality. These methods are generated on-the-fly for a specified
+    object property:
+
+        Set<PropertyName>(<PropertyValue>);
+        $PropertyValue = Get<PropertyName>();
+        Delete<PropertyName>();
+
+    The current release of MayaChemTools supports generation of
+    ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints corresponding to following
+    AtomtomIdentifierTypes:
+
+        AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes, DREIDINGAtomTypes, EStateAtomTypes,
+        FunctionalClassAtomTypes, MMFF94AtomTypes, SLogPAtomTypes,
+        SYBYLAtomTypes, TPSAAtomTypes, UFFAtomTypes
+
+    Based on the values specified for AtomIdentifierType,
+    AtomicInvariantsToUse and FunctionalClassesToUse, initial atom types are
+    assigned to all non-hydrogen atoms in a molecule and these atom types
+    strings are converted into initial atom identifier integers using
+    TextUtil::HashCode function. The duplicate atom identifiers are removed.
+
+    For NeighborhoodRadius value of *0*, the initial set of unique atom
+    identifiers comprises the molecule fingerprints. Otherwise, atom
+    neighborhoods are generated for each non-hydrogen atom up-to specified
+    NeighborhoodRadius value. For each non-hydrogen central atom at a
+    specific radius, its neighbors at next radius level along with their
+    bond orders and previously calculated atom identifiers are collected
+    which in turn are used to generate a new integer atom identifier; the
+    bond orders and atom identifier pairs list is first sorted by bond order
+    followed by atom identifiers to make these values graph invariant.
+
+    After integer atom identifiers have been generated for all non-hydrogen
+    atoms at all specified neighborhood radii, the duplicate integer atom
+    identifiers corresponding to same hash code value generated using
+    TextUtil::HashCode are tracked by keeping the atom identifiers at lower
+    radius. Additionally, all structurally duplicate integer atom
+    identifiers at each specified radius are also tracked by identifying
+    equivalent atom and bonds corresponding to substructures used for
+    generating atom identifier and keeping integer atom identifier with
+    lowest value.
+
+    For *ExtendedConnnectivity* value of fingerprints Type, the duplicate
+    identifiers are removed from the list and the unique atom identifiers
+    constitute the extended connectivity fingerprints of a molecule.
+
+    For *ExtendedConnnectivityCount* value of fingerprints Type, the
+    occurrence of each unique atom identifiers appears is counted and the
+    unique atom identifiers along with their count constitute the extended
+    connectivity fingerprints of a molecule.
+
+    For *ExtendedConnectivityBits* value of fingerprints -m, --mode, the
+    unique atom identifiers are used as a random number seed to generate a
+    random integer value between 0 and --Size which in turn is used to set
+    corresponding bits in the fingerprint bit-vector string.
+
+    The current release of MayaChemTools generates the following types of
+    extended connectivity fingerprints vector strings:
+
+        FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivity:AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes:Radi
+        us2;60;AlphaNumericalValues;ValuesString;73555770 333564680 352413391
+        666191900 1001270906 1371674323 1481469939 1977749791 2006158649 21414
+        08799 49532520 64643108 79385615 96062769 273726379 564565671 85514103
+        5 906706094 988546669 1018231313 1032696425 1197507444 1331250018 1338
+        532734 1455473691 1607485225 1609687129 1631614296 1670251330 17303...
+
+        FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivityCount:AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes
+        :Radius2;60;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;73555770 333564680 3524
+        13391 666191900 1001270906 1371674323 1481469939 1977749791 2006158649
+        2141408799 49532520 64643108 79385615 96062769 273726379 564565671...;
+        3 2 1 1 14 1 2 10 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 3 3 8 2 2 2 6 2
+        1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
+
+        FingerprintsBitVector;ExtendedConnectivityBits:AtomicInvariantsAtomTyp
+        es:Radius2;1024;BinaryString;Ascending;0000000000000000000000000000100
+        0000000001010000000110000011000000000000100000000000000000000000100001
+        1000000110000000000000000000000000010011000000000000000000000000010000
+        0000000000000000000000000010000000000000000001000000000000000000000000
+        0000000000010000100001000000000000101000000000000000100000000000000...
+
+        FingerprintsBitVector;ExtendedConnectivityBits:AtomicInvariantsAtomTyp
+        es:Radius2;1024;HexadecimalString;Ascending;000000010050c0600800000803
+        0300000091000004000000020000100000000124008200020000000040020000000000
+        2080000000820040010020000000008040000000000080001000000000400000000000
+        4040000090000061010000000800200000000000001400000000020080000000000020
+        00008020200000408000
+
+        FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivity:FunctionalClassAtomTypes:Radiu
+        s2;57;AlphaNumericalValues;ValuesString;24769214 508787397 850393286 8
+        62102353 981185303 1231636850 1649386610 1941540674 263599683 32920567
+        1 571109041 639579325 683993318 723853089 810600886 885767127 90326012
+        7 958841485 981022393 1126908698 1152248391 1317567065 1421489994 1455
+        632544 1557272891 1826413669 1983319256 2015750777 2029559552 20404...
+
+        FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivityCount:FunctionalClassAtomTypes:
+        Radius2;57;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;24769214 508787397 85039
+        3286 862102353 981185303 1231636850 1649386610 1941540674 263599683 32
+        9205671 571109041 639579325 683993318 723853089 810600886 885767127...;
+        1 1 1 10 2 22 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
+        1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+
+        FingerprintsBitVector;ExtendedConnectivityBits:FunctionalClassAtomType
+        s:Radius2;1024;BinaryString;Ascending;00000000000000000000100000000000
+        0000000001000100000000001000000000000000000000000000000000101000000010
+        0000001000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100
+        0000000000001000000000000001000000000001001000000000000000000000000000
+        0000000000000000100000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000...
+
+        FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivity:DREIDINGAtomTypes:Radius2;56;A
+        lphaNumericalValues;ValuesString;280305427 357928343 721790579 1151822
+        898 1207111054 1380963747 1568213839 1603445250 4559268 55012922 18094
+        0813 335715751 534801009 684609658 829361048 972945982 999881534 10076
+        55741 1213692591 1222032501 1224517934 1235687794 1244268533 152812070
+        0 1629595024 1856308891 1978806036 2001865095 2096549435 172675415 ...
+
+        FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivity:EStateAtomTypes:Radius2;62;Alp
+        haNumericalValues;ValuesString;25189973 528584866 662581668 671034184
+        926543080 1347067490 1738510057 1759600920 2034425745 2097234755 21450
+        44754 96779665 180364292 341712110 345278822 386540408 387387308 50430
+        1706 617094135 771528807 957666640 997798220 1158349170 1291258082 134
+        1138533 1395329837 1420277211 1479584608 1486476397 1487556246 1566...
+
+        FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivity:MMFF94AtomTypes:Radius2;64;Alp
+        haNumericalValues;ValuesString;224051550 746527773 998750766 103704190
+        2 1239701709 1248384926 1259447756 1521678386 1631549126 1909437580 20
+        37095052 2104274756 2117729376 8770364 31445800 81450228 314289324 344
+        041929 581773587 638555787 692022098 811840536 929651561 936421792 988
+        636432 1048624296 1054288509 1369487579 1454058929 1519352190 17271...
+
+        FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivity:SLogPAtomTypes:Radius2;71;Alph
+        aNumericalValues;ValuesString;78989290 116507218 489454042 888737940 1
+        162561799 1241797255 1251494264 1263717127 1471206899 1538061784 17654
+        07295 1795036542 1809833874 2020454493 2055310842 2117729376 11868981
+        56731842 149505242 184525155 196984339 288181334 481409282 556716568 6
+        41915747 679881756 721736571 794256218 908276640 992898760 10987549...
+
+        FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivity:SYBYLAtomTypes:Radius2;58;Alph
+        aNumericalValues;ValuesString;199957044 313356892 455463968 465982819
+        1225318176 1678585943 1883366064 1963811677 2117729376 113784599 19153
+        8837 196629033 263865277 416380653 477036669 681527491 730724924 90906
+        5537 1021959189 1133014972 1174311016 1359441203 1573452838 1661585138
+        1668649038 1684198062 1812312554 1859266290 1891651106 2072549404 ...
+
+        FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivity:TPSAAtomTypes:Radius2;47;Alpha
+        NumericalValues;ValuesString;20818206 259344053 862102353 1331904542 1
+        700688206 265614156 363161397 681332588 810600886 885767127 950172500
+        951454814 1059668746 1247054493 1382302230 1399502637 1805025917 19189
+        39561 2114677228 2126402271 8130483 17645742 32278373 149975755 160327
+        654 256360355 279492740 291251259 317592700 333763396 972105960 101...
+
+        FingerprintsVector;ExtendedConnectivity:UFFAtomTypes:Radius2;56;AlphaN
+        umericalValues;ValuesString;280305427 357928343 721790579 1151822898 1
+        207111054 1380963747 1568213839 1603445250 4559268 55012922 180940813
+        335715751 534801009 684609658 829361048 972945982 999881534 1007655741
+        1213692591 1222032501 1224517934 1235687794 1244268533 1528120700 162
+        9595024 1856308891 1978806036 2001865095 2096549435 172675415 18344...
+
+  METHODS
+    new
+            $NewExtendedConnectivityFingerprints = new ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints(
+                                                           %NamesAndValues);
+
+        Using specified *ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints* property names
+        and values hash, new method creates a new object and returns a
+        reference to newly created ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints object.
+        By default, the following properties are initialized:
+
+            Molecule = ''
+            Type = 'ExtendedConnectivity'
+            NeighborhoodRadius = 2
+            AtomIdentifierType = ''
+            AtomicInvariantsToUse = ['AS', 'X', 'BO', 'H', 'FC', 'MN']
+            FunctionalClassesToUse = ['HBD', 'HBA', 'PI', 'NI', 'Ar', 'Hal']
+
+        Examples:
+
+            $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints = new ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints(
+                                      'Molecule' => $Molecule,
+                                      'AtomIdentifierType' =>
+                                                      'AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes');
+
+            $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints = new ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints(
+                                      'Type' => 'ExtendedConnectivityCount',
+                                      'Molecule' => $Molecule,
+                                      'AtomIdentifierType' =>
+                                                      'AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes');
+
+            $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints = new ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints(
+                                      'Type' => 'ExtendedConnectivityBits',
+                                      'Molecule' => $Molecule,
+                                      'Size' => 1024,
+                                      'AtomIdentifierType' =>
+                                                      'AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes');
+
+            $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints = new ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints(
+                                      'Type' => 'ExtendedConnectivity',
+                                      'Molecule' => $Molecule,
+                                      'NeighborhoodRadius' => 2,
+                                      'AtomIdentifierType' =>
+                                                      'AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes',
+                                      'AtomicInvariantsToUse' =>
+                                                      ['AS', 'X', 'BO', 'H', 'FC', 'MN'] );
+
+            $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints = new ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints(
+                                      'Type' => 'ExtendedConnectivity',
+                                      'Molecule' => $Molecule,
+                                      'NeighborhoodRadius' => 2,
+                                      'AtomIdentifierType' =>
+                                                  'FunctionalClassAtomTypes',
+                                      'FunctionalClassesToUse' =>
+                                                  ['HBD', 'HBA', 'PI', 'NI', 'Ar', 'Hal'] );
+
+            $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints = new ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints(
+                                      'Type' => 'ExtendedConnectivity',
+                                      'Molecule' => $Molecule,;
+                                      'AtomIdentifierType' =>
+                                                      'MMFF94AtomTypes');
+
+            $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints = new ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints(
+                                      'Type' => 'ExtendedConnectivityCount',
+                                      'Molecule' => $Molecule,;
+                                      'AtomIdentifierType' =>
+                                                      'MMFF94AtomTypes');
+
+            $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints = new ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints(
+                                      'Type' => 'ExtendedConnectivityCount',
+                                      'Molecule' => $Molecule,;
+                                      'AtomIdentifierType' =>
+                                                      'SLogPAtomTypes');
+
+            $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints = new ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints(
+                                      'Type' => 'ExtendedConnectivity',
+                                      'Molecule' => $Molecule,;
+                                      'AtomIdentifierType' =>
+                                                      'SLogPAtomTypes');
+
+            $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints = new ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints(
+                                      'Type' => 'ExtendedConnectivity',
+                                      'Molecule' => $Molecule,;
+                                      'AtomIdentifierType' =>
+                                                      'SYBYLAtomTypes');
+
+            $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints->GenerateFingerprints();
+            print "$ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints\n";
+
+    GenerateFingerprints
+            $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints->GenerateFingerprints();
+
+        Generates extended connectivity fingerprints and returns
+        *ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints*.
+
+    GetDescription
+            $Description = $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints->GetDescription();
+
+        Returns a string containing description of extended connectivity
+        fingerprints fingerprints.
+
+    SetAtomIdentifierType
+            $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints->SetAtomIdentifierType($IdentifierType);
+
+        Sets atom *IdentifierType* to use during extended connectivity
+        fingerprints generation and returns
+        *ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints*.
+
+        Possible values: *AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes, DREIDINGAtomTypes,
+        EStateAtomTypes, FunctionalClassAtomTypes, MMFF94AtomTypes,
+        SLogPAtomTypes, SYBYLAtomTypes, TPSAAtomTypes, UFFAtomTypes*.
+
+    SetAtomicInvariantsToUse
+            $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints->SetAtomicInvariantsToUse($ValuesRef);
+            $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints->SetAtomicInvariantsToUse(@Values);
+
+        Sets atomic invariants to use during *AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes*
+        value of *AtomIdentifierType* for extended connectivity fingerprints
+        generation and returns *ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints*.
+
+        Possible values for atomic invariants are: *AS, X, BO, LBO, SB, DB,
+        TB, H, Ar, RA, FC, MN, SM*. Default value [ Ref 24 ]:
+        *AS,X,BO,H,FC,MN*.
+
+        The atomic invariants abbreviations correspond to:
+
+            AS = Atom symbol corresponding to element symbol
+
+            X<n>   = Number of non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+            BO<n> = Sum of bond orders to non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+            LBO<n> = Largest bond order of non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+            SB<n> = Number of single bonds to non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+            DB<n> = Number of double bonds to non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+            TB<n> = Number of triple bonds to non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+            H<n>   = Number of implicit and explicit hydrogens for atom
+            Ar     = Aromatic annotation indicating whether atom is aromatic
+            RA     = Ring atom annotation indicating whether atom is a ring
+            FC<+n/-n> = Formal charge assigned to atom
+            MN<n> = Mass number indicating isotope other than most abundant isotope
+            SM<n> = Spin multiplicity of atom. Possible values: 1 (singlet), 2 (doublet) or
+                    3 (triplet)
+
+        Atom type generated by AtomTypes::AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes class
+        corresponds to:
+
+            AS.X<n>.BO<n>.LBO<n>.<SB><n>.<DB><n>.<TB><n>.H<n>.Ar.RA.FC<+n/-n>.MN<n>.SM<n>
+
+        Except for AS which is a required atomic invariant in atom types,
+        all other atomic invariants are optional. Atom type specification
+        doesn't include atomic invariants with zero or undefined values.
+
+        In addition to usage of abbreviations for specifying atomic
+        invariants, the following descriptive words are also allowed:
+
+            X : NumOfNonHydrogenAtomNeighbors or NumOfHeavyAtomNeighbors
+            BO : SumOfBondOrdersToNonHydrogenAtoms or SumOfBondOrdersToHeavyAtoms
+            LBO : LargestBondOrderToNonHydrogenAtoms or LargestBondOrderToHeavyAtoms
+            SB :  NumOfSingleBondsToNonHydrogenAtoms or NumOfSingleBondsToHeavyAtoms
+            DB : NumOfDoubleBondsToNonHydrogenAtoms or NumOfDoubleBondsToHeavyAtoms
+            TB : NumOfTripleBondsToNonHydrogenAtoms or NumOfTripleBondsToHeavyAtoms
+            H :  NumOfImplicitAndExplicitHydrogens
+            Ar : Aromatic
+            RA : RingAtom
+            FC : FormalCharge
+            MN : MassNumber
+            SM : SpinMultiplicity
+
+        *AtomTypes::AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes* module is used to assign
+        atomic invariant atom types.
+
+    SetFunctionalClassesToUse
+            $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints->SetFunctionalClassesToUse($ValuesRef);
+            $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints->SetFunctionalClassesToUse(@Values);
+
+        Sets functional classes invariants to use during
+        *FunctionalClassAtomTypes* value of *AtomIdentifierType* for
+        extended connectivity fingerprints generation and returns
+        *ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints*.
+
+        Possible values for atom functional classes are: *Ar, CA, H, HBA,
+        HBD, Hal, NI, PI, RA*. Default value [ Ref 24 ]:
+        *HBD,HBA,PI,NI,Ar,Hal*.
+
+        The functional class abbreviations correspond to:
+
+            HBD: HydrogenBondDonor
+            HBA: HydrogenBondAcceptor
+            PI :  PositivelyIonizable
+            NI : NegativelyIonizable
+            Ar : Aromatic
+            Hal : Halogen
+            H : Hydrophobic
+            RA : RingAtom
+            CA : ChainAtom
+
+         Functional class atom type specification for an atom corresponds to:
+
+            Ar.CA.H.HBA.HBD.Hal.NI.PI.RA or None
+
+        *AtomTypes::FunctionalClassAtomTypes* module is used to assign
+        functional class atom types. It uses following definitions [ Ref
+        60-61, Ref 65-66 ]:
+
+            HydrogenBondDonor: NH, NH2, OH
+            HydrogenBondAcceptor: N[!H], O
+            PositivelyIonizable: +, NH2
+            NegativelyIonizable: -, C(=O)OH, S(=O)OH, P(=O)OH
+
+    SetNeighborhoodRadius
+            $ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints->SetNeighborhoodRadius($Radius);
+
+        Sets neighborhood radius to use during extended connectivity
+        fingerprints generation and returns
+        *ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints*.
+
+    StringifyExtendedConnectivityFingerprints
+            $String = $Fingerprints->StringifyExtendedConnectivityFingerprints();
+
+        Returns a string containing information about
+        *ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints* object.
+
+AUTHOR
+    Manish Sud <msud@san.rr.com>
+
+SEE ALSO
+    Fingerprints.pm, FingerprintsStringUtil.pm,
+    AtomNeighborhoodsFingerprints.pm, AtomTypesFingerprints.pm,
+    EStateIndiciesFingerprints.pm, MACCSKeys.pm, PathLengthFingerprints.pm,
+    TopologicalAtomPairsFingerprints.pm,
+    TopologicalAtomTripletsFingerprints.pm,
+    TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints.pm,
+    TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pm,
+    TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pm
+
+COPYRIGHT
+    Copyright (C) 2015 Manish Sud. All rights reserved.
+
+    This file is part of MayaChemTools.
+
+    MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+    under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+    your option) any later version.
+