diff bin/TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pl @ 0:4816e4a8ae95 draft default tip

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author deepakjadmin
date Wed, 20 Jan 2016 09:23:18 -0500
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/bin/TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pl	Wed Jan 20 09:23:18 2016 -0500
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+#
+# $RCSfile: TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pl,v $
+# $Date: 2015/02/28 20:46:23 $
+# $Revision: 1.36 $
+#
+# Author: Manish Sud <msud@san.rr.com>
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2015 Manish Sud. All rights reserved.
+#
+# This file is part of MayaChemTools.
+#
+# MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+# Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
+# later version.
+#
+# MayaChemTools is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but without
+# any warranty; without even the implied warranty of merchantability of fitness
+# for a particular purpose.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
+# details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with MayaChemTools; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> or
+# write to the Free Software Foundation Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
+# Boston, MA, 02111-1307, USA.
+#
+
+use strict;
+use FindBin; use lib "$FindBin::Bin/../lib";
+use Getopt::Long;
+use File::Basename;
+use Text::ParseWords;
+use Benchmark;
+use FileUtil;
+use TextUtil;
+use SDFileUtil;
+use MoleculeFileIO;
+use FileIO::FingerprintsSDFileIO;
+use FileIO::FingerprintsTextFileIO;
+use FileIO::FingerprintsFPFileIO;
+use AtomTypes::FunctionalClassAtomTypes;
+use Fingerprints::TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints;
+
+my($ScriptName, %Options, $StartTime, $EndTime, $TotalTime);
+
+# Autoflush STDOUT
+$| = 1;
+
+# Starting message...
+$ScriptName = basename($0);
+print "\n$ScriptName: Starting...\n\n";
+$StartTime = new Benchmark;
+
+# Get the options and setup script...
+SetupScriptUsage();
+if ($Options{help} || @ARGV < 1) {
+  die GetUsageFromPod("$FindBin::Bin/$ScriptName");
+}
+
+my(@SDFilesList);
+@SDFilesList = ExpandFileNames(\@ARGV, "sdf sd");
+
+# Process options...
+print "Processing options...\n";
+my(%OptionsInfo);
+ProcessOptions();
+
+# Setup information about input files...
+print "Checking input SD file(s)...\n";
+my(%SDFilesInfo);
+RetrieveSDFilesInfo();
+
+# Process input files..
+my($FileIndex);
+if (@SDFilesList > 1) {
+  print "\nProcessing SD files...\n";
+}
+for $FileIndex (0 .. $#SDFilesList) {
+  if ($SDFilesInfo{FileOkay}[$FileIndex]) {
+    print "\nProcessing file $SDFilesList[$FileIndex]...\n";
+    GenerateTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints($FileIndex);
+  }
+}
+print "\n$ScriptName:Done...\n\n";
+
+$EndTime = new Benchmark;
+$TotalTime = timediff ($EndTime, $StartTime);
+print "Total time: ", timestr($TotalTime), "\n";
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Generate fingerprints for a SD file...
+#
+sub GenerateTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints {
+  my($FileIndex) = @_;
+  my($CmpdCount, $IgnoredCmpdCount, $SDFile, $MoleculeFileIO, $Molecule, $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints, $NewFPSDFileIO, $NewFPTextFileIO, $NewFPFileIO, $SetupOutputFiles);
+
+  $SDFile = $SDFilesList[$FileIndex];
+
+  ($NewFPSDFileIO, $NewFPTextFileIO, $NewFPFileIO) = (undef) x 3;
+  $SetupOutputFiles = 1;
+
+  $MoleculeFileIO = new MoleculeFileIO('Name' => $SDFile);
+  $MoleculeFileIO->Open();
+
+  $CmpdCount = 0;
+  $IgnoredCmpdCount = 0;
+
+  COMPOUND: while ($Molecule = $MoleculeFileIO->ReadMolecule()) {
+    $CmpdCount++;
+
+    # Filter compound data before calculating fingerprints...
+    if ($OptionsInfo{Filter}) {
+      if (CheckAndFilterCompound($CmpdCount, $Molecule)) {
+	$IgnoredCmpdCount++;
+	next COMPOUND;
+      }
+    }
+
+    $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints = GenerateMoleculeFingerprints($Molecule);
+    if (!$TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints) {
+      $IgnoredCmpdCount++;
+      ProcessIgnoredCompound('FingerprintsGenerationFailed', $CmpdCount, $Molecule);
+      next COMPOUND;
+    }
+
+    if ($SetupOutputFiles) {
+      $SetupOutputFiles = 0;
+      SetupFingerprintsLabelValueIDs($TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints);
+      ($NewFPSDFileIO, $NewFPTextFileIO, $NewFPFileIO) = SetupAndOpenOutputFiles($FileIndex);
+    }
+
+    WriteDataToOutputFiles($FileIndex, $CmpdCount, $Molecule, $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints, $NewFPSDFileIO, $NewFPTextFileIO, $NewFPFileIO);
+  }
+  $MoleculeFileIO->Close();
+
+  if ($NewFPSDFileIO) {
+    $NewFPSDFileIO->Close();
+  }
+  if ($NewFPTextFileIO) {
+    $NewFPTextFileIO->Close();
+  }
+  if ($NewFPFileIO) {
+    $NewFPFileIO->Close();
+  }
+
+  WriteFingerprintsGenerationSummaryStatistics($CmpdCount, $IgnoredCmpdCount);
+}
+
+# Process compound being ignored due to problems in fingerprints geneation...
+#
+sub ProcessIgnoredCompound {
+  my($Mode, $CmpdCount, $Molecule) = @_;
+  my($CmpdID, $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef);
+
+  $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef = $Molecule->GetDataFieldLabelAndValues();
+  $CmpdID = SetupCmpdIDForOutputFiles($CmpdCount, $Molecule, $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef);
+
+  MODE: {
+    if ($Mode =~ /^ContainsNonElementalData$/i) {
+      warn "\nWarning: Ignoring compound record number $CmpdCount with ID $CmpdID: Compound contains atom data corresponding to non-elemental atom symbol(s)...\n\n";
+      next MODE;
+    }
+
+    if ($Mode =~ /^ContainsNoElementalData$/i) {
+      warn "\nWarning: Ignoring compound record number $CmpdCount with ID $CmpdID: Compound contains no atom data...\n\n";
+      next MODE;
+    }
+
+    if ($Mode =~ /^FingerprintsGenerationFailed$/i) {
+      warn "\nWarning: Ignoring compound record number $CmpdCount with ID $CmpdID: Fingerprints generation didn't succeed...\n\n";
+      next MODE;
+    }
+    warn "\nWarning: Ignoring compound record number $CmpdCount with ID $CmpdID: Fingerprints generation didn't succeed...\n\n";
+  }
+}
+
+# Check and filter compounds....
+#
+sub CheckAndFilterCompound {
+  my($CmpdCount, $Molecule) = @_;
+  my($ElementCount, $NonElementCount);
+
+  ($ElementCount, $NonElementCount) = $Molecule->GetNumOfElementsAndNonElements();
+
+  if ($NonElementCount) {
+    ProcessIgnoredCompound('ContainsNonElementalData', $CmpdCount, $Molecule);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  if (!$ElementCount) {
+    ProcessIgnoredCompound('ContainsNoElementalData', $CmpdCount, $Molecule);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+# Write out compounds fingerprints generation summary statistics...
+#
+sub WriteFingerprintsGenerationSummaryStatistics {
+  my($CmpdCount, $IgnoredCmpdCount) = @_;
+  my($ProcessedCmpdCount);
+
+  $ProcessedCmpdCount = $CmpdCount - $IgnoredCmpdCount;
+
+  print "\nNumber of compounds: $CmpdCount\n";
+  print "Number of compounds processed successfully during fingerprints generation: $ProcessedCmpdCount\n";
+  print "Number of compounds ignored during fingerprints generation: $IgnoredCmpdCount\n";
+}
+
+# Append atom pair value IDs to fingerprint label...
+#
+sub SetupFingerprintsLabelValueIDs {
+  my($TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints) = @_;
+
+  if ($OptionsInfo{AtomPairsSetSizeToUse} =~ /^ArbitrarySize$/i ||
+      $OptionsInfo{FingerprintsLabelMode} !~ /^FingerprintsLabelWithIDs$/i) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  $OptionsInfo{FingerprintsLabel} .= "; Value IDs: " . $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints->GetFingerprintsVector->GetValueIDsString();
+}
+
+# Open output files...
+#
+sub SetupAndOpenOutputFiles {
+  my($FileIndex) = @_;
+  my($NewFPSDFile, $NewFPFile, $NewFPTextFile, $NewFPSDFileIO, $NewFPTextFileIO, $NewFPFileIO, %FingerprintsFileIOParams);
+
+  ($NewFPSDFileIO, $NewFPTextFileIO, $NewFPFileIO) = (undef) x 3;
+
+  # Setup common parameters for fingerprints file IO objects...
+  #
+  %FingerprintsFileIOParams = ('Mode' => 'Write', 'Overwrite' => $OptionsInfo{OverwriteFiles}, 'FingerprintsStringMode' => 'FingerprintsVectorString', 'VectorStringFormat' => $OptionsInfo{VectorStringFormat});
+
+  if ($OptionsInfo{SDOutput}) {
+    $NewFPSDFile = $SDFilesInfo{SDOutFileNames}[$FileIndex];
+    print "Generating SD file $NewFPSDFile...\n";
+    $NewFPSDFileIO = new FileIO::FingerprintsSDFileIO('Name' => $NewFPSDFile, %FingerprintsFileIOParams, 'FingerprintsFieldLabel' => $OptionsInfo{FingerprintsLabel});
+    $NewFPSDFileIO->Open();
+  }
+
+  if ($OptionsInfo{FPOutput}) {
+    $NewFPFile = $SDFilesInfo{FPOutFileNames}[$FileIndex];
+    print "Generating FP file $NewFPFile...\n";
+    $NewFPFileIO = new FileIO::FingerprintsFPFileIO('Name' => $NewFPFile, %FingerprintsFileIOParams);
+    $NewFPFileIO->Open();
+  }
+
+  if ($OptionsInfo{TextOutput}) {
+    my($ColLabelsRef);
+
+    $NewFPTextFile = $SDFilesInfo{TextOutFileNames}[$FileIndex];
+    $ColLabelsRef = SetupFPTextFileCoulmnLabels($FileIndex);
+
+    print "Generating text file $NewFPTextFile...\n";
+    $NewFPTextFileIO = new FileIO::FingerprintsTextFileIO('Name' => $NewFPTextFile, %FingerprintsFileIOParams, 'DataColLabels' => $ColLabelsRef, 'OutDelim' => $OptionsInfo{OutDelim}, 'OutQuote' => $OptionsInfo{OutQuote});
+    $NewFPTextFileIO->Open();
+  }
+
+  return ($NewFPSDFileIO, $NewFPTextFileIO, $NewFPFileIO);
+}
+
+# Write fingerpritns and other data to appropriate output files...
+#
+sub WriteDataToOutputFiles {
+  my($FileIndex, $CmpdCount, $Molecule, $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints, $NewFPSDFileIO, $NewFPTextFileIO, $NewFPFileIO) = @_;
+  my($DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef);
+
+  $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef = undef;
+  if ($NewFPTextFileIO || $NewFPFileIO) {
+    $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef = $Molecule->GetDataFieldLabelAndValues();
+  }
+
+  if ($NewFPSDFileIO) {
+    my($CmpdString);
+
+    $CmpdString = $Molecule->GetInputMoleculeString();
+    $NewFPSDFileIO->WriteFingerprints($TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints, $CmpdString);
+  }
+
+  if ($NewFPTextFileIO) {
+    my($ColValuesRef);
+
+    $ColValuesRef = SetupFPTextFileCoulmnValues($FileIndex, $CmpdCount, $Molecule, $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef);
+    $NewFPTextFileIO->WriteFingerprints($TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints, $ColValuesRef);
+  }
+
+  if ($NewFPFileIO) {
+    my($CompoundID);
+
+    $CompoundID = SetupCmpdIDForOutputFiles($CmpdCount, $Molecule, $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef);
+    $NewFPFileIO->WriteFingerprints($TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints, $CompoundID);
+  }
+}
+
+# Generate approriate column labels for FPText output file...
+#
+sub SetupFPTextFileCoulmnLabels {
+  my($FileIndex) = @_;
+  my($Line, @ColLabels);
+
+  @ColLabels = ();
+  if ($OptionsInfo{DataFieldsMode} =~ /^All$/i) {
+    push @ColLabels, @{$SDFilesInfo{AllDataFieldsRef}[$FileIndex]};
+  }
+  elsif ($OptionsInfo{DataFieldsMode} =~ /^Common$/i) {
+    push @ColLabels, @{$SDFilesInfo{CommonDataFieldsRef}[$FileIndex]};
+  }
+  elsif ($OptionsInfo{DataFieldsMode} =~ /^Specify$/i) {
+    push @ColLabels, @{$OptionsInfo{SpecifiedDataFields}};
+  }
+  elsif ($OptionsInfo{DataFieldsMode} =~ /^CompoundID$/i) {
+    push @ColLabels, $OptionsInfo{CompoundIDLabel};
+  }
+  # Add fingerprints label...
+  push @ColLabels, $OptionsInfo{FingerprintsLabel};
+
+  return \@ColLabels;
+}
+
+# Generate column values FPText output file..
+#
+sub SetupFPTextFileCoulmnValues {
+  my($FileIndex, $CmpdCount, $Molecule, $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef) = @_;
+  my(@ColValues);
+
+  @ColValues = ();
+  if ($OptionsInfo{DataFieldsMode} =~ /^CompoundID$/i) {
+    push @ColValues, SetupCmpdIDForOutputFiles($CmpdCount, $Molecule, $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef);
+  }
+  elsif ($OptionsInfo{DataFieldsMode} =~ /^All$/i) {
+    @ColValues = map { exists $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef->{$_} ? $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef->{$_} : ''} @{$SDFilesInfo{AllDataFieldsRef}[$FileIndex]};
+  }
+  elsif ($OptionsInfo{DataFieldsMode} =~ /^Common$/i) {
+    @ColValues = map { exists $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef->{$_} ? $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef->{$_} : ''} @{$SDFilesInfo{CommonDataFieldsRef}[$FileIndex]};
+  }
+  elsif ($OptionsInfo{DataFieldsMode} =~ /^Specify$/i) {
+    @ColValues = map { exists $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef->{$_} ? $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef->{$_} : ''} @{$OptionsInfo{SpecifiedDataFields}};
+  }
+
+  return \@ColValues;
+}
+
+# Generate compound ID for FP and FPText output files..
+#
+sub SetupCmpdIDForOutputFiles {
+  my($CmpdCount, $Molecule, $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef) = @_;
+  my($CmpdID);
+
+  $CmpdID = '';
+  if ($OptionsInfo{CompoundIDMode} =~ /^MolNameOrLabelPrefix$/i) {
+    my($MolName);
+    $MolName = $Molecule->GetName();
+    $CmpdID = $MolName ? $MolName : "$OptionsInfo{CompoundID}${CmpdCount}";
+  }
+  elsif ($OptionsInfo{CompoundIDMode} =~ /^LabelPrefix$/i) {
+    $CmpdID = "$OptionsInfo{CompoundID}${CmpdCount}";
+  }
+  elsif ($OptionsInfo{CompoundIDMode} =~ /^DataField$/i) {
+    my($SpecifiedDataField);
+    $SpecifiedDataField = $OptionsInfo{CompoundID};
+    $CmpdID = exists $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef->{$SpecifiedDataField} ? $DataFieldLabelAndValuesRef->{$SpecifiedDataField} : '';
+  }
+  elsif ($OptionsInfo{CompoundIDMode} =~ /^MolName$/i) {
+    $CmpdID = $Molecule->GetName();
+  }
+  return $CmpdID;
+}
+
+# Generate fingerprints for molecule...
+#
+sub GenerateMoleculeFingerprints {
+  my($Molecule) = @_;
+  my($TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints);
+
+  if ($OptionsInfo{KeepLargestComponent}) {
+    $Molecule->KeepLargestComponent();
+  }
+  if (!$Molecule->DetectRings()) {
+    return undef;
+  }
+  $Molecule->SetAromaticityModel($OptionsInfo{AromaticityModel});
+  $Molecule->DetectAromaticity();
+
+  if ($OptionsInfo{FuzzifyAtomPairsCount}) {
+    $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints = new Fingerprints::TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints('Molecule' => $Molecule, 'AtomPairsSetSizeToUse' => $OptionsInfo{AtomPairsSetSizeToUse}, 'MinDistance' => $OptionsInfo{MinDistance},  'MaxDistance' => $OptionsInfo{MaxDistance}, 'AtomTypesToUse' => \@{$OptionsInfo{AtomTypesToUse}}, , 'NormalizationMethodology' => $OptionsInfo{NormalizationMethodology}, , 'ValuesPrecision' => $OptionsInfo{ValuesPrecision}, 'FuzzifyAtomPairsCount' => $OptionsInfo{FuzzifyAtomPairsCount}, 'FuzzificationMode' =>  $OptionsInfo{FuzzificationMode}, 'FuzzificationMethodology' => $OptionsInfo{FuzzificationMethodology}, 'FuzzFactor' => $OptionsInfo{FuzzFactor});
+  }
+  else {
+    $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints = new Fingerprints::TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints('Molecule' => $Molecule, 'AtomPairsSetSizeToUse' => $OptionsInfo{AtomPairsSetSizeToUse}, 'MinDistance' => $OptionsInfo{MinDistance},  'MaxDistance' => $OptionsInfo{MaxDistance}, 'AtomTypesToUse' => \@{$OptionsInfo{AtomTypesToUse}}, 'NormalizationMethodology' => $OptionsInfo{NormalizationMethodology}, 'ValuesPrecision' => $OptionsInfo{ValuesPrecision});
+  }
+
+  # Set atom types weights...
+  if ($OptionsInfo{UseAtomTypesWeight}) {
+    $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints->SetAtomTypesWeight(%{$OptionsInfo{AtomTypesWeight}});
+  }
+
+  # Generate fingerprints...
+  $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints->GenerateFingerprints();
+
+  # Make sure fingerprints generation is successful...
+  if (!$TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints->IsFingerprintsGenerationSuccessful()) {
+    return undef;
+  }
+
+  return $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints;
+}
+
+# Retrieve information about SD files...
+#
+sub RetrieveSDFilesInfo {
+  my($SDFile, $Index, $FileDir, $FileExt, $FileName, $OutFileRoot, $TextOutFileExt, $SDOutFileExt, $FPOutFileExt, $NewSDFileName, $NewFPFileName, $NewTextFileName, $CheckDataField, $CollectDataFields, $AllDataFieldsRef, $CommonDataFieldsRef);
+
+  %SDFilesInfo = ();
+  @{$SDFilesInfo{FileOkay}} = ();
+  @{$SDFilesInfo{OutFileRoot}} = ();
+  @{$SDFilesInfo{SDOutFileNames}} = ();
+  @{$SDFilesInfo{FPOutFileNames}} = ();
+  @{$SDFilesInfo{TextOutFileNames}} = ();
+  @{$SDFilesInfo{AllDataFieldsRef}} = ();
+  @{$SDFilesInfo{CommonDataFieldsRef}} = ();
+
+  $CheckDataField = ($OptionsInfo{TextOutput} && ($OptionsInfo{DataFieldsMode} =~ /^CompoundID$/i) && ($OptionsInfo{CompoundIDMode} =~ /^DataField$/i)) ? 1 : 0;
+  $CollectDataFields = ($OptionsInfo{TextOutput} && ($OptionsInfo{DataFieldsMode} =~ /^(All|Common)$/i)) ? 1 : 0;
+
+  FILELIST: for $Index (0 .. $#SDFilesList) {
+    $SDFile = $SDFilesList[$Index];
+
+    $SDFilesInfo{FileOkay}[$Index] = 0;
+    $SDFilesInfo{OutFileRoot}[$Index] = '';
+    $SDFilesInfo{SDOutFileNames}[$Index] = '';
+    $SDFilesInfo{FPOutFileNames}[$Index] = '';
+    $SDFilesInfo{TextOutFileNames}[$Index] = '';
+
+    $SDFile = $SDFilesList[$Index];
+    if (!(-e $SDFile)) {
+      warn "Warning: Ignoring file $SDFile: It doesn't exist\n";
+      next FILELIST;
+    }
+    if (!CheckFileType($SDFile, "sd sdf")) {
+      warn "Warning: Ignoring file $SDFile: It's not a SD file\n";
+      next FILELIST;
+    }
+
+    if ($CheckDataField) {
+      # Make sure data field exists in SD file..
+      my($CmpdString, $SpecifiedDataField, @CmpdLines, %DataFieldValues);
+
+      @CmpdLines = ();
+      open SDFILE, "$SDFile" or die "Error: Couldn't open $SDFile: $! \n";
+      $CmpdString = ReadCmpdString(\*SDFILE);
+      close SDFILE;
+      @CmpdLines = split "\n", $CmpdString;
+      %DataFieldValues = GetCmpdDataHeaderLabelsAndValues(\@CmpdLines);
+      $SpecifiedDataField = $OptionsInfo{CompoundID};
+      if (!exists $DataFieldValues{$SpecifiedDataField}) {
+	warn "Warning: Ignoring file $SDFile: Data field value, $SpecifiedDataField, using  \"--CompoundID\" option in \"DataField\" \"--CompoundIDMode\" doesn't exist\n";
+	next FILELIST;
+      }
+    }
+
+    $AllDataFieldsRef = '';
+    $CommonDataFieldsRef = '';
+    if ($CollectDataFields) {
+      my($CmpdCount);
+      open SDFILE, "$SDFile" or die "Error: Couldn't open $SDFile: $! \n";
+      ($CmpdCount, $AllDataFieldsRef, $CommonDataFieldsRef) = GetAllAndCommonCmpdDataHeaderLabels(\*SDFILE);
+      close SDFILE;
+    }
+
+    # Setup output file names...
+    $FileDir = ""; $FileName = ""; $FileExt = "";
+    ($FileDir, $FileName, $FileExt) = ParseFileName($SDFile);
+
+    $TextOutFileExt = "csv";
+    if ($Options{outdelim} =~ /^tab$/i) {
+      $TextOutFileExt = "tsv";
+    }
+    $SDOutFileExt = $FileExt;
+    $FPOutFileExt = "fpf";
+
+    if ($OptionsInfo{OutFileRoot} && (@SDFilesList == 1)) {
+      my ($RootFileDir, $RootFileName, $RootFileExt) = ParseFileName($OptionsInfo{OutFileRoot});
+      if ($RootFileName && $RootFileExt) {
+	$FileName = $RootFileName;
+      }
+      else {
+	$FileName = $OptionsInfo{OutFileRoot};
+      }
+      $OutFileRoot = $FileName;
+    }
+    else {
+      $OutFileRoot = "${FileName}TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP";
+    }
+
+    $NewSDFileName = "${OutFileRoot}.${SDOutFileExt}";
+    $NewFPFileName = "${OutFileRoot}.${FPOutFileExt}";
+    $NewTextFileName = "${OutFileRoot}.${TextOutFileExt}";
+
+    if ($OptionsInfo{SDOutput}) {
+      if ($SDFile =~ /$NewSDFileName/i) {
+	warn "Warning: Ignoring input file $SDFile: Same output, $NewSDFileName, and input file names.\n";
+	print "Specify a different name using \"-r --root\" option or use default name.\n";
+	next FILELIST;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!$OptionsInfo{OverwriteFiles}) {
+      # Check SD and text outout files...
+      if ($OptionsInfo{SDOutput}) {
+	if (-e $NewSDFileName) {
+	  warn "Warning: Ignoring file $SDFile: The file $NewSDFileName already exists\n";
+	  next FILELIST;
+	}
+      }
+      if ($OptionsInfo{FPOutput}) {
+	if (-e $NewFPFileName) {
+	  warn "Warning: Ignoring file $SDFile: The file $NewFPFileName already exists\n";
+	  next FILELIST;
+	}
+      }
+      if ($OptionsInfo{TextOutput}) {
+	if (-e $NewTextFileName) {
+	  warn "Warning: Ignoring file $SDFile: The file $NewTextFileName already exists\n";
+	  next FILELIST;
+	}
+      }
+    }
+
+    $SDFilesInfo{FileOkay}[$Index] = 1;
+
+    $SDFilesInfo{OutFileRoot}[$Index] = $OutFileRoot;
+    $SDFilesInfo{SDOutFileNames}[$Index] = $NewSDFileName;
+    $SDFilesInfo{FPOutFileNames}[$Index] = $NewFPFileName;
+    $SDFilesInfo{TextOutFileNames}[$Index] = $NewTextFileName;
+
+    $SDFilesInfo{AllDataFieldsRef}[$Index] = $AllDataFieldsRef;
+    $SDFilesInfo{CommonDataFieldsRef}[$Index] = $CommonDataFieldsRef;
+  }
+}
+
+# Process option values...
+sub ProcessOptions {
+  %OptionsInfo = ();
+
+  ProcessAtomTypesToUseOption();
+  ProcessAtomTypesWeightOption();
+
+  $OptionsInfo{AromaticityModel} = $Options{aromaticitymodel};
+
+  $OptionsInfo{AtomPairsSetSizeToUse} = $Options{atompairssetsizetouse};
+
+  $OptionsInfo{CompoundIDMode} = $Options{compoundidmode};
+  $OptionsInfo{CompoundIDLabel} = $Options{compoundidlabel};
+  $OptionsInfo{DataFieldsMode} = $Options{datafieldsmode};
+
+  my(@SpecifiedDataFields);
+  @SpecifiedDataFields = ();
+
+  @{$OptionsInfo{SpecifiedDataFields}} = ();
+  $OptionsInfo{CompoundID} = '';
+
+  if ($Options{datafieldsmode} =~ /^CompoundID$/i) {
+    if ($Options{compoundidmode} =~ /^DataField$/i) {
+      if (!$Options{compoundid}) {
+	die "Error: You must specify a value for \"--CompoundID\" option in \"DataField\" \"--CompoundIDMode\". \n";
+      }
+      $OptionsInfo{CompoundID} = $Options{compoundid};
+    }
+    elsif ($Options{compoundidmode} =~ /^(LabelPrefix|MolNameOrLabelPrefix)$/i) {
+      $OptionsInfo{CompoundID} = $Options{compoundid} ? $Options{compoundid} : 'Cmpd';
+    }
+  }
+  elsif ($Options{datafieldsmode} =~ /^Specify$/i) {
+    if (!$Options{datafields}) {
+      die "Error: You must specify a value for \"--DataFields\" option in \"Specify\" \"-d, --DataFieldsMode\". \n";
+    }
+    @SpecifiedDataFields = split /\,/, $Options{datafields};
+    push @{$OptionsInfo{SpecifiedDataFields}}, @SpecifiedDataFields;
+  }
+
+  $OptionsInfo{Filter} = ($Options{filter} =~ /^Yes$/i) ? 1 : 0;
+
+  $OptionsInfo{FingerprintsLabelMode} = $Options{fingerprintslabelmode};
+  $OptionsInfo{FingerprintsLabel} = $Options{fingerprintslabel} ? $Options{fingerprintslabel} : 'TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints';
+
+  $OptionsInfo{FuzzifyAtomPairsCount} = ($Options{fuzzifyatompairscount} =~ /^Yes$/i) ? 1 : 0;
+  $OptionsInfo{FuzzificationMode} = $Options{fuzzificationmode};
+  $OptionsInfo{FuzzificationMethodology} = $Options{fuzzificationmethodology};
+  $OptionsInfo{FuzzFactor} = $Options{fuzzfactor};
+
+  $OptionsInfo{KeepLargestComponent} = ($Options{keeplargestcomponent} =~ /^Yes$/i) ? 1 : 0;
+
+  $OptionsInfo{MinDistance} = $Options{mindistance};
+  $OptionsInfo{MaxDistance} = $Options{maxdistance};
+
+  $OptionsInfo{NormalizationMethodology} = $Options{normalizationmethodology};
+
+  $OptionsInfo{Output} = $Options{output};
+  $OptionsInfo{SDOutput} = ($Options{output} =~ /^(SD|All)$/i) ? 1 : 0;
+  $OptionsInfo{FPOutput} = ($Options{output} =~ /^(FP|All)$/i) ? 1 : 0;
+  $OptionsInfo{TextOutput} = ($Options{output} =~ /^(Text|All)$/i) ? 1 : 0;
+
+  $OptionsInfo{OutDelim} = $Options{outdelim};
+  $OptionsInfo{OutQuote} = ($Options{quote} =~ /^Yes$/i) ? 1 : 0;
+
+  $OptionsInfo{OverwriteFiles} = $Options{overwrite} ? 1 : 0;
+  $OptionsInfo{OutFileRoot} = $Options{root} ? $Options{root} : 0;
+
+  $OptionsInfo{ValuesPrecision} = $Options{valuesprecision};
+
+  # Setup default vector string format...
+  my($VectorStringFormat);
+  $VectorStringFormat = '';
+
+  if ($Options{vectorstringformat}) {
+    $VectorStringFormat = $Options{vectorstringformat};
+
+    if ($Options{atompairssetsizetouse} =~ /^ArbitrarySize$/i && $VectorStringFormat =~ /^ValuesString$/i) {
+      die "Error: The value specified, $Options{vectorstringformat}, for option \"-v, --VectorStringFormat\" is not valid for $Options{atompairssetsizetouse} value of \"--AtomPairsSetSizeToUse\" option. Allowed values: IDsAndValuesString, IDsAndValuesPairsString, ValuesAndIDsString or ValuesAndIDsPairsString\n";
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    $VectorStringFormat = ($Options{atompairssetsizetouse} =~ /^FixedSize$/) ? "ValuesString" : "IDsAndValuesString";
+  }
+  $OptionsInfo{VectorStringFormat} = $VectorStringFormat;
+}
+
+# Process atom type to use option...
+#
+sub ProcessAtomTypesToUseOption {
+  my($AtomType, $SpecifiedAtomTypesToUse, @AtomTypesWords);
+
+  @{$OptionsInfo{AtomTypesToUse}} = ();
+  if (IsEmpty($Options{atomtypestouse})) {
+    die "Error: Atom types value specified using \"-a, --AtomTypesToUse\" option is empty\n";
+  }
+
+  $SpecifiedAtomTypesToUse = $Options{atomtypestouse};
+  $SpecifiedAtomTypesToUse =~ s/ //g;
+  @AtomTypesWords = split /\,/, $SpecifiedAtomTypesToUse;
+
+  for $AtomType (@AtomTypesWords) {
+    if (!AtomTypes::FunctionalClassAtomTypes::IsFunctionalClassAvailable($AtomType)) {
+      die "Error: Atomic type specified, $AtomType, using \"-a, --AtomTypesToUse\" option is not valid...\n ";
+    }
+    push @{$OptionsInfo{AtomTypesToUse}}, $AtomType;
+  }
+}
+
+# Process atom types weight option...
+#
+sub ProcessAtomTypesWeightOption {
+  my($Index, $AtomType, $AtomTypeWeight, $SpecifiedAtomTypesWeight, @AtomTypesWeightsPairs);
+
+  %{$OptionsInfo{AtomTypesWeight}} = ();
+
+  if (IsEmpty($Options{atomtypesweight})) {
+    die "Error: Atom types weight value specified using \"--AtomTypesWeight\" option is empty\n";
+  }
+  $OptionsInfo{UseAtomTypesWeight} = ($Options{atomtypesweight} =~ /^None$/i) ? 0 : 1;
+  if (!$OptionsInfo{UseAtomTypesWeight}) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  # Process specified atom type/weight pairs...
+  $SpecifiedAtomTypesWeight = $Options{atomtypesweight};
+  $SpecifiedAtomTypesWeight =~ s/ //g;
+  @AtomTypesWeightsPairs = split /\,/, $SpecifiedAtomTypesWeight;
+
+  if (@AtomTypesWeightsPairs % 2) {
+    die "Error: Invalid number of values specified using \"--AtomTypesWeight\" option: It must contain even number of values.\n";
+  }
+
+  for ($Index = 0; $Index < @AtomTypesWeightsPairs; $Index += 2) {
+    $AtomType = $AtomTypesWeightsPairs[$Index]; $AtomTypeWeight = $AtomTypesWeightsPairs[$Index + 1];
+    if (!AtomTypes::FunctionalClassAtomTypes::IsFunctionalClassAvailable($AtomType)) {
+      die "Error: Atom type specified, $AtomType, using \"--AtomTypesWeight\" option is not valid\n ";
+    }
+    if (!(IsFloat($AtomTypeWeight) && $AtomTypeWeight >= 0)) {
+      die "Error: Atom type weight specified, $AtomTypeWeight, using option \"--AtomTypesWeight\" is not valid. Allowed values: real numbers >= 0 \n";
+    }
+    $OptionsInfo{AtomTypesWeight}{$AtomType} = $AtomTypeWeight;
+  }
+}
+
+# Setup script usage  and retrieve command line arguments specified using various options...
+sub SetupScriptUsage {
+
+  # Retrieve all the options...
+  %Options = ();
+
+  $Options{aromaticitymodel} = 'MayaChemToolsAromaticityModel';
+
+  $Options{atompairssetsizetouse} = 'ArbitrarySize';
+
+  $Options{atomtypestouse} = 'HBD,HBA,PI,NI,H';
+  $Options{atomtypesweight} = 'None';
+
+  $Options{compoundidmode} = 'LabelPrefix';
+  $Options{compoundidlabel} = 'CompoundID';
+  $Options{datafieldsmode} = 'CompoundID';
+
+  $Options{filter} = 'Yes';
+
+  $Options{fingerprintslabelmode} = 'FingerprintsLabelOnly';
+
+  $Options{fuzzifyatompairscount} = 'No';
+  $Options{fuzzificationmode} = 'AfterNormalization';
+  $Options{fuzzificationmethodology} = 'FuzzyBinning';
+  $Options{fuzzfactor} = 0.15;
+
+  $Options{keeplargestcomponent} = 'Yes';
+
+  $Options{mindistance} = 1;
+  $Options{maxdistance} = 10;
+
+  $Options{normalizationmethodology} = 'None';
+
+  $Options{output} = 'text';
+  $Options{outdelim} = 'comma';
+  $Options{quote} = 'yes';
+
+  $Options{valuesprecision} = 2;
+
+  $Options{vectorstringformat} = '';
+
+  if (!GetOptions(\%Options, "aromaticitymodel=s", "atompairssetsizetouse=s", "atomtypestouse|a=s", "atomtypesweight=s", "compoundid=s", "compoundidlabel=s", "compoundidmode=s", "datafields=s", "datafieldsmode|d=s", "filter|f=s", "fingerprintslabelmode=s", "fingerprintslabel=s", "fuzzifyatompairscount=s", "fuzzificationmode=s", "fuzzificationmethodology=s", "fuzzfactor=s", "help|h", "keeplargestcomponent|k=s",  "mindistance=s", "maxdistance=s", "normalizationmethodology|n=s", "outdelim=s", "output=s", "overwrite|o", "quote|q=s", "root|r=s", "valuesprecision=s", "vectorstringformat|v=s", "workingdir|w=s")) {
+    die "\nTo get a list of valid options and their values, use \"$ScriptName -h\" or\n\"perl -S $ScriptName -h\" command and try again...\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{workingdir}) {
+    if (! -d $Options{workingdir}) {
+      die "Error: The value specified, $Options{workingdir}, for option \"-w --workingdir\" is not a directory name.\n";
+    }
+    chdir $Options{workingdir} or die "Error: Couldn't chdir $Options{workingdir}: $! \n";
+  }
+  if (!Molecule::IsSupportedAromaticityModel($Options{aromaticitymodel})) {
+    my(@SupportedModels) = Molecule::GetSupportedAromaticityModels();
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{aromaticitymodel}, for option \"--AromaticityModel\" is not valid. Supported aromaticity models in current release of MayaChemTools: @SupportedModels\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{atompairssetsizetouse} !~ /^(ArbitrarySize|FixedSize)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{atompairssetsizetouse}, for option \"--AtomPairsSetSizeToUse\" is not valid. Allowed values: ArbitrarySize or FixedSize\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{compoundidmode} !~ /^(DataField|MolName|LabelPrefix|MolNameOrLabelPrefix)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{compoundidmode}, for option \"--CompoundIDMode\" is not valid. Allowed values: DataField, MolName, LabelPrefix or MolNameOrLabelPrefix\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{datafieldsmode} !~ /^(All|Common|Specify|CompoundID)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{datafieldsmode}, for option \"-d, --DataFieldsMode\" is not valid. Allowed values: All, Common, Specify or CompoundID\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{filter} !~ /^(Yes|No)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{filter}, for option \"-f, --Filter\" is not valid. Allowed values: Yes or No\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{fingerprintslabelmode} !~ /^(FingerprintsLabelOnly|FingerprintsLabelWithIDs)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{fingerprintslabelmode}, for option \"--FingerprintsLabelMode\" is not valid. Allowed values: FingerprintsLabelOnly or FingerprintsLabelWithIDs\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{fuzzifyatompairscount} !~ /^(Yes|No)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{fuzzifyatompairscount}, for option \"--FuzzifyAtomPairsCount\" is not valid. Allowed values: Yes or No\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{fuzzificationmode} !~ /^(BeforeNormalization|AfterNormalization)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{fuzzificationmode}, for option \"--FuzzificationMode\" is not valid. Allowed values: BeforeNormalization or AfterNormalization\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{fuzzificationmethodology} !~ /^(FuzzyBinning|FuzzyBinSmoothing)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{fuzzificationmethodology}, for option \"--FuzzificationMethodology\" is not valid. Allowed values: FuzzyBinning or FuzzyBinSmoothing\n";
+  }
+  if (!IsFloat($Options{fuzzfactor})) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{fuzzfactor}, for option \"--FuzzFactor\" is not valid. Allowed values: real numbers >= 0 \n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{fuzzificationmethodology} !~ /^FuzzyBinning$/i) {
+    if (!($Options{fuzzfactor} >=0 && $Options{fuzzfactor} <= 1.0)) {
+      die "Error: The value specified, $Options{fuzzfactor}, for option \"--FuzzFactor\" during FuzzyBinning \"--FuzzificationMethodology\" is not valid. Allowed values: >= 0 and <= 1 \n";
+    }
+  }
+  elsif ($Options{fuzzificationmethodology} !~ /^FuzzyBinSmoothing$/i) {
+    if (!($Options{fuzzfactor} >=0 && $Options{fuzzfactor} <= 0.5)) {
+      die "Error: The value specified, $Options{fuzzfactor}, for option \"--FuzzFactor\" during FuzzyBinSmoothing \"--FuzzificationMethodology\" is not valid. Allowed values: >= 0 and <= 0.5 \n";
+    }
+  }
+  if ($Options{keeplargestcomponent} !~ /^(Yes|No)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{keeplargestcomponent}, for option \"-k, --KeepLargestComponent\" is not valid. Allowed values: Yes or No\n";
+  }
+  if (!IsInteger($Options{mindistance})) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{mindistance}, for option \"--MinDistance\" is not valid. Allowed values: >= 0 \n";
+  }
+  if (!IsPositiveInteger($Options{maxdistance})) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{maxdistance}, for option \"--MaxDistance\" is not valid. Allowed values: > 0 \n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{mindistance} > $Options{maxdistance}) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, specified, $Options{mindistance}, for option \"--MinDistance\" must be less than the value specified, $Options{maxdistance}, for option \"--MaxDistance\" \n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{normalizationmethodology} !~ /^(None|ByHeavyAtomsCount|ByAtomTypesCount)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{normalizationmethodology}, for option \"--NormalizationMethodology\" is not valid. Allowed values: None, ByHeavyAtomsCount, or ByAtomTypesCount\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{output} !~ /^(SD|FP|text|all)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{output}, for option \"--output\" is not valid. Allowed values: SD, FP, text, or all\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{outdelim} !~ /^(comma|semicolon|tab)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{outdelim}, for option \"--outdelim\" is not valid. Allowed values: comma, tab, or semicolon\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{quote} !~ /^(Yes|No)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{quote}, for option \"-q --quote\" is not valid. Allowed values: Yes or No\n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{outdelim} =~ /semicolon/i && $Options{quote} =~ /^No$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{quote}, for option \"-q --quote\" is not allowed with, semicolon value of \"--outdelim\" option: Fingerprints string use semicolon as delimiter for various data fields and must be quoted.\n";
+  }
+  if (!IsPositiveInteger($Options{valuesprecision})) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{valuesprecision}, for option \"--ValuesPrecision\" is not valid. Allowed values: > 0 \n";
+  }
+  if ($Options{vectorstringformat} && $Options{vectorstringformat} !~ /^(ValuesString|IDsAndValuesString|IDsAndValuesPairsString|ValuesAndIDsString|ValuesAndIDsPairsString)$/i) {
+    die "Error: The value specified, $Options{vectorstringformat}, for option \"-v, --VectorStringFormat\" is not valid. Allowed values: ValuesString, IDsAndValuesString, IDsAndValuesPairsString, ValuesAndIDsString or ValuesAndIDsPairsString\n";
+  }
+}
+
+__END__
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pl - Generate topological pharmacophore atom pairs fingerprints for SD files
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pl SDFile(s)...
+
+TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pl  [B<--AromaticityModel> I<AromaticityModelType>]
+[B<--AtomPairsSetSizeToUse> I<ArbitrarySize | FixedSize>]
+[B<-a, --AtomTypesToUse> I<"AtomType1, AtomType2...">]
+[B<--AtomTypesWeight> I<"AtomType1, Weight1, AtomType2, Weight2...">]
+[B<--CompoundID> I<DataFieldName or LabelPrefixString>] [B<--CompoundIDLabel> I<text>]
+[B<--CompoundIDMode>] [B<--DataFields> I<"FieldLabel1, FieldLabel2,...">]
+[B<-d, --DataFieldsMode> I<All | Common | Specify | CompoundID>] [B<-f, --Filter> I<Yes | No>]
+[B<--FingerprintsLabelMode> I<FingerprintsLabelOnly | FingerprintsLabelWithIDs>] [B<--FingerprintsLabel> I<text>]
+[B<--FuzzifyAtomPairsCount> I<Yes | No>] [B<--FuzzificationMode> I<FuzzyBinning | FuzzyBinSmoothing>]
+[B<--FuzzificationMethodology> I<FuzzyBinning | FuzzyBinSmoothing>] [B<--FuzzFactor> I<number>]
+[B<-h, --help>] [B<-k, --KeepLargestComponent> I<Yes | No>] [B<--MinDistance> I<number>]
+[B<--MaxDistance> I<number>] [B<-n, --NormalizationMethodology> I<None | ByHeavyAtomsCount | ByAtomTypesCount>]
+[B<--OutDelim> I<comma | tab | semicolon>] [B<--output> I<SD | FP | text | all>] [B<-o, --overwrite>]
+[B<-q, --quote> I<Yes | No>] [B<-r, --root> I<RootName>] [B<--ValuesPrecision> I<number>]
+[B<-v, --VectorStringFormat> I<ValuesString, IDsAndValuesString | IDsAndValuesPairsString | ValuesAndIDsString | ValuesAndIDsPairsString>]
+[B<-w, --WorkingDir> dirname] SDFile(s)...
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+Generate topological pharmacophore atom pairs fingerprints [ Ref 60-62, Ref 65, Ref 68 ] for
+I<SDFile(s)> and create appropriate SD, FP or CSV/TSV text file(s) containing fingerprints vector
+strings corresponding to molecular fingerprints.
+
+Multiple SDFile names are separated by spaces. The valid file extensions are I<.sdf>
+and I<.sd>. All other file names are ignored. All the SD files in a current directory
+can be specified either by I<*.sdf> or the current directory name.
+
+Based on the values specified for B<--AtomTypesToUse>, pharmacophore atom types are
+assigned to all non-hydrogen atoms in a molecule and a distance matrix is generated.
+A pharmacophore atom pairs basis set is initialized for all unique possible pairs within
+B<--MinDistance> and B<--MaxDistance> range.
+
+    Let:
+
+    P = Valid pharmacophore atom type
+
+    Px = Pharmacophore atom type x
+    Py = Pharmacophore atom type y
+
+    Dmin = Minimum distance corresponding to number of bonds between
+           two atoms
+    Dmax = Maximum distance corresponding to number of bonds between
+           two atoms
+    D = Distance corresponding to number of bonds between two atoms
+
+    Px-Dn-Py = Pharmacophore atom pair ID for atom types Px and Py at
+               distance Dn
+
+    P = Number of pharmacophore atom types to consider
+    PPDn = Number of possible unique pharmacophore atom pairs at a distance Dn
+
+    PPT = Total number of possible pharmacophore atom pairs at all distances
+          between Dmin and Dmax
+
+    Then:
+
+    PPD =  (P * (P - 1))/2 + P
+
+    PPT = ((Dmax - Dmin) + 1) * ((P * (P - 1))/2 + P)
+        = ((Dmax - Dmin) + 1) * PPD
+
+    So for default values of Dmin = 1, Dmax = 10 and P = 5,
+
+    PPD =  (5 * (5 - 1))/2 + 5 = 15
+    PPT = ((10 - 1) + 1) * 15 = 150
+
+    The pharmacophore atom pairs bais set includes 150 values.
+
+    The atom pair IDs correspond to:
+
+    Px-Dn-Py = Pharmacophore atom pair ID for atom types Px and Py at
+               distance Dn
+
+    For example: H-D1-H, H-D2-HBA, PI-D5-PI and so on
+
+Using distance matrix and pharmacohore atom types, occurrence of unique pharmacohore atom
+pairs is counted. The contribution of each atom type to atom pair interaction is optionally
+weighted by specified B<--AtomTypesWeight> before assigning its count to appropriate distance
+bin. Based on B<--NormalizationMethodology> option, pharmacophore atom pairs count is optionally
+normalized. Additionally, pharmacohore atom pairs count is optionally fuzzified before or after
+the normalization controlled by values of B<--FuzzifyAtomPairsCount>, B<--FuzzificationMode>,
+B<--FuzzificationMethodology> and B<--FuzzFactor> options.
+
+The final pharmacophore atom pairs count along with atom pair identifiers involving all non-hydrogen
+atoms, with optional normalization and fuzzification, constitute pharmacophore topological atom pairs
+fingerprints of the molecule.
+
+For I<ArbitrarySize> value of B<--AtomPairsSetSizeToUse> option, the fingerprint vector correspond to
+only those topological pharmacophore atom pairs which are present and have non-zero count. However,
+for I<FixedSize> value of B<--AtomPairsSetSizeToUse> option, the fingerprint vector contains all possible
+valid topological pharmacophore atom pairs with both zero and non-zero count values.
+
+Example of I<SD> file containing topological pharmacophore atom pairs fingerprints string data:
+
+    ... ...
+    ... ...
+    $$$$
+    ... ...
+    ... ...
+    ... ...
+    41 44  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
+     -3.3652    1.4499    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
+    ... ...
+    2  3  1  0  0  0  0
+    ... ...
+    M  END
+    >  <CmpdID>
+    Cmpd1
+
+    >  <TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints>
+    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairs:ArbitrarySize:Min
+    Distance1:MaxDistance10;54;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;H-D1-H H
+    -D1-NI HBA-D1-NI HBD-D1-NI H-D2-H H-D2-HBA H-D2-HBD HBA-D2-HBA HBA-D2-
+    HBD H-D3-H H-D3-HBA H-D3-HBD H-D3-NI HBA-D3-NI HBD-D3-NI H-D4-H H-D...;
+    18 1 2 1 22 12 8 1 2 18 6 3 1 1 1 22 13 6 5 7 2 28 9 5 1 1 1 36 16 10 3
+    4 1 37 10 8 1 35 10 9 3 3 1 28 7 7 4 18 16 12 5 1 2 1
+
+    $$$$
+    ... ...
+    ... ...
+
+Example of I<FP> file containing topological pharmacophore atom pairs fingerprints string data:
+
+    #
+    # Package = MayaChemTools 7.4
+    # Release Date = Oct 21, 2010
+    #
+    # TimeStamp = Fri Mar 11 15:32:48 2011
+    #
+    # FingerprintsStringType = FingerprintsVector
+    #
+    # Description = TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairs:ArbitrarySize:MinDistance1:MaxDistance10
+    # VectorStringFormat = IDsAndValuesString
+    # VectorValuesType = NumericalValues
+    #
+    Cmpd1 54;H-D1-H H-D1-NI HBA-D1-NI HBD-D1-NI H-D2-H H-D2-HBA...;18 1 2...
+    Cmpd2 61;H-D1-H H-D1-NI HBA-D1-NI HBD-D1-NI H-D2-H H-D2-HBA...;5 1 2 ...
+    ... ...
+    ... ..
+
+Example of CSV I<Text> file containing topological pharmacophore atom pairs fingerprints string data:
+
+    "CompoundID","TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints"
+    "Cmpd1","FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairs:Arbitrary
+    Size:MinDistance1:MaxDistance10;54;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;H
+    -D1-H H-D1-NI HBA-D1-NI HBD-D1-NI H-D2-H H-D2-HBA H-D2-HBD HBA-D2-HBA H
+    BA-D2-HBD H-D3-H H-D3-HBA H-D3-HBD H-D3-NI HBA-D3-NI HBD-D3-NI H-D4...;
+    18 1 2 1 22 12 8 1 2 18 6 3 1 1 1 22 13 6 5 7 2 28 9 5 1 1 1 36 16 10 3
+    4 1 37 10 8 1 35 10 9 3 3 1 28 7 7 4 18 16 12 5 1 2 1"
+    ... ...
+    ... ...
+
+The current release of MayaChemTools generates the following types of topological pharmacophore
+atom pairs fingerprints vector strings:
+
+    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairs:ArbitrarySize:Min
+    Distance1:MaxDistance10;54;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;H-D1-H H
+    -D1-NI HBA-D1-NI HBD-D1-NI H-D2-H H-D2-HBA H-D2-HBD HBA-D2-HBA HBA-D2-
+    HBD H-D3-H H-D3-HBA H-D3-HBD H-D3-NI HBA-D3-NI HBD-D3-NI H-D4-H H-D4-H
+    BA H-D4-HBD HBA-D4-HBA HBA-D4-HBD HBD-D4-HBD H-D5-H H-D5-HBA H-D5-...;
+    18 1 2 1 22 12 8 1 2 18 6 3 1 1 1 22 13 6 5 7 2 28 9 5 1 1 1 36 16 10
+    3 4 1 37 10 8 1 35 10 9 3 3 1 28 7 7 4 18 16 12 5 1 2 1
+
+    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairs:FixedSize:MinDist
+    ance1:MaxDistance10;150;OrderedNumericalValues;ValuesString;18 0 0 1 0
+    0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 22 12 8 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 6 3 1 0 0 0 1
+    0 0 1 0 0 0 0 22 13 6 0 0 5 7 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 28 9 5 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
+    0 0 0 36 16 10 0 0 3 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 37 10 8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
+    0 35 10 9 0 0 3 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 28 7 7 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18...
+
+    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairs:FixedSize:MinDist
+    ance1:MaxDistance10;150;OrderedNumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;H-D1
+    -H H-D1-HBA H-D1-HBD H-D1-NI H-D1-PI HBA-D1-HBA HBA-D1-HBD HBA-D1-NI H
+    BA-D1-PI HBD-D1-HBD HBD-D1-NI HBD-D1-PI NI-D1-NI NI-D1-PI PI-D1-PI H-D
+    2-H H-D2-HBA H-D2-HBD H-D2-NI H-D2-PI HBA-D2-HBA HBA-D2-HBD HBA-D2...;
+    18 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 22 12 8 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 6 3
+    1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 22 13 6 0 0 5 7 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 28 9 5 1 0 0 0
+    1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 36 16 10 0 0 3 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
+
+
+=head1 OPTIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<--AromaticityModel> I<MDLAromaticityModel | TriposAromaticityModel | MMFFAromaticityModel | ChemAxonBasicAromaticityModel | ChemAxonGeneralAromaticityModel | DaylightAromaticityModel | MayaChemToolsAromaticityModel>
+
+Specify aromaticity model to use during detection of aromaticity. Possible values in the current
+release are: I<MDLAromaticityModel, TriposAromaticityModel, MMFFAromaticityModel,
+ChemAxonBasicAromaticityModel, ChemAxonGeneralAromaticityModel, DaylightAromaticityModel
+or MayaChemToolsAromaticityModel>. Default value: I<MayaChemToolsAromaticityModel>.
+
+The supported aromaticity model names along with model specific control parameters
+are defined in B<AromaticityModelsData.csv>, which is distributed with the current release
+and is available under B<lib/data> directory. B<Molecule.pm> module retrieves data from
+this file during class instantiation and makes it available to method B<DetectAromaticity>
+for detecting aromaticity corresponding to a specific model.
+
+=item B<--AtomPairsSetSizeToUse> I<ArbitrarySize | FixedSize>
+
+Atom pairs set size to use during generation of topological pharmacophore atom pairs
+fingerprints.
+
+Possible values: I<ArbitrarySize | FixedSize>; Default value: I<ArbitrarySize>.
+
+For I<ArbitrarySize> value of B<--AtomPairsSetSizeToUse> option, the fingerprint vector
+correspond to only those topological pharmacophore atom pairs which are present and
+have non-zero count. However, for I<FixedSize> value of B<--AtomPairsSetSizeToUse>
+option, the fingerprint vector contains all possible valid topological pharmacophore atom
+pairs with both zero and non-zero count values.
+
+=item B<-a, --AtomTypesToUse> I<"AtomType1,AtomType2,...">
+
+Pharmacophore atom types to use during generation of topological phramacophore
+atom pairs. It's a list of comma separated valid pharmacophore atom types.
+
+Possible values for pharmacophore atom types are: I<Ar, CA, H, HBA, HBD, Hal, NI, PI, RA>.
+Default value [ Ref 60-62 ] : I<HBD,HBA,PI,NI,H>.
+
+The pharmacophore atom types abbreviations correspond to:
+
+    HBD: HydrogenBondDonor
+    HBA: HydrogenBondAcceptor
+    PI :  PositivelyIonizable
+    NI : NegativelyIonizable
+    Ar : Aromatic
+    Hal : Halogen
+    H : Hydrophobic
+    RA : RingAtom
+    CA : ChainAtom
+
+I<AtomTypes::FunctionalClassAtomTypes> module is used to assign pharmacophore atom
+types. It uses following definitions [ Ref 60-61, Ref 65-66 ]:
+
+    HydrogenBondDonor: NH, NH2, OH
+    HydrogenBondAcceptor: N[!H], O
+    PositivelyIonizable: +, NH2
+    NegativelyIonizable: -, C(=O)OH, S(=O)OH, P(=O)OH
+
+=item B<--AtomTypesWeight> I<"AtomType1,Weight1,AtomType2,Weight2...">
+
+Weights of specified pharmacophore atom types to use during calculation of their contribution
+to atom pair count. Default value: I<None>. Valid values: real numbers greater than 0. In general
+it's comma delimited list of valid atom type and its weight.
+
+The weight values allow to increase the importance of specific pharmacophore atom type
+in the generated fingerprints. A weight value of 0 for an atom type eliminates its contribution to
+atom pair count where as weight value of 2 doubles its contribution.
+
+=item B<--CompoundID> I<DataFieldName or LabelPrefixString>
+
+This value is B<--CompoundIDMode> specific and indicates how compound ID is generated.
+
+For I<DataField> value of B<--CompoundIDMode> option, it corresponds to datafield label name
+whose value is used as compound ID; otherwise, it's a prefix string used for generating compound
+IDs like LabelPrefixString<Number>. Default value, I<Cmpd>, generates compound IDs which
+look like Cmpd<Number>.
+
+Examples for I<DataField> value of B<--CompoundIDMode>:
+
+    MolID
+    ExtReg
+
+Examples for I<LabelPrefix> or I<MolNameOrLabelPrefix> value of B<--CompoundIDMode>:
+
+    Compound
+
+The value specified above generates compound IDs which correspond to Compound<Number>
+instead of default value of Cmpd<Number>.
+
+=item B<--CompoundIDLabel> I<text>
+
+Specify compound ID column label for CSV/TSV text file(s) used during I<CompoundID> value
+of B<--DataFieldsMode> option. Default value: I<CompoundID>.
+
+=item B<--CompoundIDMode> I<DataField | MolName | LabelPrefix | MolNameOrLabelPrefix>
+
+Specify how to generate compound IDs and write to FP or CSV/TSV text file(s) along with generated
+fingerprints for I<FP | text | all> values of B<--output> option: use a I<SDFile(s)> datafield value;
+use molname line from I<SDFile(s)>; generate a sequential ID with specific prefix; use combination
+of both MolName and LabelPrefix with usage of LabelPrefix values for empty molname lines.
+
+Possible values: I<DataField | MolName | LabelPrefix | MolNameOrLabelPrefix>.
+Default value: I<LabelPrefix>.
+
+For I<MolNameAndLabelPrefix> value of B<--CompoundIDMode>, molname line in I<SDFile(s)> takes
+precedence over sequential compound IDs generated using I<LabelPrefix> and only empty molname
+values are replaced with sequential compound IDs.
+
+This is only used for I<CompoundID> value of B<--DataFieldsMode> option.
+
+=item B<--DataFields> I<"FieldLabel1,FieldLabel2,...">
+
+Comma delimited list of I<SDFiles(s)> data fields to extract and write to CSV/TSV text file(s) along
+with generated fingerprints for I<text | all> values of B<--output> option.
+
+This is only used for I<Specify> value of B<--DataFieldsMode> option.
+
+Examples:
+
+    Extreg
+    MolID,CompoundName
+
+=item B<-d, --DataFieldsMode> I<All | Common | Specify | CompoundID>
+
+Specify how data fields in I<SDFile(s)> are transferred to output CSV/TSV text file(s) along
+with generated fingerprints for I<text | all> values of B<--output> option: transfer all SD
+data field; transfer SD data files common to all compounds; extract specified data fields;
+generate a compound ID using molname line, a compound prefix, or a combination of both.
+Possible values: I<All | Common | specify | CompoundID>. Default value: I<CompoundID>.
+
+=item B<-f, --Filter> I<Yes | No>
+
+Specify whether to check and filter compound data in SDFile(s). Possible values: I<Yes or No>.
+Default value: I<Yes>.
+
+By default, compound data is checked before calculating fingerprints and compounds containing
+atom data corresponding to non-element symbols or no atom data are ignored.
+
+=item B<--FingerprintsLabelMode> I<FingerprintsLabelOnly | FingerprintsLabelWithIDs>
+
+Specify how fingerprints label is generated in conjunction with B<--FingerprintsLabel> option value:
+use fingerprints label generated only by B<--FingerprintsLabel> option value or append topological
+atom pair count value IDs to B<--FingerprintsLabel> option value.
+
+Possible values: I<FingerprintsLabelOnly | FingerprintsLabelWithIDs>. Default value:
+I<FingerprintsLabelOnly>.
+
+Topological atom pairs IDs appended to B<--FingerprintsLabel> value during I<FingerprintsLabelWithIDs>
+values of B<--FingerprintsLabelMode>  correspond to atom pair count values in fingerprint vector string.
+
+I<FingerprintsLabelWithIDs> value of B<--FingerprintsLabelMode> is ignored during I<ArbitrarySize> value
+of B<--AtomPairsSetSizeToUse> option and topological atom pairs IDs not appended to the label.
+
+=item B<--FingerprintsLabel> I<text>
+
+SD data label or text file column label to use for fingerprints string in output SD or
+CSV/TSV text file(s) specified by B<--output>. Default value: I<TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints>.
+
+=item B<--FuzzifyAtomPairsCount> I<Yes | No>
+
+To fuzzify or not to fuzzify atom pairs count. Possible values: I<Yes or No>. Default value:
+I<No>.
+
+=item B<--FuzzificationMode> I<BeforeNormalization | AfterNormalization>
+
+When to fuzzify atom pairs count. Possible values: I<BeforeNormalization | AfterNormalizationYes>.
+Default value: I<AfterNormalization>.
+
+=item B<--FuzzificationMethodology> I<FuzzyBinning | FuzzyBinSmoothing>
+
+How to fuzzify atom pairs count. Possible values: I<FuzzyBinning | FuzzyBinSmoothing>.
+Default value: I<FuzzyBinning>.
+
+In conjunction with values for options B<--FuzzifyAtomPairsCount>, B<--FuzzificationMode> and
+B<--FuzzFactor>, B<--FuzzificationMethodology> option is used to fuzzify pharmacophore atom
+pairs count.
+
+Let:
+
+    Px = Pharmacophore atom type x
+    Py = Pharmacophore atom type y
+    PPxy = Pharmacophore atom pair between atom type Px and Py
+
+    PPxyDn = Pharmacophore atom pairs count between atom type Px and Py
+             at distance Dn
+    PPxyDn-1 = Pharmacophore atom pairs count between atom type Px and Py
+               at distance Dn - 1
+    PPxyDn+1 = Pharmacophore atom pairs count between atom type Px and Py
+               at distance Dn + 1
+
+    FF = FuzzFactor for FuzzyBinning and FuzzyBinSmoothing
+
+Then:
+
+For I<FuzzyBinning>:
+
+    PPxyDn = PPxyDn (Unchanged)
+
+    PPxyDn-1 = PPxyDn-1 + PPxyDn * FF
+    PPxyDn+1 = PPxyDn+1 + PPxyDn * FF
+
+For I<FuzzyBinSmoothing>:
+
+    PPxyDn = PPxyDn - PPxyDn * 2FF for Dmin < Dn < Dmax
+    PPxyDn = PPxyDn - PPxyDn * FF for Dn = Dmin or Dmax
+
+    PPxyDn-1 = PPxyDn-1 + PPxyDn * FF
+    PPxyDn+1 = PPxyDn+1 + PPxyDn * FF
+
+In both fuzzification schemes, a value of 0 for FF implies no fuzzification of occurrence counts.
+A value of 1 during I<FuzzyBinning> corresponds to maximum fuzzification of occurrence counts;
+however, a value of 1 during I<FuzzyBinSmoothing> ends up completely distributing the value over
+the previous and next distance bins.
+
+So for default value of B<--FuzzFactor> (FF) 0.15, the occurrence count of pharmacohore atom pairs
+at distance Dn during FuzzyBinning is left unchanged and the counts at distances Dn -1 and Dn + 1
+are incremented by PPxyDn * 0.15.
+
+And during I<FuzzyBinSmoothing> the occurrence counts at Distance Dn is scaled back using multiplicative
+factor of (1 - 2*0.15) and the occurrence counts at distances Dn -1 and Dn + 1 are incremented by
+PPxyDn * 0.15. In otherwords, occurrence bin count is smoothed out by distributing it over the
+previous and next distance value.
+
+=item B<--FuzzFactor> I<number>
+
+Specify by how much to fuzzify atom pairs count. Default value: I<0.15>. Valid values: For
+I<FuzzyBinning> value of B<--FuzzificationMethodology> option: I<between 0 and 1.0>; For
+I<FuzzyBinSmoothing> value of B<--FuzzificationMethodology> option: I<between 0 and 0.5>.
+
+=item B<-h, --help>
+
+Print this help message.
+
+=item B<-k, --KeepLargestComponent> I<Yes | No>
+
+Generate fingerprints for only the largest component in molecule. Possible values:
+I<Yes or No>. Default value: I<Yes>.
+
+For molecules containing multiple connected components, fingerprints can be generated
+in two different ways: use all connected components or just the largest connected
+component. By default, all atoms except for the largest connected component are
+deleted before generation of fingerprints.
+
+=item B<--MinDistance> I<number>
+
+Minimum bond distance between atom pairs for generating topological pharmacophore atom
+pairs. Default value: I<1>. Valid values: positive integers including 0 and less than B<--MaxDistance>.
+
+=item B<--MaxDistance> I<number>
+
+Maximum bond distance between atom pairs for generating topological pharmacophore atom
+ pairs. Default value: I<10>. Valid values: positive integers and greater than B<--MinDistance>.
+
+=item B<-n, --NormalizationMethodology> I<None | ByHeavyAtomsCount | ByAtomTypesCount>
+
+Normalization methodology to use for scaling the occurrence count of pharmacophore atom
+pairs within specified distance range. Possible values: I<None, ByHeavyAtomsCount or
+ByAtomTypesCount>. Default value: I<None>.
+
+=item B<--OutDelim> I<comma | tab | semicolon>
+
+Delimiter for output CSV/TSV text file(s). Possible values: I<comma, tab, or semicolon>
+Default value: I<comma>.
+
+=item B<--output> I<SD | FP | text | all>
+
+Type of output files to generate. Possible values: I<SD, FP, text, or all>. Default value: I<text>.
+
+=item B<-o, --overwrite>
+
+Overwrite existing files.
+
+=item B<-q, --quote> I<Yes | No>
+
+Put quote around column values in output CSV/TSV text file(s). Possible values:
+I<Yes or No>. Default value: I<Yes>
+
+=item B<-r, --root> I<RootName>
+
+New file name is generated using the root: <Root>.<Ext>. Default for new file names:
+<SDFileName><TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP>.<Ext>. The file type determines <Ext> value.
+The sdf, fpf, csv, and tsv <Ext> values are used for SD, FP, comma/semicolon, and tab
+delimited text files, respectively.This option is ignored for multiple input files.
+
+=item B<--ValuesPrecision> I<number>
+
+Precision of atom pairs count real values which might be generated after normalization
+or fuzzification. Default value: up to I<2> decimal places. Valid values: positive integers.
+
+=item B<-v, --VectorStringFormat> I<ValuesString, IDsAndValuesString | IDsAndValuesPairsString | ValuesAndIDsString | ValuesAndIDsPairsString>
+
+Format of fingerprints vector string data in output SD, FP or CSV/TSV text file(s) specified by
+B<--output> option. Possible values: I<ValuesString, IDsAndValuesString | IDsAndValuesPairsString
+| ValuesAndIDsString | ValuesAndIDsPairsString>.
+
+Default value during I<FixedSize> value of B<--AtomPairsSetSizeToUse> option: I<ValuesString>. Default
+value during I<ArbitrarySize> value of B<--AtomPairsSetSizeToUse> option: I<IDsAndValuesString>.
+
+I<ValuesString> option value is not allowed for I<ArbitrarySize> value of B<--AtomPairsSetSizeToUse>
+option.
+
+Examples:
+
+    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairs:ArbitrarySize:Min
+    Distance1:MaxDistance10;54;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;H-D1-H H
+    -D1-NI HBA-D1-NI HBD-D1-NI H-D2-H H-D2-HBA H-D2-HBD HBA-D2-HBA HBA-D2-
+    HBD H-D3-H H-D3-HBA H-D3-HBD H-D3-NI HBA-D3-NI HBD-D3-NI H-D4-H H-D4-H
+    BA H-D4-HBD HBA-D4-HBA HBA-D4-HBD HBD-D4-HBD H-D5-H H-D5-HBA H-D5-...;
+    18 1 2 1 22 12 8 1 2 18 6 3 1 1 1 22 13 6 5 7 2 28 9 5 1 1 1 36 16 10
+    3 4 1 37 10 8 1 35 10 9 3 3 1 28 7 7 4 18 16 12 5 1 2 1
+
+    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairs:FixedSize:MinDist
+    ance1:MaxDistance10;150;OrderedNumericalValues;ValuesString;18 0 0 1 0
+    0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 22 12 8 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 6 3 1 0 0 0 1
+    0 0 1 0 0 0 0 22 13 6 0 0 5 7 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 28 9 5 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
+    0 0 0 36 16 10 0 0 3 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 37 10 8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
+    0 35 10 9 0 0 3 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 28 7 7 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18...
+
+    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairs:FixedSize:MinDist
+    ance1:MaxDistance10;150;OrderedNumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;H-D1
+    -H H-D1-HBA H-D1-HBD H-D1-NI H-D1-PI HBA-D1-HBA HBA-D1-HBD HBA-D1-NI H
+    BA-D1-PI HBD-D1-HBD HBD-D1-NI HBD-D1-PI NI-D1-NI NI-D1-PI PI-D1-PI H-D
+    2-H H-D2-HBA H-D2-HBD H-D2-NI H-D2-PI HBA-D2-HBA HBA-D2-HBD HBA-D2...;
+    18 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 22 12 8 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 6 3
+    1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 22 13 6 0 0 5 7 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 28 9 5 1 0 0 0
+    1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 36 16 10 0 0 3 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
+
+=item B<-w, --WorkingDir> I<DirName>
+
+Location of working directory. Default value: current directory.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 EXAMPLES
+
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom pairs fingerprints of arbitrary size corresponding to distances
+from 1 through 10 using default atom types with no weighting, normalization, and fuzzification
+of atom pairs count and create a SampleTPAPFP.csv file containing sequential compound IDs along
+with fingerprints vector strings data in ValuesString format, type:
+
+    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pl -r SampleTPAPFP
+      -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom pairs fingerprints of fixed size corresponding to distances
+from 1 through 10 using default atom types with no weighting, normalization, and fuzzification
+of atom pairs count and create a SampleTPAPFP.csv file containing sequential compound IDs along
+with fingerprints vector strings data in ValuesString format, type:
+
+    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pl
+       --AtomPairsSetSizeToUse FixedSize -r SampleTPAPFP-o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom pairs fingerprints of arbitrary size corresponding to distances
+from 1 through 10 using default atom types with no weighting, normalization, and fuzzification
+of atom pairs count and create SampleTPAPFP.sdf, SampleTPAPFP.fpf and SampleTPAPFP.csv files containing
+sequential compound IDs in CSV file along with fingerprints vector strings data in ValuesString
+format, type:
+
+    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pl --output all
+      -r SampleTPAPFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom pairs fingerprints of arbitrary size corresponding to distances
+from 1 through 10 using default atom types with no weighting, normalization, and fuzzification
+of atom pairs count and create a SampleTPAPFP.csv file containing sequential compound IDs along
+with fingerprints vector strings data in IDsAndValuesPairsString format, type:
+
+    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pl --VectorStringFormat
+      IDsAndValuesPairsString -r SampleTPAPFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom pairs fingerprints of arbitrary size corresponding to distances
+from 1 through 6 using default atom types with no weighting, normalization, and fuzzification
+of atom pairs count and create a SampleTPAPFP.csv file containing sequential compound IDs along
+with fingerprints vector strings data in ValuesString format, type:
+
+    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pl --MinDistance 1
+      -MaxDistance 6 -r SampleTPAPFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom pairs fingerprints of arbitrary size corresponding to distances
+from 1 through 10 using "HBD,HBA,PI,NI" atom types with double the weighting for "HBD,HBA" and
+normalization by HeavyAtomCount but no fuzzification of atom pairs count and create a
+SampleTPAPFP.csv file containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints vector strings
+data in ValuesString format, type:
+
+    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pl --MinDistance 1
+      -MaxDistance 10  --AtomTypesToUse "HBD,HBA,PI, NI"  --AtomTypesWeight
+      "HBD,2,HBA,2,PI,1,NI,1" --NormalizationMethodology ByHeavyAtomsCount
+      --FuzzifyAtomPairsCount No -r SampleTPAPFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom pairs fingerprints of arbitrary size corresponding to
+distances from 1 through 10 using "HBD,HBA,PI,NI,H" atom types with no weighting of atom types and
+normalization but with fuzzification of atom pairs count using FuzzyBinning methodology
+with FuzzFactor value 0.15 and create a SampleTPAPFP.csv file containing sequential compound
+IDs along with fingerprints vector strings data in ValuesString format, type:
+
+    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pl --MinDistance 1
+      --MaxDistance 10  --AtomTypesToUse "HBD,HBA,PI, NI,H"  --AtomTypesWeight
+      "HBD,1,HBA,1,PI,1,NI,1,H,1" --NormalizationMethodology None
+      --FuzzifyAtomPairsCount Yes --FuzzificationMethodology FuzzyBinning
+      --FuzzFactor  0.5 -r SampleTPAPFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom pairs fingerprints of arbitrary size corresponding to distances
+distances from 1 through 10 using default atom types with no weighting,
+normalization, and fuzzification of atom pairs count and create a SampleTPAPFP.csv
+file containing compound ID from molecule name line along with fingerprints vector strings
+data, type:
+
+    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pl --DataFieldsMode
+      CompoundID -CompoundIDMode MolName -r SampleTPAPFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom pairs fingerprints of arbitrary size corresponding
+to distances from 1 through 10 using default atom types with no weighting,
+normalization, and fuzzification of atom pairs count and create a SampleTPAPFP.csv
+file containing compound IDs using specified data field along with fingerprints vector strings
+data, type:
+
+    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pl --DataFieldsMode
+      CompoundID -CompoundIDMode DataField --CompoundID Mol_ID
+      -r SampleTPAPFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom pairs fingerprints of arbitrary size corresponding
+to distances from 1 through 10 using default atom types with no weighting,
+normalization, and fuzzification of atom pairs count and create a SampleTPAPFP.csv
+file containing compound ID using combination of molecule name line and an explicit compound
+prefix along with fingerprints vector strings data, type:
+
+    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pl --DataFieldsMode
+      CompoundID -CompoundIDMode MolnameOrLabelPrefix
+      --CompoundID Cmpd --CompoundIDLabel MolID -r SampleTPAPFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom pairs fingerprints of arbitrary size corresponding
+to distances from 1 through 10 using default atom types with no weighting,
+normalization, and fuzzification of atom pairs count and create a SampleTPAPFP.csv
+file containing specific data fields columns along with fingerprints vector strings
+data, type:
+
+    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pl --DataFieldsMode
+      Specify --DataFields Mol_ID -r SampleTPAPFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom pairs fingerprints of arbitrary size corresponding
+to distances from 1 through 10 using default atom types with no weighting,
+normalization, and fuzzification of atom pairs count and create a SampleTPAPFP.csv
+file containing common data fields columns along with fingerprints vector strings
+data, type:
+
+    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pl --DataFieldsMode
+      Common -r SampleTPAPFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom pairs fingerprints of arbitrary size corresponding
+to distances from 1 through 10 using default atom types with no weighting,
+normalization, and fuzzification of atom pairs count and create SampleTPAPFP.sdf, SampleTPAPFP.fpf,
+and SampleTPAPFP.csv files containing all data fields columns in CSV file along with fingerprints
+data, type:
+
+    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pl --DataFieldsMode
+      All  --output all -r SampleTPAPFP -o Sample.sdf
+
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Manish Sud <msud@san.rr.com>
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+InfoFingerprintsFiles.pl, SimilarityMatricesFingerprints.pl, AtomNeighborhoodsFingerprints.pl,
+ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl, MACCSKeysFingerprints.pl, PathLengthFingerprints.pl,
+TopologicalAtomPairsFingerprints.pl, TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints.pl,
+TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pl
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT
+
+Copyright (C) 2015 Manish Sud. All rights reserved.
+
+This file is part of MayaChemTools.
+
+MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+=cut