diff lib/Fingerprints/TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints.pm @ 0:4816e4a8ae95 draft default tip

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author deepakjadmin
date Wed, 20 Jan 2016 09:23:18 -0500
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/lib/Fingerprints/TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints.pm	Wed Jan 20 09:23:18 2016 -0500
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+package Fingerprints::TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints;
+#
+# $RCSfile: TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints.pm,v $
+# $Date: 2015/02/28 20:48:54 $
+# $Revision: 1.26 $
+#
+# Author: Manish Sud <msud@san.rr.com>
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2015 Manish Sud. All rights reserved.
+#
+# This file is part of MayaChemTools.
+#
+# MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+# Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
+# later version.
+#
+# MayaChemTools is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but without
+# any warranty; without even the implied warranty of merchantability of fitness
+# for a particular purpose.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
+# details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with MayaChemTools; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> or
+# write to the Free Software Foundation Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
+# Boston, MA, 02111-1307, USA.
+#
+
+use strict;
+use Carp;
+use Exporter;
+use Fingerprints::Fingerprints;
+use TextUtil ();
+use Molecule;
+use AtomTypes::AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes;
+use AtomTypes::DREIDINGAtomTypes;
+use AtomTypes::EStateAtomTypes;
+use AtomTypes::FunctionalClassAtomTypes;
+use AtomTypes::MMFF94AtomTypes;
+use AtomTypes::SLogPAtomTypes;
+use AtomTypes::SYBYLAtomTypes;
+use AtomTypes::TPSAAtomTypes;
+use AtomTypes::UFFAtomTypes;
+
+use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK %EXPORT_TAGS);
+
+@ISA = qw(Fingerprints::Fingerprints Exporter);
+@EXPORT = qw();
+@EXPORT_OK = qw();
+
+%EXPORT_TAGS = (all  => [@EXPORT, @EXPORT_OK]);
+
+# Setup class variables...
+my($ClassName);
+_InitializeClass();
+
+# Overload Perl functions...
+use overload '""' => 'StringifyTopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints';
+
+# Class constructor...
+sub new {
+  my($Class, %NamesAndValues) = @_;
+
+  # Initialize object...
+  my $This = $Class->SUPER::new();
+  bless $This, ref($Class) || $Class;
+  $This->_InitializeTopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints();
+
+  $This->_InitializeTopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprintsProperties(%NamesAndValues);
+
+  return $This;
+}
+
+# Initialize object data...
+#
+sub _InitializeTopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints {
+  my($This) = @_;
+
+  # Type of fingerprint...
+  $This->{Type} = 'TopologicalAtomTorsions';
+
+  # Type of vector...
+  $This->{VectorType} = 'FingerprintsVector';
+
+  # Type of FingerprintsVector...
+  $This->{FingerprintsVectorType} = 'NumericalValues';
+
+  # Atom identifier type to use for atom IDs in atom torsions...
+  #
+  # Currently supported values are: AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes, DREIDINGAtomTypes,
+  # EStateAtomTypes, FunctionalClassAtomTypes, MMFF94AtomTypes, SLogPAtomTypes,
+  # SYBYLAtomTypes, TPSAAtomTypes, UFFAtomTypes
+  #
+  $This->{AtomIdentifierType} = '';
+
+  # Atom types assigned to each heavy atom...
+  #
+  %{$This->{AssignedAtomTypes}} = ();
+
+  # Final unique atom torsions...
+  #
+  @{$This->{AtomTorsionsIDs}} = ();
+  %{$This->{AtomTorsionsCount}} = ();
+}
+
+# Initialize class ...
+sub _InitializeClass {
+  #Class name...
+  $ClassName = __PACKAGE__;
+}
+
+# Initialize object properties....
+sub _InitializeTopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprintsProperties {
+  my($This, %NamesAndValues) = @_;
+
+  my($Name, $Value, $MethodName);
+  while (($Name, $Value) = each  %NamesAndValues) {
+    $MethodName = "Set${Name}";
+    $This->$MethodName($Value);
+  }
+
+  # Make sure molecule object was specified...
+  if (!exists $NamesAndValues{Molecule}) {
+    croak "Error: ${ClassName}->New: Object can't be instantiated without specifying molecule...";
+  }
+  if (!exists $NamesAndValues{AtomIdentifierType}) {
+    croak "Error: ${ClassName}->New: Object can't be instantiated without specifying AtomIdentifierType...";
+  }
+
+  $This->_InitializeFingerprintsVector();
+
+  return $This;
+}
+
+# Set atom identifier type..
+#
+sub SetAtomIdentifierType {
+  my($This, $IdentifierType) = @_;
+
+  if ($IdentifierType !~ /^(AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes|DREIDINGAtomTypes|EStateAtomTypes|FunctionalClassAtomTypes|MMFF94AtomTypes|SLogPAtomTypes|SYBYLAtomTypes|TPSAAtomTypes|UFFAtomTypes)$/i) {
+    croak "Error: ${ClassName}->SetAtomIdentifierType: Specified value, $IdentifierType, for AtomIdentifierType is not vaild. Supported types in current release of MayaChemTools: AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes, DREIDINGAtomTypes, EStateAtomTypes, FunctionalClassAtomTypes, MMFF94AtomTypes, SLogPAtomTypes, SYBYLAtomTypes, TPSAAtomTypes, and UFFAtomTypes.";
+  }
+
+  if ($This->{AtomIdentifierType}) {
+    croak "Error: ${ClassName}->SeAtomIdentifierType: Can't change intial atom identifier type:  It's already set...";
+  }
+
+  $This->{AtomIdentifierType} = $IdentifierType;
+
+  # Initialize atom identifier type information...
+  $This->_InitializeAtomIdentifierTypeInformation();
+
+  return $This;
+}
+
+# Generate fingerprints description...
+#
+sub GetDescription {
+  my($This) = @_;
+
+  # Is description explicity set?
+  if (exists $This->{Description}) {
+    return $This->{Description};
+  }
+
+  # Generate fingerprints description...
+
+  return "$This->{Type}:$This->{AtomIdentifierType}";
+}
+
+# Generate topological atom torsions [ Ref 58, Ref 72 ] fingerprints...
+#
+# Methodology:
+#   . Assign atom types to all the atoms.
+#   . Generate and count atom torsions.
+#
+# Notes:
+#   . Hydrogen atoms are ignored during the fingerprint generation.
+#
+sub GenerateFingerprints {
+  my($This) = @_;
+
+  # Cache appropriate molecule data...
+  $This->_SetupMoleculeDataCache();
+
+  # Assign atom types to all heavy atoms...
+  if (!$This->_AssignAtomTypes()) {
+    carp "Warning: ${ClassName}->GenerateFingerprints: $This->{AtomIdentifierType} fingerprints generation didn't succeed: Couldn't assign valid $This->{AtomIdentifierType} to all atoms...";
+    return $This;
+  }
+
+  # Count atom torsions...
+  $This->_GenerateAndCountAtomTorsions();
+
+  # Set final fingerprints...
+  $This->_SetFinalFingerprints();
+
+  # Clear cached molecule data...
+  $This->_ClearMoleculeDataCache();
+
+  return $This;
+}
+
+# Assign appropriate atom types to all heavy atoms...
+#
+sub _AssignAtomTypes {
+  my($This) = @_;
+  my($SpecifiedAtomTypes, $Atom, $AtomID, $IgnoreHydrogens);
+
+  %{$This->{AssignedAtomTypes}} = ();
+  $IgnoreHydrogens = 1;
+
+  $SpecifiedAtomTypes = undef;
+
+  IDENTIFIERTYPE: {
+    if ($This->{AtomIdentifierType} =~ /^AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes$/i) {
+      $SpecifiedAtomTypes = new AtomTypes::AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes('Molecule' => $This->{Molecule}, 'IgnoreHydrogens' => $IgnoreHydrogens, 'AtomicInvariantsToUse' => $This->{AtomicInvariantsToUse});
+      last IDENTIFIERTYPE;
+    }
+
+    if ($This->{AtomIdentifierType} =~ /^DREIDINGAtomTypes$/i) {
+      $SpecifiedAtomTypes = new AtomTypes::DREIDINGAtomTypes('Molecule' => $This->{Molecule}, 'IgnoreHydrogens' => $IgnoreHydrogens);
+      last IDENTIFIERTYPE;
+    }
+
+    if ($This->{AtomIdentifierType} =~ /^EStateAtomTypes$/i) {
+      $SpecifiedAtomTypes = new AtomTypes::EStateAtomTypes('Molecule' => $This->{Molecule}, 'IgnoreHydrogens' => $IgnoreHydrogens);
+      last IDENTIFIERTYPE;
+    }
+
+    if ($This->{AtomIdentifierType} =~ /^FunctionalClassAtomTypes$/i) {
+      $SpecifiedAtomTypes = new AtomTypes::FunctionalClassAtomTypes('Molecule' => $This->{Molecule}, 'IgnoreHydrogens' => $IgnoreHydrogens, 'FunctionalClassesToUse' => $This->{FunctionalClassesToUse});
+      last IDENTIFIERTYPE;
+    }
+
+    if ($This->{AtomIdentifierType} =~ /^MMFF94AtomTypes$/i) {
+      $SpecifiedAtomTypes = new AtomTypes::MMFF94AtomTypes('Molecule' => $This->{Molecule}, 'IgnoreHydrogens' => $IgnoreHydrogens);
+      last IDENTIFIERTYPE;
+    }
+
+    if ($This->{AtomIdentifierType} =~ /^SLogPAtomTypes$/i) {
+      $SpecifiedAtomTypes = new AtomTypes::SLogPAtomTypes('Molecule' => $This->{Molecule}, 'IgnoreHydrogens' => $IgnoreHydrogens);
+      last IDENTIFIERTYPE;
+    }
+    if ($This->{AtomIdentifierType} =~ /^SYBYLAtomTypes$/i) {
+      $SpecifiedAtomTypes = new AtomTypes::SYBYLAtomTypes('Molecule' => $This->{Molecule}, 'IgnoreHydrogens' => $IgnoreHydrogens);
+      last IDENTIFIERTYPE;
+    }
+
+    if ($This->{AtomIdentifierType} =~ /^TPSAAtomTypes$/i) {
+      $SpecifiedAtomTypes = new AtomTypes::TPSAAtomTypes('Molecule' => $This->{Molecule}, 'IgnorePhosphorus' => 0, 'IgnoreSulfur' => 0);
+      last IDENTIFIERTYPE;
+    }
+
+    if ($This->{AtomIdentifierType} =~ /^UFFAtomTypes$/i) {
+      $SpecifiedAtomTypes = new AtomTypes::UFFAtomTypes('Molecule' => $This->{Molecule}, 'IgnoreHydrogens' => $IgnoreHydrogens);
+      last IDENTIFIERTYPE;
+    }
+
+    croak "Error: ${ClassName}->_AssignAtomTypes: Unknown atom indentifier type $This->{AtomIdentifierType}...";
+  }
+
+  # Assign atom types...
+  $SpecifiedAtomTypes->AssignAtomTypes();
+
+  # Make sure atom types assignment is successful...
+  if (!$SpecifiedAtomTypes->IsAtomTypesAssignmentSuccessful()) {
+    return undef;
+  }
+
+  # Collect assigned atom types...
+  ATOM: for $Atom (@{$This->{Atoms}}) {
+    if ($Atom->IsHydrogen()) {
+      next ATOM;
+    }
+    $AtomID = $Atom->GetID();
+    $This->{AssignedAtomTypes}{$AtomID} = $SpecifiedAtomTypes->GetAtomType($Atom);
+  }
+
+  return $This;
+}
+
+# Count atom torsions involving non-hydrogen atoms by going over the structurally
+# unique atom torsions...
+#
+sub _GenerateAndCountAtomTorsions {
+  my($This) = @_;
+  my($Atom1, $Atom2, $Atom3, $Atom4, $AtomID1, $AtomID2, $AtomID3, $AtomID4, $AtomTorsionID, @Atom1Neighbors, @Atom2Neighbors, @Atom3Neighbors);
+
+  # Setup a hash to track structurally unique atom torsions by atom IDs...
+  %{$This->{StructurallyUniqueAtomTorsions}} = ();
+
+  ATOM1: for $Atom1 (@{$This->{Atoms}}) {
+    if ($Atom1->IsHydrogen()) {
+      next ATOM1;
+    }
+    $AtomID1 = $Atom1->GetID();
+    # Go over Atom1 neighbors other than Atom1...
+    @Atom1Neighbors = $Atom1->GetNeighbors($Atom1);
+    ATOM2: for $Atom2 (@Atom1Neighbors) {
+      if ($Atom2->IsHydrogen()) {
+	next ATOM2;
+      }
+      $AtomID2 = $Atom2->GetID();
+      # Go over Atom2 neighbors other than Atom1 and Atom2...
+      @Atom2Neighbors = $Atom2->GetNeighbors($Atom1, $Atom2);
+      ATOM3: for $Atom3 (@Atom2Neighbors) {
+	if ($Atom3->IsHydrogen()) {
+	  next ATOM3;
+	}
+	$AtomID3 = $Atom3->GetID();
+	@Atom3Neighbors = $Atom3->GetNeighbors($Atom1, $Atom2, $Atom3);
+	# Go over Atom3 neighbors other than Atom1, Atom2 and Atom3...
+	ATOM4: for $Atom4 (@Atom3Neighbors) {
+	  if ($Atom4->IsHydrogen()) {
+	    next ATOM4;
+	  }
+	  $AtomID4 = $Atom4->GetID();
+
+	  # Is it a structurally unique torsion?
+	  if (!$This->_IsStructurallyUniqueTorsion($AtomID1, $AtomID2, $AtomID3, $AtomID4)) {
+	    next ATOM4;
+	  }
+
+	  # Track structurally unique torsions...
+	  $AtomTorsionID = $This->_GetAtomTorsionID($AtomID1, $AtomID2, $AtomID3, $AtomID4);
+	  if (exists $This->{AtomTorsionsCount}{$AtomTorsionID}) {
+	    $This->{AtomTorsionsCount}{$AtomTorsionID} += 1;
+	  }
+	  else {
+	    $This->{AtomTorsionsCount}{$AtomTorsionID} = 1;
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return $This;
+}
+
+# Is it a structurally unique torsions?
+#
+# Notes:
+#  . For a torsion to be structurally unique which hasn't already been encountered,
+#    all the four atoms involved in the torsion must be new atoms. And this can be
+#    simply implemented by tracking the torsions using atom IDs and maintaining a
+#    hash of already encountered torsions using lexicographically smaller torsion ID
+#    consisting of four atom IDs.
+#
+sub _IsStructurallyUniqueTorsion {
+  my($This, @AtomIDs) = @_;
+  my($TorsionID, $ReverseTorsionID);
+
+  $TorsionID = join "-", @AtomIDs;
+  $ReverseTorsionID = join "-", reverse @AtomIDs;
+
+  # Use lexicographically smaller string...
+  if ($ReverseTorsionID lt $TorsionID) {
+    $TorsionID = $ReverseTorsionID;
+  }
+
+  if (exists $This->{StructurallyUniqueAtomTorsions}{$TorsionID}) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  # Keep track...
+  $This->{StructurallyUniqueAtomTorsions}{$TorsionID} = 1;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+# Get atom torsion ID corresponding to atom types involved in torsion...
+#
+# Notes:
+#  . TorsionID corresponds to assigned atom types of all the four torsion atoms
+#    concatenated by hyphen.
+#  . TorsionIDs are generated for both forward and backward sequence of atoms
+#    in the torsion and keeping the lexicographically smaller TorsionID to keep TorsionID
+#    independent of atom ordering.
+#
+sub _GetAtomTorsionID {
+  my($This, @AtomIDs) = @_;
+  my($AtomTorsionID, $ReverseAtomTorsionID, @AtomTypes);
+
+  @AtomTypes = ();
+  @AtomTypes = map { $This->{AssignedAtomTypes}{$_} } @AtomIDs;
+
+  $AtomTorsionID = join "-", @AtomTypes;
+  $ReverseAtomTorsionID = join "-", reverse @AtomTypes;
+
+  # Use lexicographically smaller string as ID...
+  return ($ReverseAtomTorsionID lt $AtomTorsionID) ? $ReverseAtomTorsionID : $AtomTorsionID;
+}
+
+# Set final fingerpritns vector...
+#
+sub _SetFinalFingerprints {
+  my($This) = @_;
+  my($AtomTorsionID, $Value, @Values);
+
+  # Mark successful generation of fingerprints...
+  $This->{FingerprintsGenerated} = 1;
+
+  @Values = ();
+  @{$This->{AtomTorsionsIDs}} = ();
+
+  for $AtomTorsionID (sort keys %{$This->{AtomTorsionsCount}}) {
+    $Value = $This->{AtomTorsionsCount}{$AtomTorsionID};
+    push @{$This->{AtomTorsionsIDs}}, $AtomTorsionID;
+    push @Values, $Value;
+  }
+
+  # Add AtomPairsIDs and values to fingerprint vector...
+  $This->{FingerprintsVector}->AddValueIDs(\@{$This->{AtomTorsionsIDs}});
+  $This->{FingerprintsVector}->AddValues(\@Values);
+
+  return $This;
+}
+
+# Get atom torsions IDs corresponding to atom torsions count values in fingerprint
+# vector as an array or reference to an array...
+#
+# AtomTorsionsIDs list differes in molecules and is generated during finalization
+# of fingerprints to make sure the fingerprint vector containing count values
+# matches the atom torsions array.
+#
+sub GetAtomTorsionsIDs {
+  my($This) = @_;
+
+  return wantarray ? @{$This->{AtomTorsionsIDs}} : \@{$This->{AtomTorsionsIDs}};
+}
+
+# Cache  appropriate molecule data...
+#
+sub _SetupMoleculeDataCache {
+  my($This) = @_;
+
+  # Get all atoms including hydrogens. The hydrogen atoms are ignored during processing...
+  @{$This->{Atoms}} = $This->GetMolecule()->GetAtoms();
+
+  return $This;
+}
+
+# Clear cached molecule data...
+#
+sub _ClearMoleculeDataCache {
+  my($This) = @_;
+
+  @{$This->{Atoms}} = ();
+
+  return $This;
+}
+
+# Set atomic invariants to use for atom identifiers...
+#
+sub SetAtomicInvariantsToUse {
+  my($This, @Values) = @_;
+  my($FirstValue, $TypeOfFirstValue, $AtomicInvariant, $SpecifiedAtomicInvariant, $AtomicInvariantValue, @SpecifiedAtomicInvariants, @AtomicInvariantsToUse);
+
+  if (!@Values) {
+    carp "Warning: ${ClassName}->SetAtomicInvariantsToUse: No values specified...";
+    return;
+  }
+
+  $FirstValue = $Values[0];
+  $TypeOfFirstValue = ref $FirstValue;
+
+  @SpecifiedAtomicInvariants = ();
+  @AtomicInvariantsToUse = ();
+
+  if ($TypeOfFirstValue =~ /^ARRAY/) {
+    push @SpecifiedAtomicInvariants, @{$FirstValue};
+  }
+  else {
+    push @SpecifiedAtomicInvariants, @Values;
+  }
+
+  # Make sure specified AtomicInvariants are valid...
+  for $SpecifiedAtomicInvariant (@SpecifiedAtomicInvariants) {
+    if (!AtomTypes::AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes::IsAtomicInvariantAvailable($SpecifiedAtomicInvariant)) {
+      croak "Error: ${ClassName}->SetAtomicInvariantsToUse: Specified atomic invariant, $SpecifiedAtomicInvariant, is not supported...\n ";
+    }
+    $AtomicInvariant = $SpecifiedAtomicInvariant;
+    push @AtomicInvariantsToUse, $AtomicInvariant;
+  }
+
+  # Set atomic invariants to use...
+  @{$This->{AtomicInvariantsToUse}} = ();
+  push @{$This->{AtomicInvariantsToUse}}, @AtomicInvariantsToUse;
+
+  return $This;
+}
+
+# Set functional classes to use for atom identifiers...
+#
+sub SetFunctionalClassesToUse {
+  my($This, @Values) = @_;
+  my($FirstValue, $TypeOfFirstValue, $FunctionalClass, $SpecifiedFunctionalClass, @SpecifiedFunctionalClasses, @FunctionalClassesToUse);
+
+  if (!@Values) {
+    carp "Warning: ${ClassName}->SetFunctionalClassesToUse: No values specified...";
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if ($This->{AtomIdentifierType} !~ /^FunctionalClassAtomTypes$/i) {
+    carp "Warning: ${ClassName}->SetFunctionalClassesToUse: FunctionalClassesToUse can't be set for InitialAtomIdentifierType of $This->{AtomIdentifierType}...";
+    return;
+  }
+
+  $FirstValue = $Values[0];
+  $TypeOfFirstValue = ref $FirstValue;
+
+  @SpecifiedFunctionalClasses = ();
+  @FunctionalClassesToUse = ();
+
+  if ($TypeOfFirstValue =~ /^ARRAY/) {
+    push @SpecifiedFunctionalClasses, @{$FirstValue};
+  }
+  else {
+    push @SpecifiedFunctionalClasses, @Values;
+  }
+
+  # Make sure specified FunctionalClasses are valid...
+  for $SpecifiedFunctionalClass (@SpecifiedFunctionalClasses) {
+    if (!AtomTypes::FunctionalClassAtomTypes::IsFunctionalClassAvailable($SpecifiedFunctionalClass)) {
+      croak "Error: ${ClassName}->SetFunctionalClassesToUse: Specified functional class, $SpecifiedFunctionalClass, is not supported...\n ";
+    }
+    push @FunctionalClassesToUse, $SpecifiedFunctionalClass;
+  }
+
+  # Set functional classes to use...
+  @{$This->{FunctionalClassesToUse}} = ();
+  push @{$This->{FunctionalClassesToUse}}, @FunctionalClassesToUse;
+
+  return $This;
+}
+
+# Initialize atom indentifier type information...
+#
+# Current supported values:
+#
+# AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes, DREIDINGAtomTypes, EStateAtomTypes, FunctionalClassAtomTypes,
+# MMFF94AtomTypes, SLogPAtomTypes, SYBYLAtomTypes, TPSAAtomTypes, UFFAtomTypes
+#
+sub _InitializeAtomIdentifierTypeInformation {
+  my($This) = @_;
+
+  if ($This->{AtomIdentifierType} =~ /^AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes$/i) {
+    $This->_InitializeAtomicInvariantsAtomTypesInformation();
+  }
+  elsif ($This->{AtomIdentifierType} =~ /^FunctionalClassAtomTypes$/i) {
+    $This->_InitializeFunctionalClassAtomTypesInformation();
+  }
+  elsif ($This->{AtomIdentifierType} =~ /^(DREIDINGAtomTypes|EStateAtomTypes|MMFF94AtomTypes|SLogPAtomTypes|SYBYLAtomTypes|TPSAAtomTypes|UFFAtomTypes)$/i) {
+    # Nothing to do for now...
+  }
+  else {
+    croak "Error: ${ClassName}->_InitializeAtomIdentifierTypeInformation: Unknown atom indentifier type $This->{AtomIdentifierType}...";
+  }
+
+  return $This;
+}
+
+# Initialize atomic invariants to use for generating atom IDs in atom torsions...
+#
+# Let:
+#   AS = Atom symbol corresponding to element symbol
+#
+#   X<n>   = Number of non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms attached to atom
+#   BO<n> = Sum of bond orders to non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms attached to atom
+#   LBO<n> = Largest bond order of non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms attached to atom
+#   SB<n> = Number of single bonds to non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms attached to atom
+#   DB<n> = Number of double bonds to non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms attached to atom
+#   TB<n> = Number of triple bonds to non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms attached to atom
+#   H<n>   = Number of implicit and explicit hydrogens for atom
+#   Ar     = Aromatic annotation indicating whether atom is aromatic
+#   RA     = Ring atom annotation indicating whether atom is a ring
+#   FC<+n/-n> = Formal charge assigned to atom
+#   MN<n> = Mass number indicating isotope other than most abundant isotope
+#   SM<n> = Spin multiplicity of atom. Possible values: 1 (singlet), 2 (doublet) or 3 (triplet)
+#
+#   AtomTypeIDx = Atomic invariants atom type for atom x
+#   AtomTypeIDy = Atomic invariants atom type for atom y
+#   AtomTypeIDz = Atomic invariants atom type for atom z
+#   AtomTypeIDw = Atomic invariants atom type for atom w
+#
+# Then:
+#
+#   Atom torsion AtomID generated by AtomTypes::AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes class corresponds to:
+#
+#     AS.X<n>.BO<n>.LBO<n>.<SB><n>.<DB><n>.<TB><n>.H<n>.Ar.RA.FC<+n/-n>.MN<n>.SM<n>
+#
+#  AtomTorsion ID corresponds to:
+#
+#    AtomTypeIDx-AtomTypeIDy-AtomTypeIDz-AtomTypeIDw
+#
+# Except for AS which is a required atomic invariant in atom torsions AtomIDs, all other atomic invariants are
+# optional. Default atomic invariants used for AtomID are: AS, X<n>, BO<n>, H<n>, FC<+n/-n>.
+# AtomID specification doesn't include atomic invariants with zero or undefined values.
+#
+# Examples of atom torsion AtomIDs in Aspirin using default atomic invariants:
+#
+#  C.X1.BO1.H3-C.X3.BO4-O.X2.BO2-C.X3.BO4
+#  C.X2.BO3.H1-C.X2.BO3.H1-C.X2.BO3.H1-C.X2.BO3.H1
+#  C.X3.BO4-C.X3.BO4-O.X2.BO2-C.X3.BO4
+#  C.X3.BO4-O.X2.BO2-C.X3.BO4-O.X1.BO2
+#
+# Examples of atom torsion AtomIDs in Aspirin using AS, X and BO atomic invariants:
+#
+#  C.X1.BO1-C.X3.BO4-O.X2.BO2-C.X3.BO4
+#  C.X2.BO3-C.X2.BO3-C.X2.BO3-C.X2.BO3
+#  C.X3.BO4-C.X3.BO4-O.X2.BO2-C.X3.BO4
+#  C.X3.BO4-O.X2.BO2-C.X3.BO4-O.X1.BO2
+#
+sub _InitializeAtomicInvariantsAtomTypesInformation {
+  my($This) = @_;
+
+  # Default atomic invariants to use for generating atom torsions atom IDs: AS, X, BO, H, FC
+  #
+  @{$This->{AtomicInvariantsToUse}} = ();
+  @{$This->{AtomicInvariantsToUse}} = ('AS', 'X', 'BO', 'H', 'FC');
+
+  return $This;
+}
+
+# Initialize functional class atom types, generated by AtomTypes::FunctionalClassAtomTypes
+# class, to use for generating atom identifiers...
+#
+# Let:
+#   HBD: HydrogenBondDonor
+#   HBA: HydrogenBondAcceptor
+#   PI :  PositivelyIonizable
+#   NI : NegativelyIonizable
+#   Ar : Aromatic
+#   Hal : Halogen
+#   H : Hydrophobic
+#   RA : RingAtom
+#   CA : ChainAtom
+#
+# Then:
+#
+#   Functiononal class atom type specification for an atom corresponds to:
+#
+#     Ar.CA.H.HBA.HBD.Hal.NI.PI.RA
+#
+#   Default functional classes used are: HBD, HBA, PI, NI, Ar, Hal
+#
+#   FunctionalAtomTypes are assigned using the following definitions [ Ref 60-61, Ref 65-66 ]:
+#
+#     HydrogenBondDonor: NH, NH2, OH
+#     HydrogenBondAcceptor: N[!H], O
+#     PositivelyIonizable: +, NH2
+#     NegativelyIonizable: -, C(=O)OH, S(=O)OH, P(=O)OH
+#
+sub _InitializeFunctionalClassAtomTypesInformation {
+  my($This) = @_;
+
+  # Default functional class atom typess to use for generating atom identifiers
+  # are: HBD, HBA, PI, NI, Ar, Hal
+  #
+  @{$This->{FunctionalClassesToUse}} = ();
+  @{$This->{FunctionalClassesToUse}} = ('HBD', 'HBA', 'PI', 'NI', 'Ar', 'Hal');
+
+  return $This;
+}
+
+# Return a string containg data for TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints object...
+#
+sub StringifyTopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints {
+  my($This) = @_;
+  my($FingerprintsString);
+
+  # Type of fingerprint...
+  $FingerprintsString = "Fingerprint type: $This->{Type}; AtomIdentifierType: $This->{AtomIdentifierType}";
+
+  if ($This->{AtomIdentifierType} =~ /^AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes$/i) {
+    my($AtomicInvariant, @AtomicInvariants, @AtomicInvariantsOrder, %AvailableAtomicInvariants);
+
+    @AtomicInvariantsOrder = AtomTypes::AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes::GetAtomicInvariantsOrder();
+    %AvailableAtomicInvariants = AtomTypes::AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes::GetAvailableAtomicInvariants();
+
+    for $AtomicInvariant (@AtomicInvariantsOrder) {
+      push @AtomicInvariants, "$AtomicInvariant: $AvailableAtomicInvariants{$AtomicInvariant}";
+    }
+
+    $FingerprintsString .= "; AtomicInvariantsToUse: <" . TextUtil::JoinWords(\@{$This->{AtomicInvariantsToUse}}, ", ", 0) . ">";
+    $FingerprintsString .= "; AtomicInvariantsOrder: <" . TextUtil::JoinWords(\@AtomicInvariantsOrder, ", ", 0) . ">";
+    $FingerprintsString .= "; AvailableAtomicInvariants: <" . TextUtil::JoinWords(\@AtomicInvariants, ", ", 0) . ">";
+  }
+  elsif ($This->{AtomIdentifierType} =~ /^FunctionalClassAtomTypes$/i) {
+    my($FunctionalClass, @FunctionalClasses, @FunctionalClassesOrder, %AvailableFunctionalClasses);
+
+    @FunctionalClassesOrder = AtomTypes::FunctionalClassAtomTypes::GetFunctionalClassesOrder();
+    %AvailableFunctionalClasses = AtomTypes::FunctionalClassAtomTypes::GetAvailableFunctionalClasses();
+
+    for $FunctionalClass (@FunctionalClassesOrder) {
+      push @FunctionalClasses, "$FunctionalClass: $AvailableFunctionalClasses{$FunctionalClass}";
+    }
+
+    $FingerprintsString .= "; FunctionalClassesToUse: <" . TextUtil::JoinWords(\@{$This->{FunctionalClassesToUse}}, ", ", 0) . ">";
+    $FingerprintsString .= "; FunctionalClassesOrder: <" . TextUtil::JoinWords(\@FunctionalClassesOrder, ", ", 0) . ">";
+    $FingerprintsString .= "; AvailableFunctionalClasses: <" . TextUtil::JoinWords(\@FunctionalClasses, ", ", 0) . ">";
+  }
+
+  # Total number of atom torsions...
+  $FingerprintsString .= "; NumOfAtomTorsions: " . $This->{FingerprintsVector}->GetNumOfValues();
+
+  # FingerprintsVector...
+  $FingerprintsString .= "; FingerprintsVector: < $This->{FingerprintsVector} >";
+
+  return $FingerprintsString;
+}
+
+1;
+
+__END__
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+use Fingerprints::TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints;
+
+use Fingerprints::TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints qw(:all);
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+B<TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints> class provides the following methods:
+
+new, GenerateFingerprints, GetAtomTorsionsIDs, GetDescription,
+SetAtomIdentifierType, SetAtomicInvariantsToUse, SetFunctionalClassesToUse,
+StringifyTopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints
+
+B<TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints> is derived from B<Fingerprints> class which in turn
+is  derived from B<ObjectProperty> base class that provides methods not explicitly defined
+in B<TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints>, B<Fingerprints> or B<ObjectProperty> classes using Perl's
+AUTOLOAD functionality. These methods are generated on-the-fly for a specified object property:
+
+    Set<PropertyName>(<PropertyValue>);
+    $PropertyValue = Get<PropertyName>();
+    Delete<PropertyName>();
+
+The current release of MayaChemTools supports generation of B<TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints>
+corresponding to following B<AtomtomIdentifierTypes>:
+
+    AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes, DREIDINGAtomTypes, EStateAtomTypes,
+    FunctionalClassAtomTypes, MMFF94AtomTypes, SLogPAtomTypes,
+    SYBYLAtomTypes, TPSAAtomTypes, UFFAtomTypes
+
+Based on the values specified for B<AtomIdentifierType> along with other specified
+parameters such as B<AtomicInvariantsToUse> and B<FunctionalClassesToUse>, initial
+atom types are assigned to all non-hydrogen  in a molecule. All unique atom torsions
+are identified and an atom torsion identifier is generated; the format of atom torsion identifier is:
+
+    <AtomType1>-<AtomType2>-<AtomType3>-<AtomType4>
+
+    AtomType1, AtomType2, AtomType3, AtomTyp4: Assigned atom types
+
+    where AtomType1 <= AtomType2 <= AtomType3 <= AtomType4
+
+The atom torsion identifiers for all unique atom torsions corresponding to non-hydrogen atoms constitute
+topological atom torsions fingerprints of the molecule.
+
+The current release of MayaChemTools generates the following types of topological atom torsions
+fingerprints vector strings:
+
+    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalAtomTorsions:AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes;3
+    3;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;C.X1.BO1.H3-C.X3.BO3.H1-C.X3.BO4-
+    C.X3.BO4 C.X1.BO1.H3-C.X3.BO3.H1-C.X3.BO4-N.X3.BO3 C.X2.BO2.H2-C.X2.BO
+    2.H2-C.X3.BO3.H1-C.X2.BO2.H2 C.X2.BO2.H2-C.X2.BO2.H2-C.X3.BO3.H1-O...;
+    2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 4 4 8 4 2 2 6 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 6 2 4 2 1 3 1
+
+    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalAtomTorsions:AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes;3
+    3;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesPairsString;C.X1.BO1.H3-C.X3.BO3.H1-C.X3
+    .BO4-C.X3.BO4 2 C.X1.BO1.H3-C.X3.BO3.H1-C.X3.BO4-N.X3.BO3 2 C.X2.BO2.H
+    2-C.X2.BO2.H2-C.X3.BO3.H1-C.X2.BO2.H2 1 C.X2.BO2.H2-C.X2.BO2.H2-C.X3.B
+    O3.H1-O.X1.BO1.H1 1 C.X2.BO2.H2-C.X2.BO2.H2-N.X3.BO3-C.X3.BO4 2 C.X2.B
+    O2.H2-C.X3.BO3.H1-C.X2.BO2.H2-C.X3.BO3.H1 2 C.X2.BO2.H2-C.X3.BO3.H1...
+
+    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalAtomTorsions:DREIDINGAtomTypes;27;Numeri
+    calValues;IDsAndValuesString;C_2-C_3-C_3-C_3 C_2-C_3-C_3-O_3 C_2-C_R-C
+    _R-C_3 C_2-C_R-C_R-C_R C_2-C_R-C_R-N_R C_2-N_3-C_R-C_R C_3-C_3-C_2-O_2
+    C_3-C_3-C_2-O_3 C_3-C_3-C_3-C_3 C_3-C_3-C_3-N_R C_3-C_3-C_3-O_3 C_...;
+    1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 32 2 2 5 3 1
+
+    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalAtomTorsions:EStateAtomTypes;36;Numerica
+    lValues;IDsAndValuesString;aaCH-aaCH-aaCH-aaCH aaCH-aaCH-aaCH-aasC aaC
+    H-aaCH-aasC-aaCH aaCH-aaCH-aasC-aasC aaCH-aaCH-aasC-sF aaCH-aaCH-aasC-
+    ssNH aaCH-aasC-aasC-aasC aaCH-aasC-aasC-aasN aaCH-aasC-ssNH-dssC a...;
+    4 4 8 4 2 2 6 2 2 2 4 3 2 1 3 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2
+
+    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalAtomTorsions:FunctionalClassAtomTypes;26
+    ;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;Ar-Ar-Ar-Ar Ar-Ar-Ar-Ar.HBA Ar-Ar-
+    Ar-HBD Ar-Ar-Ar-Hal Ar-Ar-Ar-None Ar-Ar-Ar.HBA-Ar Ar-Ar-Ar.HBA-None Ar
+    -Ar-HBD-None Ar-Ar-None-HBA Ar-Ar-None-HBD Ar-Ar-None-None Ar-Ar.H...;
+    32 5 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3
+
+    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalAtomTorsions:MMFF94AtomTypes;43;Numerica
+    lValues;IDsAndValuesString;C5A-C5B-C5B-C5A C5A-C5B-C5B-C=ON C5A-C5B-C5
+    B-CB C5A-C5B-C=ON-NC=O C5A-C5B-C=ON-O=CN C5A-C5B-CB-CB C5A-CB-CB-CB C5
+    A-N5-C5A-C5B C5A-N5-C5A-CB C5A-N5-C5A-CR C5A-N5-CR-CR C5B-C5A-CB-C...;
+    1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 18 2 2 1 1
+    1 1 2 1 1 3 1 3
+
+    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalAtomTorsions:SLogPAtomTypes;49;Numerical
+    Values;IDsAndValuesPairsString;C1-C10-N11-C20 1 C1-C10-N11-C21 1 C1-C1
+    1-C21-C21 2 C1-C11-C21-N11 2 C1-CS-C1-C10 1 C1-CS-C1-C5 1 C1-CS-C1-CS
+    2 C10-C1-CS-O2 1 C10-N11-C20-C20 2 C10-N11-C21-C11 1 C10-N11-C21-C21 1
+    C11-C21-C21-C20 1 C11-C21-C21-C5 1 C11-C21-N11-C20 1 C14-C18-C18-C20
+    2 C18-C14-C18-C18 2 C18-C18-C14-F 2 C18-C18-C18-C18 4 C18-C18-C18-C...
+
+    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalAtomTorsions:SYBYLAtomTypes;26;Numerical
+    Values;IDsAndValuesPairsString;C.2-C.3-C.3-C.3 1 C.2-C.3-C.3-O.3 1 C.2
+    -C.ar-C.ar-C.3 1 C.2-C.ar-C.ar-C.ar 2 C.2-C.ar-C.ar-N.ar 1 C.2-N.am-C.
+    ar-C.ar 2 C.3-C.3-C.2-O.co2 2 C.3-C.3-C.3-C.3 3 C.3-C.3-C.3-N.ar 1 C.3
+    -C.3-C.3-O.3 3 C.3-C.3-C.ar-C.ar 2 C.3-C.3-C.ar-N.ar 2 C.3-C.3-N.ar-C.
+    ar 2 C.3-C.ar-C.ar-C.ar 1 C.3-C.ar-N.ar-C.3 1 C.3-C.ar-N.ar-C.ar 1 ...
+
+    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalAtomTorsions:TPSAAtomTypes;8;NumericalVa
+    lues;IDsAndValuesPairsString;N21-None-None-None 9 N7-None-None-None 4
+    None-N21-None-None 10 None-N7-None-None 3 None-N7-None-O3 1 None-None-
+    None-None 44 None-None-None-O3 3 None-None-None-O4 5
+
+    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalAtomTorsions:UFFAtomTypes;27;NumericalVa
+    lues;IDsAndValuesPairsString;C_2-C_3-C_3-C_3 1 C_2-C_3-C_3-O_3 1 C_2-C
+    _R-C_R-C_3 1 C_2-C_R-C_R-C_R 2 C_2-C_R-C_R-N_R 1 C_2-N_3-C_R-C_R 2 C_3
+    -C_3-C_2-O_2 1 C_3-C_3-C_2-O_3 1 C_3-C_3-C_3-C_3 3 C_3-C_3-C_3-N_R 1 C
+    _3-C_3-C_3-O_3 3 C_3-C_3-C_R-C_R 2 C_3-C_3-C_R-N_R 2 C_3-C_3-N_R-C_R 2
+     C_3-C_R-C_R-C_R 1 C_3-C_R-N_R-C_3 1 C_3-C_R-N_R-C_R 1 C_3-N_R-C_R-...
+
+=head2 METHODS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<new>
+
+    $NewTopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints = new TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints(
+                                                   %NamesAndValues);
+
+Using specified I<TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints> property names and values hash, B<new>
+method creates a new object and returns a reference to newly created B<TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints>
+object. By default, the following properties are initialized:
+
+    Molecule = ''
+    Type = 'TopologicalAtomTorsions'
+    AtomIdentifierType = ''
+    AtomicInvariantsToUse = ['AS', 'X', 'BO', 'H', 'FC']
+    FunctionalClassesToUse = ['HBD', 'HBA', 'PI', 'NI', 'Ar', 'Hal']
+
+Examples:
+
+    $TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints = new TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints(
+                              'Molecule' => $Molecule,
+                              'AtomIdentifierType' =>
+                                              'AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes');
+
+    $TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints = new TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints(
+                              'Molecule' => $Molecule,
+                              'AtomIdentifierType' =>
+                                              'AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes',
+                              'AtomicInvariantsToUse' =>
+                                              ['AS', 'X', 'BO', 'H', 'FC'] );
+
+    $TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints = new TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints(
+                              'Molecule' => $Molecule,
+                              'AtomIdentifierType' =>
+                                              'DREIDINGAtomTypes');
+
+    $TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints = new TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints(
+                              'Molecule' => $Molecule,
+                              'AtomIdentifierType' =>
+                                              'SYBYLAtomTypes');
+
+    $TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints = new TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints(
+                              'Molecule' => $Molecule,
+                              'AtomIdentifierType' =>
+                                              'SLogPAtomTypes');
+
+    $TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints = new TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints(
+                              'Molecule' => $Molecule,
+                              'AtomIdentifierType' =>
+                                              'FunctionalClassAtomTypes',
+                              'FunctionalClassesToUse' =>
+                                              ['HBD', 'HBA', 'PI', 'NI', 'Ar', 'Hal'] );
+
+
+    $TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints->GenerateFingerprints();
+    print "$TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints\n";
+
+=item B<GetDescription>
+
+    $Description = $TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints->GetDescription();
+
+Returns a string containing description of topological atom torsions fingerprints.
+
+=item B<GenerateFingerprints>
+
+    $TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints->GenerateFingerprints();
+
+Generates topological atom torsions fingerprints and returns I<TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints>.
+
+=item B<GetAtomTorsionsIDs>
+
+    $AtomPairIDsRef = $TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints->GetAtomTorsionsIDs();
+    @AtomPairIDs = $TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints->GetAtomTorsionsIDs();
+
+Returns atom torsion IDs corresponding to atom torsion count values in topological atom torsions
+fingerprints vector as an array or reference to an array.
+
+=item B<SetAtomIdentifierType>
+
+    $TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints->SetAtomIdentifierType($IdentifierType);
+
+Sets atom I<IdentifierType> to use during atom torsions fingerprints generation and
+returns I<TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints>.
+
+Possible values: I<AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes, DREIDINGAtomTypes, EStateAtomTypes,
+FunctionalClassAtomTypes, MMFF94AtomTypes, SLogPAtomTypes, SYBYLAtomTypes,
+TPSAAtomTypes, UFFAtomTypes>.
+
+=item B<SetAtomicInvariantsToUse>
+
+    $TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints->SetAtomicInvariantsToUse($ValuesRef);
+    $TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints->SetAtomicInvariantsToUse(@Values);
+
+Sets atomic invariants to use during I<AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes> value of I<AtomIdentifierType>
+for topological atom torsions fingerprints generation and returns I<TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints>.
+
+Possible values for atomic invariants are: I<AS, X, BO,  LBO, SB, DB, TB,
+H, Ar, RA, FC, MN, SM>. Default value: I<AS,X,BO,H,FC>.
+
+The atomic invariants abbreviations correspond to:
+
+    AS = Atom symbol corresponding to element symbol
+
+    X<n>   = Number of non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+    BO<n> = Sum of bond orders to non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+    LBO<n> = Largest bond order of non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+    SB<n> = Number of single bonds to non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+    DB<n> = Number of double bonds to non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+    TB<n> = Number of triple bonds to non-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+    H<n>   = Number of implicit and explicit hydrogens for atom
+    Ar     = Aromatic annotation indicating whether atom is aromatic
+    RA     = Ring atom annotation indicating whether atom is a ring
+    FC<+n/-n> = Formal charge assigned to atom
+    MN<n> = Mass number indicating isotope other than most abundant isotope
+    SM<n> = Spin multiplicity of atom. Possible values: 1 (singlet), 2 (doublet) or
+            3 (triplet)
+
+Atom type generated by AtomTypes::AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes class corresponds to:
+
+    AS.X<n>.BO<n>.LBO<n>.<SB><n>.<DB><n>.<TB><n>.H<n>.Ar.RA.FC<+n/-n>.MN<n>.SM<n>
+
+Except for AS which is a required atomic invariant in atom types, all other atomic invariants are
+optional. Atom type specification doesn't include atomic invariants with zero or undefined values.
+
+In addition to usage of abbreviations for specifying atomic invariants, the following descriptive words
+are also allowed:
+
+    X : NumOfNonHydrogenAtomNeighbors or NumOfHeavyAtomNeighbors
+    BO : SumOfBondOrdersToNonHydrogenAtoms or SumOfBondOrdersToHeavyAtoms
+    LBO : LargestBondOrderToNonHydrogenAtoms or LargestBondOrderToHeavyAtoms
+    SB :  NumOfSingleBondsToNonHydrogenAtoms or NumOfSingleBondsToHeavyAtoms
+    DB : NumOfDoubleBondsToNonHydrogenAtoms or NumOfDoubleBondsToHeavyAtoms
+    TB : NumOfTripleBondsToNonHydrogenAtoms or NumOfTripleBondsToHeavyAtoms
+    H :  NumOfImplicitAndExplicitHydrogens
+    Ar : Aromatic
+    RA : RingAtom
+    FC : FormalCharge
+    MN : MassNumber
+    SM : SpinMultiplicity
+
+I<AtomTypes::AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes> module is used to assign atomic invariant
+atom types.
+
+=item B<SetFunctionalClassesToUse>
+
+    $TopologicalTorsionsFingerprints->SetFunctionalClassesToUse($ValuesRef);
+    $TopologicalTorsionsFingerprints->SetFunctionalClassesToUse(@Values);
+
+Sets functional classes invariants to use during I<FunctionalClassAtomTypes> value of I<AtomIdentifierType>
+for topological atom torsions fingerprints generation and returns I<TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints>.
+
+Possible values for atom functional classes are: I<Ar, CA, H, HBA, HBD, Hal, NI, PI, RA>.
+Default value [ Ref 24 ]: I<HBD,HBA,PI,NI,Ar,Hal>.
+
+The functional class abbreviations correspond to:
+
+    HBD: HydrogenBondDonor
+    HBA: HydrogenBondAcceptor
+    PI :  PositivelyIonizable
+    NI : NegativelyIonizable
+    Ar : Aromatic
+    Hal : Halogen
+    H : Hydrophobic
+    RA : RingAtom
+    CA : ChainAtom
+
+ Functional class atom type specification for an atom corresponds to:
+
+    Ar.CA.H.HBA.HBD.Hal.NI.PI.RA or None
+
+I<AtomTypes::FunctionalClassAtomTypes> module is used to assign functional class atom
+types. It uses following definitions [ Ref 60-61, Ref 65-66 ]:
+
+    HydrogenBondDonor: NH, NH2, OH
+    HydrogenBondAcceptor: N[!H], O
+    PositivelyIonizable: +, NH2
+    NegativelyIonizable: -, C(=O)OH, S(=O)OH, P(=O)OH
+
+=item B<StringifyTopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints>
+
+    $String = $TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints->
+                  StringifyTopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints();
+
+Returns a string containing information about I<TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints> object.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Manish Sud <msud@san.rr.com>
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+Fingerprints.pm, FingerprintsStringUtil.pm, AtomNeighborhoodsFingerprints.pm,
+AtomTypesFingerprints.pm, EStateIndiciesFingerprints.pm, ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pm,
+MACCSKeys.pm, PathLengthFingerprints.pm, TopologicalAtomPairsFingerprints.pm,
+TopologicalAtomTripletsFingerprints.pm, TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pm,
+TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pm
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT
+
+Copyright (C) 2015 Manish Sud. All rights reserved.
+
+This file is part of MayaChemTools.
+
+MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+=cut