diff docs/scripts/man1/TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.1 @ 0:4816e4a8ae95 draft default tip

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+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "TOPOLOGICALPHARMACOPHOREATOMTRIPLETSFINGERPRINTS 1"
+.TH TOPOLOGICALPHARMACOPHOREATOMTRIPLETSFINGERPRINTS 1 "2015-03-29" "perl v5.14.2" "MayaChemTools"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pl \- Generate topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints for SD files
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pl SDFile(s)...
+.PP
+TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pl [\fB\-\-AromaticityModel\fR \fIAromaticityModelType\fR]
+[\fB\-\-AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\fR \fIArbitrarySize | FixedSize\fR]
+[\fB\-a, \-\-AtomTypesToUse\fR \fI\*(L"AtomType1, AtomType2...\*(R"\fR]
+[\fB\-\-AtomTypesWeight\fR \fI\*(L"AtomType1, Weight1, AtomType2, Weight2...\*(R"\fR]
+[\fB\-\-CompoundID\fR \fIDataFieldName or LabelPrefixString\fR] [\fB\-\-CompoundIDLabel\fR \fItext\fR]
+[\fB\-\-CompoundIDMode\fR] [\fB\-\-DataFields\fR \fI\*(L"FieldLabel1, FieldLabel2,...\*(R"\fR]
+[\fB\-d, \-\-DataFieldsMode\fR \fIAll | Common | Specify | CompoundID\fR] [\fB\-\-DistanceBinSize\fR \fInumber\fR] [\fB\-f, \-\-Filter\fR \fIYes | No\fR]
+[\fB\-\-FingerprintsLabelMode\fR \fIFingerprintsLabelOnly | FingerprintsLabelWithIDs\fR] [\fB\-\-FingerprintsLabel\fR \fItext\fR]
+[\fB\-h, \-\-help\fR] [\fB\-k, \-\-KeepLargestComponent\fR \fIYes | No\fR] [\fB\-\-MinDistance\fR \fInumber\fR] [\fB\-\-MaxDistance\fR \fInumber\fR]
+[\fB\-\-OutDelim\fR \fIcomma | tab | semicolon\fR] [\fB\-\-output\fR \fI\s-1SD\s0 | \s-1FP\s0 | text | all\fR] [\fB\-o, \-\-overwrite\fR]
+[\fB\-q, \-\-quote\fR \fIYes | No\fR] [\fB\-r, \-\-root\fR \fIRootName\fR] [\fB\-u, \-\-UseTriangleInequality\fR \fIYes | No\fR]
+[\fB\-v, \-\-VectorStringFormat\fR \fIValuesString, IDsAndValuesString | IDsAndValuesPairsString | ValuesAndIDsString | ValuesAndIDsPairsString\fR]
+[\fB\-w, \-\-WorkingDir\fR dirname] SDFile(s)...
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+Generate topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints [ Ref 66, Ref 68\-71 ] for
+\&\fISDFile(s)\fR and create appropriate \s-1SD\s0, \s-1FP\s0 or \s-1CSV/TSV\s0 text file(s) containing fingerprints vector
+strings corresponding to molecular fingerprints.
+.PP
+Multiple SDFile names are separated by spaces. The valid file extensions are \fI.sdf\fR
+and \fI.sd\fR. All other file names are ignored. All the \s-1SD\s0 files in a current directory
+can be specified either by \fI*.sdf\fR or the current directory name.
+.PP
+Based on the values specified for \fB\-\-AtomTypesToUse\fR, pharmacophore atom types are
+assigned to all non-hydrogen atoms in a molecule and a distance matrix is generated.
+Using \fB\-\-MinDistance\fR, \fB\-\-MaxDistance\fR, and \fB\-\-DistanceBinSize\fR values, a
+binned distance matrix is generated with lower bound on the distance bin as the distance
+in distance matrix; the lower bound on the distance bin is also used as the distance between
+atom pairs for generation of atom triplet identifiers.
+.PP
+A pharmacophore atom triplets basis set is generated for all unique atom triplets constituting
+atom pairs binned distances between \fB\-\-MinDistance\fR and \fB\-\-MaxDistance\fR. The value
+of \fB\-\-UseTriangleInequality\fR determines whether the triangle inequality test is applied during
+generation of atom triplets basis set. The lower distance bound, along with specified pharmacophore
+types, is used during generation of atom triplet IDs.
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\&    Let:
+\&
+\&    P = Valid pharmacophore atom type
+\&
+\&    Px = Pharmacophore atom x
+\&    Py = Pharmacophore atom y
+\&    Pz = Pharmacophore atom z
+\&
+\&    Dmin = Minimum distance corresponding to number of bonds between two atoms
+\&    Dmax = Maximum distance corresponding to number of bonds between two atoms
+\&    D = Distance corresponding to number of bonds between two atom
+\&
+\&    Bsize  = Distance bin size
+\&    Nbins = Number of distance bins
+\&
+\&    Dxy = Distance or lower bound of binned distance between Px and Py
+\&    Dxz = Distance or lower bound of binned distance between Px and Pz
+\&    Dyz = Distance or lower bound of binned distance between Py and Pz
+\&
+\&    Then:
+\&
+\&    PxDyz\-PyDxz\-PzDxy = Pharmacophore atom triplet IDs for atom types Px,
+\&                        Py, and Pz
+\&
+\&    For example: H1\-H1\-H1, H2\-HBA\-H2 and so on
+\&
+\&    For default values of Dmin = 1 , Dmax = 10 and Bsize = 2:
+\&
+\&    the number of distance bins, Nbins = 5, are:
+\&
+\&    [1, 2] [3, 4] [5, 6] [7, 8] [9 10]
+\&
+\&    and atom triplet basis set size is 2692.
+\&
+\&    Atom triplet basis set size for various values of Dmin, Dmax and Bsize in
+\&    conjunction with usage of triangle inequality is:
+\&
+\&    Dmin    Dmax   Bsize   UseTriangleInequality   TripletBasisSetSize
+\&    1       10     2       No                      4960
+\&    1       10     2       Yes                     2692 [ Default ]
+\&    2       12     2       No                      8436
+\&    2       12     2       Yes                     4494
+.Ve
+.PP
+Using binned distance matrix and pharmacohore atom types, occurrence of unique pharmacohore
+atom triplets is counted.
+.PP
+The final pharmacophore atom triples count along with atom pair identifiers involving all non-hydrogen
+atoms constitute pharmacophore topological atom triplets fingerprints of the molecule.
+.PP
+For \fIArbitrarySize\fR value of \fB\-\-AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\fR option, the fingerprint vector correspond to
+only those topological pharmacophore atom triplets which are present and have non-zero count. However,
+for \fIFixedSize\fR value of \fB\-\-AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\fR option, the fingerprint vector contains all possible
+valid topological pharmacophore atom triplets with both zero and non-zero count values.
+.PP
+Example of \fI\s-1SD\s0\fR file containing topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints string data:
+.PP
+.Vb 10
+\&    ... ...
+\&    ... ...
+\&    $$$$
+\&    ... ...
+\&    ... ...
+\&    ... ...
+\&    41 44  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
+\&     \-3.3652    1.4499    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
+\&    ... ...
+\&    2  3  1  0  0  0  0
+\&    ... ...
+\&    M  END
+\&    >  <CmpdID>
+\&    Cmpd1
+\&
+\&    >  <TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints>
+\&    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplets:ArbitrarySize:
+\&    MinDistance1:MaxDistance10;696;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;Ar1\-
+\&    Ar1\-Ar1 Ar1\-Ar1\-H1 Ar1\-Ar1\-HBA1 Ar1\-Ar1\-HBD1 Ar1\-H1\-H1 Ar1\-H1\-HBA1 Ar1
+\&    \-H1\-HBD1 Ar1\-HBA1\-HBD1 H1\-H1\-H1 H1\-H1\-HBA1 H1\-H1\-HBD1 H1\-HBA1\-HBA1 H1\-
+\&    HBA1\-HBD1 H1\-HBA1\-NI1 H1\-HBD1\-NI1 HBA1\-HBA1\-NI1 HBA1\-HBD1\-NI1 Ar1\-...;
+\&    46 106 8 3 83 11 4 1 21 5 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 100 101 18 11 145 132 26 14 23
+\&    28 3 3 5 4 61 45 10 4 16 20 7 5 1 3 4 5 3 1 1 1 1 5 4 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1
+\&    119 123 24 15 185 202 41 25 22 17 3 5 85 95 18 11 23 17 3 1 1 6 4 ...
+\&
+\&    $$$$
+\&    ... ...
+\&    ... ...
+.Ve
+.PP
+Example of \fI\s-1FP\s0\fR file containing topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints string data:
+.PP
+.Vb 10
+\&    #
+\&    # Package = MayaChemTools 7.4
+\&    # Release Date = Oct 21, 2010
+\&    #
+\&    # TimeStamp = Fri Mar 11 15:38:58 2011
+\&    #
+\&    # FingerprintsStringType = FingerprintsVector
+\&    #
+\&    # Description = TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplets:ArbitrarySize:M...
+\&    # VectorStringFormat = IDsAndValuesString
+\&    # VectorValuesType = NumericalValues
+\&    #
+\&    Cmpd1 696;Ar1\-Ar1\-Ar1 Ar1\-Ar1\-H1 Ar1\-Ar1\-HBA1 Ar1\-Ar1\-HBD1...;;46 106...
+\&    Cmpd2 251;H1\-H1\-H1 H1\-H1\-HBA1 H1\-H1\-HBD1 H1\-H1\-NI1...;4 1 3 1 1 2 2...
+\&    ... ...
+\&    ... ..
+.Ve
+.PP
+Example of \s-1CSV\s0 \fIText\fR file containing topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints string data:
+.PP
+.Vb 11
+\&    "CompoundID","TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints"
+\&    "Cmpd1","FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplets:Arbitr
+\&    arySize:MinDistance1:MaxDistance10;696;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesStri
+\&    ng;Ar1\-Ar1\-Ar1 Ar1\-Ar1\-H1 Ar1\-Ar1\-HBA1 Ar1\-Ar1\-HBD1 Ar1\-H1\-H1 Ar1\-H1\-HB
+\&    A1 Ar1\-H1\-HBD1 Ar1\-HBA1\-HBD1 H1\-H1\-H1 H1\-H1\-HBA1 H1\-H1\-HBD1 H1\-HBA1\-HBA
+\&    1 H1\-HBA1\-HBD1 H1\-HBA1\-NI1 H1\-HBD1\-NI1 HBA1\-HBA1\-NI1 HBA1\-HBD1\-NI1 A...;
+\&    46 106 8 3 83 11 4 1 21 5 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 100 101 18 11 145 132 26 14 23
+\&    28 3 3 5 4 61 45 10 4 16 20 7 5 1 3 4 5 3 1 1 1 1 5 4 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1
+\&    119 123 24 15 185 202 41 25 22 17 3 5 85 95 18 11 23 17 3 1 1 6 4 ...
+\&    ... ...
+\&    ... ...
+.Ve
+.PP
+The current release of MayaChemTools generates the following types of topological pharmacophore
+atom triplets fingerprints vector strings:
+.PP
+.Vb 8
+\&    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplets:ArbitrarySize:
+\&    MinDistance1:MaxDistance10;696;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;Ar1\-
+\&    Ar1\-Ar1 Ar1\-Ar1\-H1 Ar1\-Ar1\-HBA1 Ar1\-Ar1\-HBD1 Ar1\-H1\-H1 Ar1\-H1\-HBA1 Ar1
+\&    \-H1\-HBD1 Ar1\-HBA1\-HBD1 H1\-H1\-H1 H1\-H1\-HBA1 H1\-H1\-HBD1 H1\-HBA1\-HBA1 H1\-
+\&    HBA1\-HBD1 H1\-HBA1\-NI1 H1\-HBD1\-NI1 HBA1\-HBA1\-NI1 HBA1\-HBD1\-NI1 Ar1\-...;
+\&    46 106 8 3 83 11 4 1 21 5 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 100 101 18 11 145 132 26 14 23
+\&    28 3 3 5 4 61 45 10 4 16 20 7 5 1 3 4 5 3 1 1 1 1 5 4 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1
+\&    119 123 24 15 185 202 41 25 22 17 3 5 85 95 18 11 23 17 3 1 1 6 4 ...
+\&
+\&    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplets:FixedSize:MinD
+\&    istance1:MaxDistance10;2692;OrderedNumericalValues;ValuesString;46 106
+\&    8 3 0 0 83 11 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 5 3 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0
+\&    0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 101 18 11 0 0 145 132 26
+\&    14 0 0 23 28 3 3 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 45 10 4 0
+\&    0 16 20 7 5 1 0 3 4 5 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 5 ...
+\&
+\&    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplets:FixedSize:MinD
+\&    istance1:MaxDistance10;2692;OrderedNumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;
+\&    Ar1\-Ar1\-Ar1 Ar1\-Ar1\-H1 Ar1\-Ar1\-HBA1 Ar1\-Ar1\-HBD1 Ar1\-Ar1\-NI1 Ar1\-Ar1\-P
+\&    I1 Ar1\-H1\-H1 Ar1\-H1\-HBA1 Ar1\-H1\-HBD1 Ar1\-H1\-NI1 Ar1\-H1\-PI1 Ar1\-HBA1\-HB
+\&    A1 Ar1\-HBA1\-HBD1 Ar1\-HBA1\-NI1 Ar1\-HBA1\-PI1 Ar1\-HBD1\-HBD1 Ar1\-HBD1\-...;
+\&    46 106 8 3 0 0 83 11 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 5 3 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 1
+\&    0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 101 18 11 0 0 145
+\&    132 26 14 0 0 23 28 3 3 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 ...
+.Ve
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.IP "\fB\-\-AromaticityModel\fR \fIMDLAromaticityModel | TriposAromaticityModel | MMFFAromaticityModel | ChemAxonBasicAromaticityModel | ChemAxonGeneralAromaticityModel | DaylightAromaticityModel | MayaChemToolsAromaticityModel\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--AromaticityModel MDLAromaticityModel | TriposAromaticityModel | MMFFAromaticityModel | ChemAxonBasicAromaticityModel | ChemAxonGeneralAromaticityModel | DaylightAromaticityModel | MayaChemToolsAromaticityModel"
+Specify aromaticity model to use during detection of aromaticity. Possible values in the current
+release are: \fIMDLAromaticityModel, TriposAromaticityModel, MMFFAromaticityModel,
+ChemAxonBasicAromaticityModel, ChemAxonGeneralAromaticityModel, DaylightAromaticityModel
+or MayaChemToolsAromaticityModel\fR. Default value: \fIMayaChemToolsAromaticityModel\fR.
+.Sp
+The supported aromaticity model names along with model specific control parameters
+are defined in \fBAromaticityModelsData.csv\fR, which is distributed with the current release
+and is available under \fBlib/data\fR directory. \fBMolecule.pm\fR module retrieves data from
+this file during class instantiation and makes it available to method \fBDetectAromaticity\fR
+for detecting aromaticity corresponding to a specific model.
+.IP "\fB\-\-AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\fR \fIArbitrarySize | FixedSize\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse ArbitrarySize | FixedSize"
+Atom triplets set size to use during generation of topological pharmacophore atom triplets
+fingerprints.
+.Sp
+Possible values: \fIArbitrarySize | FixedSize\fR; Default value: \fIArbitrarySize\fR.
+.Sp
+For \fIArbitrarySize\fR value of \fB\-\-AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\fR option, the fingerprint vector
+correspond to only those topological pharmacophore atom triplets which are present and
+have non-zero count. However, for \fIFixedSize\fR value of \fB\-\-AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\fR
+option, the fingerprint vector contains all possible valid topological pharmacophore atom
+triplets with both zero and non-zero count values.
+.ie n .IP "\fB\-a, \-\-AtomTypesToUse\fR \fI""AtomType1,AtomType2,...""\fR" 4
+.el .IP "\fB\-a, \-\-AtomTypesToUse\fR \fI``AtomType1,AtomType2,...''\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-a, --AtomTypesToUse AtomType1,AtomType2,..."
+Pharmacophore atom types to use during generation of topological phramacophore
+atom triplets. It's a list of comma separated valid pharmacophore atom types.
+.Sp
+Possible values for pharmacophore atom types are: \fIAr, \s-1CA\s0, H, \s-1HBA\s0, \s-1HBD\s0, Hal, \s-1NI\s0, \s-1PI\s0, \s-1RA\s0\fR.
+Default value [ Ref 71 ] : \fI\s-1HBD\s0,HBA,PI,NI,H,Ar\fR.
+.Sp
+The pharmacophore atom types abbreviations correspond to:
+.Sp
+.Vb 9
+\&    HBD: HydrogenBondDonor
+\&    HBA: HydrogenBondAcceptor
+\&    PI :  PositivelyIonizable
+\&    NI : NegativelyIonizable
+\&    Ar : Aromatic
+\&    Hal : Halogen
+\&    H : Hydrophobic
+\&    RA : RingAtom
+\&    CA : ChainAtom
+.Ve
+.Sp
+\&\fIAtomTypes::FunctionalClassAtomTypes\fR module is used to assign pharmacophore atom
+types. It uses following definitions [ Ref 60\-61, Ref 65\-66 ]:
+.Sp
+.Vb 4
+\&    HydrogenBondDonor: NH, NH2, OH
+\&    HydrogenBondAcceptor: N[!H], O
+\&    PositivelyIonizable: +, NH2
+\&    NegativelyIonizable: \-, C(=O)OH, S(=O)OH, P(=O)OH
+.Ve
+.IP "\fB\-\-CompoundID\fR \fIDataFieldName or LabelPrefixString\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--CompoundID DataFieldName or LabelPrefixString"
+This value is \fB\-\-CompoundIDMode\fR specific and indicates how compound \s-1ID\s0 is generated.
+.Sp
+For \fIDataField\fR value of \fB\-\-CompoundIDMode\fR option, it corresponds to datafield label name
+whose value is used as compound \s-1ID\s0; otherwise, it's a prefix string used for generating compound
+IDs like LabelPrefixString<Number>. Default value, \fICmpd\fR, generates compound IDs which
+look like Cmpd<Number>.
+.Sp
+Examples for \fIDataField\fR value of \fB\-\-CompoundIDMode\fR:
+.Sp
+.Vb 2
+\&    MolID
+\&    ExtReg
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Examples for \fILabelPrefix\fR or \fIMolNameOrLabelPrefix\fR value of \fB\-\-CompoundIDMode\fR:
+.Sp
+.Vb 1
+\&    Compound
+.Ve
+.Sp
+The value specified above generates compound IDs which correspond to Compound<Number>
+instead of default value of Cmpd<Number>.
+.IP "\fB\-\-CompoundIDLabel\fR \fItext\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--CompoundIDLabel text"
+Specify compound \s-1ID\s0 column label for \s-1CSV/TSV\s0 text file(s) used during \fICompoundID\fR value
+of \fB\-\-DataFieldsMode\fR option. Default value: \fICompoundID\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-CompoundIDMode\fR \fIDataField | MolName | LabelPrefix | MolNameOrLabelPrefix\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--CompoundIDMode DataField | MolName | LabelPrefix | MolNameOrLabelPrefix"
+Specify how to generate compound IDs and write to \s-1FP\s0 or \s-1CSV/TSV\s0 text file(s) along with generated
+fingerprints for \fI\s-1FP\s0 | text | all\fR values of \fB\-\-output\fR option: use a \fISDFile(s)\fR datafield value;
+use molname line from \fISDFile(s)\fR; generate a sequential \s-1ID\s0 with specific prefix; use combination
+of both MolName and LabelPrefix with usage of LabelPrefix values for empty molname lines.
+.Sp
+Possible values: \fIDataField | MolName | LabelPrefix | MolNameOrLabelPrefix\fR.
+Default value: \fILabelPrefix\fR.
+.Sp
+For \fIMolNameAndLabelPrefix\fR value of \fB\-\-CompoundIDMode\fR, molname line in \fISDFile(s)\fR takes
+precedence over sequential compound IDs generated using \fILabelPrefix\fR and only empty molname
+values are replaced with sequential compound IDs.
+.Sp
+This is only used for \fICompoundID\fR value of \fB\-\-DataFieldsMode\fR option.
+.ie n .IP "\fB\-\-DataFields\fR \fI""FieldLabel1,FieldLabel2,...""\fR" 4
+.el .IP "\fB\-\-DataFields\fR \fI``FieldLabel1,FieldLabel2,...''\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--DataFields FieldLabel1,FieldLabel2,..."
+Comma delimited list of \fISDFiles(s)\fR data fields to extract and write to \s-1CSV/TSV\s0 text file(s) along
+with generated fingerprints for \fItext | all\fR values of \fB\-\-output\fR option.
+.Sp
+This is only used for \fISpecify\fR value of \fB\-\-DataFieldsMode\fR option.
+.Sp
+Examples:
+.Sp
+.Vb 2
+\&    Extreg
+\&    MolID,CompoundName
+.Ve
+.IP "\fB\-d, \-\-DataFieldsMode\fR \fIAll | Common | Specify | CompoundID\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-d, --DataFieldsMode All | Common | Specify | CompoundID"
+Specify how data fields in \fISDFile(s)\fR are transferred to output \s-1CSV/TSV\s0 text file(s) along
+with generated fingerprints for \fItext | all\fR values of \fB\-\-output\fR option: transfer all \s-1SD\s0
+data field; transfer \s-1SD\s0 data files common to all compounds; extract specified data fields;
+generate a compound \s-1ID\s0 using molname line, a compound prefix, or a combination of both.
+Possible values: \fIAll | Common | specify | CompoundID\fR. Default value: \fICompoundID\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-DistanceBinSize\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--DistanceBinSize number"
+Distance bin size used to bin distances between atom pairs in atom triplets. Default value: \fI2\fR.
+Valid values: positive integers.
+.Sp
+For default \fB\-\-MinDistance\fR and \fB\-\-MaxDistance\fR values of 1 and 10 with  \fB\-\-DistanceBinSize\fR
+of 2 [ Ref 70 ], the following 5 distance bins are generated:
+.Sp
+.Vb 1
+\&    [1, 2] [3, 4] [5, 6] [7, 8] [9 10]
+.Ve
+.Sp
+The lower distance bound on the distance bin is uses to bin the distance between atom pairs in
+atom triplets. So in the previous example, atom pairs with distances 1 and 2 fall in first distance
+bin, atom pairs with distances 3 and 4  fall in second distance bin and so on.
+.Sp
+In order to distribute distance bins of equal size, the last bin is allowed to go past \fB\-\-MaxDistance\fR
+by up to distance bin size. For example, \fB\-\-MinDistance\fR and \fB\-\-MaxDistance\fR values of 2 and 10
+with \fB\-\-DistanceBinSize\fR of 2 generates the following 6 distance bins:
+.Sp
+.Vb 1
+\&    [2, 3] [4, 5] [6, 7] [8, 9] [10 11]
+.Ve
+.IP "\fB\-f, \-\-Filter\fR \fIYes | No\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-f, --Filter Yes | No"
+Specify whether to check and filter compound data in SDFile(s). Possible values: \fIYes or No\fR.
+Default value: \fIYes\fR.
+.Sp
+By default, compound data is checked before calculating fingerprints and compounds containing
+atom data corresponding to non-element symbols or no atom data are ignored.
+.IP "\fB\-\-FingerprintsLabelMode\fR \fIFingerprintsLabelOnly | FingerprintsLabelWithIDs\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--FingerprintsLabelMode FingerprintsLabelOnly | FingerprintsLabelWithIDs"
+Specify how fingerprints label is generated in conjunction with \fB\-\-FingerprintsLabel\fR option value:
+use fingerprints label generated only by \fB\-\-FingerprintsLabel\fR option value or append topological
+atom pair count value IDs to \fB\-\-FingerprintsLabel\fR option value.
+.Sp
+Possible values: \fIFingerprintsLabelOnly | FingerprintsLabelWithIDs\fR. Default value:
+\&\fIFingerprintsLabelOnly\fR.
+.Sp
+Topological atom pairs IDs appended to \fB\-\-FingerprintsLabel\fR value during \fIFingerprintsLabelWithIDs\fR
+values of \fB\-\-FingerprintsLabelMode\fR  correspond to atom pair count values in fingerprint vector string.
+.Sp
+\&\fIFingerprintsLabelWithIDs\fR value of \fB\-\-FingerprintsLabelMode\fR is ignored during \fIArbitrarySize\fR value
+of \fB\-\-AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\fR option and topological atom triplets IDs not appended to the label.
+.IP "\fB\-\-FingerprintsLabel\fR \fItext\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--FingerprintsLabel text"
+\&\s-1SD\s0 data label or text file column label to use for fingerprints string in output \s-1SD\s0 or
+\&\s-1CSV/TSV\s0 text file(s) specified by \fB\-\-output\fR. Default value: \fITopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-h, \-\-help\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-h, --help"
+Print this help message.
+.IP "\fB\-k, \-\-KeepLargestComponent\fR \fIYes | No\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-k, --KeepLargestComponent Yes | No"
+Generate fingerprints for only the largest component in molecule. Possible values:
+\&\fIYes or No\fR. Default value: \fIYes\fR.
+.Sp
+For molecules containing multiple connected components, fingerprints can be generated
+in two different ways: use all connected components or just the largest connected
+component. By default, all atoms except for the largest connected component are
+deleted before generation of fingerprints.
+.IP "\fB\-\-MinDistance\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--MinDistance number"
+Minimum bond distance between atom pairs corresponding to atom triplets for generating
+topological pharmacophore atom triplets. Default value: \fI1\fR. Valid values: positive integers and
+less than \fB\-\-MaxDistance\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-MaxDistance\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--MaxDistance number"
+Maximum bond distance between atom pairs corresponding to atom triplets for generating
+topological pharmacophore atom triplets. Default value: \fI10\fR. Valid values: positive integers and
+greater than \fB\-\-MinDistance\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-OutDelim\fR \fIcomma | tab | semicolon\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--OutDelim comma | tab | semicolon"
+Delimiter for output \s-1CSV/TSV\s0 text file(s). Possible values: \fIcomma, tab, or semicolon\fR
+Default value: \fIcomma\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-output\fR \fI\s-1SD\s0 | \s-1FP\s0 | text | all\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--output SD | FP | text | all"
+Type of output files to generate. Possible values: \fI\s-1SD\s0, \s-1FP\s0, text, or all\fR. Default value: \fItext\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-o, \-\-overwrite\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-o, --overwrite"
+Overwrite existing files.
+.IP "\fB\-q, \-\-quote\fR \fIYes | No\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-q, --quote Yes | No"
+Put quote around column values in output \s-1CSV/TSV\s0 text file(s). Possible values:
+\&\fIYes or No\fR. Default value: \fIYes\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-r, \-\-root\fR \fIRootName\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-r, --root RootName"
+New file name is generated using the root: <Root>.<Ext>. Default for new file names:
+<SDFileName><TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFP>.<Ext>. The file type determines <Ext> value.
+The sdf, fpf, csv, and tsv <Ext> values are used for \s-1SD\s0, \s-1FP\s0, comma/semicolon, and tab
+delimited text files, respectively.This option is ignored for multiple input files.
+.IP "\fB\-u, \-\-UseTriangleInequality\fR \fIYes | No\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-u, --UseTriangleInequality Yes | No"
+Specify whether to imply triangle distance inequality test to distances between atom pairs in
+atom triplets during generation of atom triplets basis set generation. Possible values:
+\&\fIYes or No\fR. Default value: \fIYes\fR.
+.Sp
+Triangle distance inequality test implies that distance or binned distance between any two atom
+pairs in an atom triplet must be less than the sum of distances or binned distances between other
+two atoms pairs and greater than the difference of their distances.
+.Sp
+.Vb 1
+\&    For atom triplet PxDyz\-PyDxz\-PzDxy to satisfy triangle inequality:
+\&
+\&    Dyz > |Dxz \- Dxy| and Dyz < Dxz + Dxy
+\&    Dxz > |Dyz \- Dxy| and Dyz < Dyz + Dxy
+\&    Dxy > |Dyz \- Dxz| and Dxy < Dyz + Dxz
+.Ve
+.IP "\fB\-v, \-\-VectorStringFormat\fR \fIValuesString, IDsAndValuesString | IDsAndValuesPairsString | ValuesAndIDsString | ValuesAndIDsPairsString\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-v, --VectorStringFormat ValuesString, IDsAndValuesString | IDsAndValuesPairsString | ValuesAndIDsString | ValuesAndIDsPairsString"
+Format of fingerprints vector string data in output \s-1SD\s0, \s-1FP\s0 or \s-1CSV/TSV\s0 text file(s) specified by
+\&\fB\-\-output\fR option. Possible values: \fIValuesString, IDsAndValuesString | IDsAndValuesPairsString |
+ValuesAndIDsString | ValuesAndIDsPairsString\fR. Defaultvalue: \fIValuesString\fR.
+.Sp
+Default value during \fIFixedSize\fR value of \fB\-\-AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\fR option: \fIValuesString\fR. Default
+value during \fIArbitrarySize\fR value of \fB\-\-AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\fR option: \fIIDsAndValuesString\fR.
+.Sp
+\&\fIValuesString\fR option value is not allowed for \fIArbitrarySize\fR value of \fB\-\-AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\fR
+option.
+.Sp
+Examples:
+.Sp
+.Vb 8
+\&    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplets:ArbitrarySize:
+\&    MinDistance1:MaxDistance10;696;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;Ar1\-
+\&    Ar1\-Ar1 Ar1\-Ar1\-H1 Ar1\-Ar1\-HBA1 Ar1\-Ar1\-HBD1 Ar1\-H1\-H1 Ar1\-H1\-HBA1 Ar1
+\&    \-H1\-HBD1 Ar1\-HBA1\-HBD1 H1\-H1\-H1 H1\-H1\-HBA1 H1\-H1\-HBD1 H1\-HBA1\-HBA1 H1\-
+\&    HBA1\-HBD1 H1\-HBA1\-NI1 H1\-HBD1\-NI1 HBA1\-HBA1\-NI1 HBA1\-HBD1\-NI1 Ar1\-...;
+\&    46 106 8 3 83 11 4 1 21 5 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 100 101 18 11 145 132 26 14 23
+\&    28 3 3 5 4 61 45 10 4 16 20 7 5 1 3 4 5 3 1 1 1 1 5 4 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1
+\&    119 123 24 15 185 202 41 25 22 17 3 5 85 95 18 11 23 17 3 1 1 6 4 ...
+\&
+\&    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplets:FixedSize:MinD
+\&    istance1:MaxDistance10;2692;OrderedNumericalValues;ValuesString;46 106
+\&    8 3 0 0 83 11 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 5 3 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0
+\&    0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 101 18 11 0 0 145 132 26
+\&    14 0 0 23 28 3 3 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 45 10 4 0
+\&    0 16 20 7 5 1 0 3 4 5 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 5 ...
+\&
+\&    FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplets:FixedSize:MinD
+\&    istance1:MaxDistance10;2692;OrderedNumericalValues;ValuesAndIDsPairsSt
+\&    ring;46 Ar1\-Ar1\-Ar1 106 Ar1\-Ar1\-H1 8 Ar1\-Ar1\-HBA1 3 Ar1\-Ar1\-HBD1 0 Ar1
+\&    \-Ar1\-NI1 0 Ar1\-Ar1\-PI1 83 Ar1\-H1\-H1 11 Ar1\-H1\-HBA1 4 Ar1\-H1\-HBD1 0 Ar1
+\&    \-H1\-NI1 0 Ar1\-H1\-PI1 0 Ar1\-HBA1\-HBA1 1 Ar1\-HBA1\-HBD1 0 Ar1\-HBA1\-NI1 0
+\&    Ar1\-HBA1\-PI1 0 Ar1\-HBD1\-HBD1 0 Ar1\-HBD1\-NI1 0 Ar1\-HBD1\-PI1 0 Ar1\-NI...
+.Ve
+.IP "\fB\-w, \-\-WorkingDir\fR \fIDirName\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-w, --WorkingDir DirName"
+Location of working directory. Default value: current directory.
+.SH "EXAMPLES"
+.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints  of arbitrary size corresponding to 5
+distance bins spanning distances from 1 through 10 using default atoms with distances satisfying triangle
+inequality and create a SampleTPATFP.csv file containing sequential compound IDs along
+with fingerprints vector strings data in ValuesString format, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\&    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pl \-r SampleTPATFP
+\&      \-o Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints  of fixed size corresponding to 5
+distance bins spanning distances from 1 through 10 using default atoms with distances satisfying triangle
+inequality and create a SampleTPATFP.csv file containing sequential compound IDs along
+with fingerprints vector strings data in ValuesString format, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\&    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pl
+\&      \-\-AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse FixedSize \-r SampleTPATFP \-o Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints  of arbitrary size corresponding to 5
+distance bins spanning distances from 1 through 10 using default atoms with distances satisfying triangle
+inequality and create SampleTPATFP.sdf, SampleTPATFP.fpf and SampleTPATFP.csv files with \s-1CSV\s0 file containing
+sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints vector strings data in ValuesString format, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\&    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pl \-\-output all
+\&      \-r SampleTPATFP \-o Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints  of arbitrary size corresponding to 5
+distance bins spanning distances from 1 through 10 using default atoms with distances satisfying triangle
+inequality and create a SampleTPATFP.csv file containing sequential compound IDs along
+with fingerprints vector strings data in ValuesString format and atom triplets IDs in the
+fingerprint data column label starting with Fingerprints, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 3
+\&    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pl
+\&      \-\-FingerprintsLabelMode FingerprintsLabelWithIDs \-\-FingerprintsLabel
+\&      Fingerprints \-r SampleTPATFP \-o Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints  of arbitrary size corresponding to 5
+distance bins spanning distances from 1 through 10 using default atoms with distances not satisfying triangle
+inequality and create a SampleTPATFP.csv file containing sequential compound IDs along
+with fingerprints vector strings data in ValuesString format, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\&    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pl
+\&      \-\-UseTriangleInequality No \-r SampleTPATFP \-o Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints  of arbitrary size corresponding to 6
+distance bins spanning distances from 1 through 12 using default atoms with distances satisfying triangle
+inequality and create a SampleTPATFP.csv file containing sequential compound IDs along
+with fingerprints vector strings data in ValuesString format, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 3
+\&    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pl
+\&      \-\-UseTriangleInequality Yes \-\-MinDistance 1 \-\-MaxDistance 12
+\&      \-\-DistanceBinSIze 2 \-r SampleTPATFP \-o Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints  of arbitrary size corresponding to 6
+distance bins spanning distances from 1 through 12 using \*(L"\s-1HBD\s0,HBA,PI, \s-1NI\s0, H, Ar\*(R" atoms with distances
+satisfying triangle inequality and create a SampleTPATFP.csv file containing sequential compound
+IDs along with fingerprints vector strings data in ValuesString format, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 4
+\&    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pl
+\&      \-\-AtomTypesToUse "HBD,HBA,PI,NI,H,Ar" \-\-UseTriangleInequality Yes
+\&      \-\-MinDistance 1 \-\-MaxDistance 12 \-\-DistanceBinSIze 2
+\&      \-\-VectorStringFormat ValuesString \-r SampleTPATFP \-o Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints  of arbitrary size corresponding to 5
+distance bins spanning distances from 1 through 10 using default atoms with distances satisfying triangle
+inequality and create a SampleTPATFP.csv file containing sequential compound IDs from
+molecule name line along with fingerprints vector strings data in ValuesString format, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\&    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pl \-\-DataFieldsMode
+\&      CompoundID \-CompoundIDMode MolName  \-r SampleTPATFP \-o Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints  of arbitrary size corresponding to 5
+distance bins spanning distances from 1 through 10 using default atoms with distances satisfying triangle
+inequality and create a SampleTPATFP.csv file containing sequential compound IDs using
+specified data field along with fingerprints vector strings data in ValuesString format, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 3
+\&    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pl \-\-DataFieldsMode
+\&      CompoundID \-CompoundIDMode DataField \-\-CompoundID Mol_ID
+\&      \-r SampleTPATFP \-o Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints  of arbitrary size corresponding to 5
+distance bins spanning distances from 1 through 10 using default atoms with distances satisfying triangle
+inequality and create a SampleTPATFP.csv file containing sequential compound IDs using
+combination of molecule name line and an explicit compound prefix along with fingerprints vector
+strings data, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 4
+\&    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pl \-\-DataFieldsMode
+\&      CompoundID \-CompoundIDMode MolnameOrLabelPrefix
+\&      \-\-CompoundID Cmpd \-\-CompoundIDLabel MolID \-r SampleSampleTPATFP
+\&      \-o Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints  of arbitrary size corresponding to 5
+distance bins spanning distances from 1 through 10 using default atoms with distances satisfying triangle
+inequality and create a SampleTPATFP.csv file containing specific data fields columns along
+with fingerprints vector strings data, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\&    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pl \-\-DataFieldsMode
+\&      Specify \-\-DataFields Mol_ID \-r SampleTPATFP \-o Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints  of arbitrary size corresponding to 5
+distance bins spanning distances from 1 through 10 using default atoms with distances satisfying triangle
+inequality and create a SampleTPATFP.csv file containing common data fields columns along
+with fingerprints vector strings data, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\&    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pl \-\-DataFieldsMode
+\&      Common \-r SampleTPATFP \-o Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints  of arbitrary size corresponding to 5
+distance bins spanning distances from 1 through 10 using default atoms with distances satisfying triangle
+inequality and create SampleTPATFP.sdf, SampleTPATFP.fpf and SampleTPATFP.csv files containing all
+data fields columns in \s-1CSV\s0 file along with fingerprints data, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\&    % TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pl \-\-DataFieldsMode
+\&      All  \-\-output all \-r SampleTPATFP \-o Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.SH "AUTHOR"
+.IX Header "AUTHOR"
+Manish Sud <msud@san.rr.com>
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+InfoFingerprintsFiles.pl, SimilarityMatricesFingerprints.pl, AtomNeighborhoodsFingerprints.pl,
+ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl, MACCSKeysFingerprints.pl, PathLengthFingerprints.pl,
+TopologicalAtomPairsFingerprints.pl, TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints.pl,
+TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pl
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright (C) 2015 Manish Sud. All rights reserved.
+.PP
+This file is part of MayaChemTools.
+.PP
+MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
+any later version.