diff docs/scripts/man1/PathLengthFingerprints.1 @ 0:4816e4a8ae95 draft default tip

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date Wed, 20 Jan 2016 09:23:18 -0500
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+.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "PATHLENGTHFINGERPRINTS 1"
+.TH PATHLENGTHFINGERPRINTS 1 "2015-03-29" "perl v5.14.2" "MayaChemTools"
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH "NAME"
+PathLengthFingerprints.pl \- Generate atom path length based fingerprints for SD files
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+PathLengthFingerprints.pl SDFile(s)...
+.PP
+PathLengthFingerprints.pl [\fB\-\-AromaticityModel\fR \fIAromaticityModelType\fR]
+[\fB\-a, \-\-AtomIdentifierType\fR \fIAtomicInvariantsAtomTypes\fR]
+[\fB\-\-AtomicInvariantsToUse\fR \fI\*(L"AtomicInvariant1,AtomicInvariant2...\*(R"\fR]
+[\fB\-\-FunctionalClassesToUse\fR \fI\*(L"FunctionalClass1,FunctionalClass2...\*(R"\fR]
+[\fB\-\-BitsOrder\fR \fIAscending | Descending\fR] [\fB\-b, \-\-BitStringFormat\fR \fIBinaryString | HexadecimalString\fR]
+[\fB\-\-CompoundID\fR \fIDataFieldName or LabelPrefixString\fR] [\fB\-\-CompoundIDLabel\fR \fItext\fR]
+[\fB\-\-CompoundIDMode\fR \fIDataField | MolName | LabelPrefix | MolNameOrLabelPrefix\fR]
+[\fB\-\-DataFields\fR \fI\*(L"FieldLabel1,FieldLabel2,... \*(R"\fR] [\fB\-d, \-\-DataFieldsMode\fR \fIAll | Common | Specify | CompoundID\fR]
+[\fB\-\-DetectAromaticity\fR \fIYes | No\fR]  [\fB\-f, \-\-Filter\fR \fIYes | No\fR] [\fB\-\-FingerprintsLabel\fR \fItext\fR]
+[\fB\-\-fold\fR \fIYes | No\fR] [\fB\-\-FoldedSize\fR \fInumber\fR] [\fB\-h, \-\-help\fR]
+[\fB\-i, \-\-IgnoreHydrogens\fR \fIYes | No\fR] [\fB\-k, \-\-KeepLargestComponent\fR \fIYes | No\fR]
+[\fB\-m, \-\-mode\fR \fIPathLengthBits | PathLengthCount\fR]
+[\fB\-\-MinPathLength\fR \fInumber\fR] [\fB\-\-MaxPathLength\fR \fInumber\fR] [\fB\-n, \-\-NumOfBitsToSetPerPath\fR \fInumber\fR]
+[\fB\-\-OutDelim\fR \fIcomma | tab | semicolon\fR]
+[\fB\-\-output\fR \fI\s-1SD\s0 | \s-1FP\s0 | text | all\fR] [\fB\-q, \-\-quote\fR \fIYes | No\fR] [\fB\-r, \-\-root\fR \fIRootName\fR]
+[\fB\-p, \-\-PathMode\fR \fIAtomPathsWithoutRings | AtomPathsWithRings | AllAtomPathsWithoutRings | AllAtomPathsWithRings\fR]
+[\fB\-s, \-\-size\fR \fInumber\fR] [\fB\-u, \-\-UseBondSymbols\fR \fIYes | No\fR] [\fB\-\-UsePerlCoreRandom\fR \fIYes | No\fR]
+[\fB\-\-UseUniquePaths\fR \fIYes | No\fR] [\fB\-q, \-\-quote\fR \fIYes | No\fR] [\fB\-r, \-\-root\fR \fIRootName\fR]
+[\fB\-v, \-\-VectorStringFormat\fR \fIIDsAndValuesString | IDsAndValuesPairsString | ValuesAndIDsString | ValuesAndIDsPairsString\fR]
+[\fB\-w, \-\-WorkingDir\fR dirname] SDFile(s)...
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+Generate atom path length fingerprints for \fISDFile(s)\fR and create appropriate \s-1SD\s0, \s-1FP\s0 or
+\&\s-1CSV/TSV\s0 text file(s) containing fingerprints bit-vector or vector strings corresponding to
+molecular fingerprints.
+.PP
+Multiple SDFile names are separated by spaces. The valid file extensions are \fI.sdf\fR
+and \fI.sd\fR. All other file names are ignored. All the \s-1SD\s0 files in a current directory
+can be specified either by \fI*.sdf\fR or the current directory name.
+.PP
+The current release of MayaChemTools supports generation of path length fingerprints
+corresponding to following \fB\-a, \-\-AtomIdentifierTypes\fR:
+.PP
+.Vb 3
+\&    AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes, DREIDINGAtomTypes, EStateAtomTypes,
+\&    FunctionalClassAtomTypes, MMFF94AtomTypes, SLogPAtomTypes,
+\&    SYBYLAtomTypes, TPSAAtomTypes, UFFAtomTypes
+.Ve
+.PP
+Based on the values specified for \fB\-p, \-\-PathMode\fR, \fB\-\-MinPathLength\fR and \fB\-\-MaxPathLength\fR,
+all appropriate atom paths are generated for each atom in the molecule and collected in a list and
+the list is filtered to remove any structurally duplicate paths as indicated by the value of
+\&\fB\-\-UseUniquePaths\fR option.
+.PP
+For each atom path in the filtered atom paths list, an atom path string is created using value of
+\&\fB\-a, \-\-AtomIdentifierType\fR and specified values to use for a particular atom identifier type.
+Value of \fB\-u, \-\-UseBondSymbols\fR controls whether bond order symbols are used during generation
+of atom path string. For each atom path, only lexicographically smaller atom path strings are kept.
+.PP
+For \fIPathLengthBits\fR value of \fB\-m, \-\-mode\fR option, each atom path is hashed to a 32 bit unsigned
+integer key using \fBTextUtil::HashCode\fR function. Using the hash key as a seed for a random number
+generator, a random integer value between 0 and \fB\-\-Size\fR is used to set corresponding bits
+in the fingerprint bit-vector string. Value of \fB\-\-NumOfBitsToSetPerPath\fR option controls the number
+of time a random number is generated to set corresponding bits.
+.PP
+For \fI PathLengthCount\fR value of \fB\-m, \-\-mode\fR option, the number of times an atom path appears
+is tracked and a fingerprints count-string corresponding to count of atom paths is generated.
+.PP
+Example of \fI\s-1SD\s0\fR file containing path length fingerprints string data:
+.PP
+.Vb 10
+\&    ... ...
+\&    ... ...
+\&    $$$$
+\&    ... ...
+\&    ... ...
+\&    ... ...
+\&    41 44  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
+\&     \-3.3652    1.4499    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
+\&    ... ...
+\&    2  3  1  0  0  0  0
+\&    ... ...
+\&    M  END
+\&    >  <CmpdID>
+\&    Cmpd1
+\&
+\&    >  <PathLengthFingerprints>
+\&    FingerprintsBitVector;PathLengthBits:AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes:MinLengt
+\&    h1:MaxLength8;1024;HexadecimalString;Ascending;9c8460989ec8a49913991a66
+\&    03130b0a19e8051c89184414953800cc2151082844a201042800130860308e8204d4028
+\&    00831048940e44281c00060449a5000ac80c894114e006321264401600846c050164462
+\&    08190410805000304a10205b0100e04c0038ba0fad0209c0ca8b1200012268b61c0026a
+\&    aa0660a11014a011d46
+\&
+\&    $$$$
+\&    ... ...
+\&    ... ...
+.Ve
+.PP
+Example of \fI\s-1FP\s0\fR file containing path length fingerprints string data:
+.PP
+.Vb 10
+\&    #
+\&    # Package = MayaChemTools 7.4
+\&    # ReleaseDate = Oct 21, 2010
+\&    #
+\&    # TimeStamp =  Mon Mar 7 15:14:01 2011
+\&    #
+\&    # FingerprintsStringType = FingerprintsBitVector
+\&    #
+\&    # Description = PathLengthBits:AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes:MinLength1:...
+\&    # Size = 1024
+\&    # BitStringFormat = HexadecimalString
+\&    # BitsOrder = Ascending
+\&    #
+\&    Cmpd1 9c8460989ec8a49913991a6603130b0a19e8051c89184414953800cc21510...
+\&    Cmpd2 000000249400840040100042011001001980410c000000001010088001120...
+\&    ... ...
+\&    ... ..
+.Ve
+.PP
+Example of \s-1CSV\s0 \fIText\fR file containing pathlength fingerprints string data:
+.PP
+.Vb 7
+\&    "CompoundID","PathLengthFingerprints"
+\&    "Cmpd1","FingerprintsBitVector;PathLengthBits:AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes
+\&    :MinLength1:MaxLength8;1024;HexadecimalString;Ascending;9c8460989ec8a4
+\&    9913991a6603130b0a19e8051c89184414953800cc2151082844a20104280013086030
+\&    8e8204d402800831048940e44281c00060449a5000ac80c894114e006321264401..."
+\&    ... ...
+\&    ... ...
+.Ve
+.PP
+The current release of MayaChemTools generates the following types of path length
+fingerprints bit-vector and vector strings:
+.PP
+.Vb 6
+\&    FingerprintsBitVector;PathLengthBits:AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes:MinLeng
+\&    th1:MaxLength8;1024;BinaryString;Ascending;001000010011010101011000110
+\&    0100010101011000101001011100110001000010001001101000001001001001001000
+\&    0010110100000111001001000001001010100100100000000011000000101001011100
+\&    0010000001000101010100000100111100110111011011011000000010110111001101
+\&    0101100011000000010001000011000010100011101100001000001000100000000...
+\&
+\&    FingerprintsBitVector;PathLengthBits:AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes:MinLeng
+\&    th1:MaxLength8;1024;HexadecimalString;Ascending;48caa1315d82d91122b029
+\&    42861c9409a4208182d12015509767bd0867653604481a8b1288000056090583603078
+\&    9cedae54e26596889ab121309800900490515224208421502120a0dd9200509723ae89
+\&    00024181b86c0122821d4e4880c38620dab280824b455404009f082003d52c212b4e6d
+\&    6ea05280140069c780290c43
+\&
+\&    FingerprintsVector;PathLengthCount:AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes:MinLength
+\&    1:MaxLength8;432;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesPairsString;C.X1.BO1.H3 2
+\&    C.X2.BO2.H2 4 C.X2.BO3.H1 14 C.X3.BO3.H1 3 C.X3.BO4 10 F.X1.BO1 1 N.X
+\&    2.BO2.H1 1 N.X3.BO3 1 O.X1.BO1.H1 3 O.X1.BO2 2 C.X1.BO1.H3C.X3.BO3.H1
+\&    2 C.X2.BO2.H2C.X2.BO2.H2 1 C.X2.BO2.H2C.X3.BO3.H1 4 C.X2.BO2.H2C.X3.BO
+\&    4 1 C.X2.BO2.H2N.X3.BO3 1 C.X2.BO3.H1:C.X2.BO3.H1 10 C.X2.BO3.H1:C....
+\&
+\&    FingerprintsVector;PathLengthCount:DREIDINGAtomTypes:MinLength1:MaxLen
+\&    gth8;410;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesPairsString;C_2 2 C_3 9 C_R 22 F_
+\&    1 N_3 1 N_R 1 O_2 2 O_3 3 C_2=O_2 2 C_2C_3 1 C_2C_R 1 C_2N_3 1 C_2O_3
+\&    1 C_3C_3 7 C_3C_R 1 C_3N_R 1 C_3O_3 2 C_R:C_R 21 C_R:N_R 2 C_RC_R 2 C
+\&    _RF_ 1 C_RN_3 1 C_2C_3C_3 1 C_2C_R:C_R 2 C_2N_3C_R 1 C_3C_2=O_2 1 C_3C
+\&    _2O_3 1 C_3C_3C_3 5 C_3C_3C_R 2 C_3C_3N_R 1 C_3C_3O_3 4 C_3C_R:C_R ...
+\&
+\&    FingerprintsVector;PathLengthCount:EStateAtomTypes:MinLength1:MaxLengt
+\&    h8;454;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesPairsString;aaCH 14 aasC 8 aasN 1 d
+\&    O 2 dssC 2 sCH3 2 sF 1 sOH 3 ssCH2 4 ssNH 1 sssCH 3 aaCH:aaCH 10 aaCH:
+\&    aasC 8 aasC:aasC 3 aasC:aasN 2 aasCaasC 2 aasCdssC 1 aasCsF 1 aasCssNH
+\&    1 aasCsssCH 1 aasNssCH2 1 dO=dssC 2 dssCsOH 1 dssCssCH2 1 dssCssNH 1
+\&    sCH3sssCH 2 sOHsssCH 2 ssCH2ssCH2 1 ssCH2sssCH 4 aaCH:aaCH:aaCH 6 a...
+\&
+\&    FingerprintsVector;PathLengthCount:FunctionalClassAtomTypes:MinLength1
+\&    :MaxLength8;404;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesPairsString;Ar 22 Ar.HBA 1
+\&    HBA 2 HBA.HBD 3 HBD 1 Hal 1 NI 1 None 10 Ar.HBA:Ar 2 Ar.HBANone 1 Ar:
+\&    Ar 21 ArAr 2 ArHBD 1 ArHal 1 ArNone 2 HBA.HBDNI 1 HBA.HBDNone 2 HBA=NI
+\&    1 HBA=None 1 HBDNone 1 NINone 1 NoneNone 7 Ar.HBA:Ar:Ar 2 Ar.HBA:ArAr
+\&    1 Ar.HBA:ArNone 1 Ar.HBANoneNone 1 Ar:Ar.HBA:Ar 1 Ar:Ar.HBANone 2 ...
+\&
+\&    FingerprintsVector;PathLengthCount:MMFF94AtomTypes:MinLength1:MaxLengt
+\&    h8;463;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesPairsString;C5A 2 C5B 2 C=ON 1 CB 1
+\&    8 COO 1 CR 9 F 1 N5 1 NC=O 1 O=CN 1 O=CO 1 OC=O 1 OR 2 C5A:C5B 2 C5A:N
+\&    5 2 C5ACB 1 C5ACR 1 C5B:C5B 1 C5BC=ON 1 C5BCB 1 C=ON=O=CN 1 C=ONNC=O 1
+\&    CB:CB 18 CBF 1 CBNC=O 1 COO=O=CO 1 COOCR 1 COOOC=O 1 CRCR 7 CRN5 1 CR
+\&    OR 2 C5A:C5B:C5B 2 C5A:C5BC=ON 1 C5A:C5BCB 1 C5A:N5:C5A 1 C5A:N5CR ...
+\&
+\&    FingerprintsVector;PathLengthCount:SLogPAtomTypes:MinLength1:MaxLength
+\&    8;518;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesPairsString;C1 5 C10 1 C11 1 C14 1 C
+\&    18 14 C20 4 C21 2 C22 1 C5 2 CS 2 F 1 N11 1 N4 1 O10 1 O2 3 O9 1 C10C1
+\&    1 C10N11 1 C11C1 2 C11C21 1 C14:C18 2 C14F 1 C18:C18 10 C18:C20 4 C18
+\&    :C22 2 C1C5 1 C1CS 4 C20:C20 1 C20:C21 1 C20:N11 1 C20C20 2 C21:C21 1
+\&    C21:N11 1 C21C5 1 C22N4 1 C5=O10 1 C5=O9 1 C5N4 1 C5O2 1 CSO2 2 C10...
+\&
+\&    FingerprintsVector;PathLengthCount:SYBYLAtomTypes:MinLength1:MaxLength
+\&    8;412;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesPairsString;C.2 2 C.3 9 C.ar 22 F 1
+\&    N.am 1 N.ar 1 O.2 1 O.3 2 O.co2 2 C.2=O.2 1 C.2=O.co2 1 C.2C.3 1 C.2C.
+\&    ar 1 C.2N.am 1 C.2O.co2 1 C.3C.3 7 C.3C.ar 1 C.3N.ar 1 C.3O.3 2 C.ar:C
+\&    .ar 21 C.ar:N.ar 2 C.arC.ar 2 C.arF 1 C.arN.am 1 C.2C.3C.3 1 C.2C.ar:C
+\&    .ar 2 C.2N.amC.ar 1 C.3C.2=O.co2 1 C.3C.2O.co2 1 C.3C.3C.3 5 C.3C.3...
+\&
+\&    FingerprintsVector;PathLengthCount:TPSAAtomTypes:MinLength1:MaxLength8
+\&    ;331;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesPairsString;N21 1 N7 1 None 34 O3 2 O
+\&    4 3 N21:None 2 N21None 1 N7None 2 None:None 21 None=O3 2 NoneNone 13 N
+\&    oneO4 3 N21:None:None 2 N21:NoneNone 2 N21NoneNone 1 N7None:None 2 N7N
+\&    one=O3 1 N7NoneNone 1 None:N21:None 1 None:N21None 2 None:None:None 20
+\&    None:NoneNone 12 NoneN7None 1 NoneNone=O3 2 NoneNoneNone 8 NoneNon...
+\&
+\&    FingerprintsVector;PathLengthCount:UFFAtomTypes:MinLength1:MaxLength8;
+\&    410;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesPairsString;C_2 2 C_3 9 C_R 22 F_ 1 N_
+\&    3 1 N_R 1 O_2 2 O_3 3 C_2=O_2 2 C_2C_3 1 C_2C_R 1 C_2N_3 1 C_2O_3 1 C_
+\&    3C_3 7 C_3C_R 1 C_3N_R 1 C_3O_3 2 C_R:C_R 21 C_R:N_R 2 C_RC_R 2 C_RF_
+\&    1 C_RN_3 1 C_2C_3C_3 1 C_2C_R:C_R 2 C_2N_3C_R 1 C_3C_2=O_2 1 C_3C_2O_3
+\&    1 C_3C_3C_3 5 C_3C_3C_R 2 C_3C_3N_R 1 C_3C_3O_3 4 C_3C_R:C_R 1 C_3...
+.Ve
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.IX Header "OPTIONS"
+.IP "\fB\-\-AromaticityModel\fR \fIMDLAromaticityModel | TriposAromaticityModel | MMFFAromaticityModel | ChemAxonBasicAromaticityModel | ChemAxonGeneralAromaticityModel | DaylightAromaticityModel | MayaChemToolsAromaticityModel\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--AromaticityModel MDLAromaticityModel | TriposAromaticityModel | MMFFAromaticityModel | ChemAxonBasicAromaticityModel | ChemAxonGeneralAromaticityModel | DaylightAromaticityModel | MayaChemToolsAromaticityModel"
+Specify aromaticity model to use during detection of aromaticity. Possible values in the current
+release are: \fIMDLAromaticityModel, TriposAromaticityModel, MMFFAromaticityModel,
+ChemAxonBasicAromaticityModel, ChemAxonGeneralAromaticityModel, DaylightAromaticityModel
+or MayaChemToolsAromaticityModel\fR. Default value: \fIMayaChemToolsAromaticityModel\fR.
+.Sp
+The supported aromaticity model names along with model specific control parameters
+are defined in \fBAromaticityModelsData.csv\fR, which is distributed with the current release
+and is available under \fBlib/data\fR directory. \fBMolecule.pm\fR module retrieves data from
+this file during class instantiation and makes it available to method \fBDetectAromaticity\fR
+for detecting aromaticity corresponding to a specific model.
+.Sp
+This option is ignored during \fINo\fR value of \fB\-\-DetectAromaticity\fR option.
+.IP "\fB\-a, \-\-AtomIdentifierType\fR \fIAtomicInvariantsAtomTypes | DREIDINGAtomTypes | EStateAtomTypes | FunctionalClassAtomTypes | MMFF94AtomTypes | SLogPAtomTypes | SYBYLAtomTypes | TPSAAtomTypes | UFFAtomTypes\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-a, --AtomIdentifierType AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes | DREIDINGAtomTypes | EStateAtomTypes | FunctionalClassAtomTypes | MMFF94AtomTypes | SLogPAtomTypes | SYBYLAtomTypes | TPSAAtomTypes | UFFAtomTypes"
+Specify atom identifier type to use for assignment of atom types to hydrogen and/or
+non-hydrogen atoms during calculation of atom types fingerprints. Possible values in the
+current release are: \fIAtomicInvariantsAtomTypes, DREIDINGAtomTypes, EStateAtomTypes,
+FunctionalClassAtomTypes, MMFF94AtomTypes, SLogPAtomTypes, SYBYLAtomTypes,
+TPSAAtomTypes, UFFAtomTypes\fR. Default value: \fIAtomicInvariantsAtomTypes\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-a, \-\-AtomIdentifierType\fR \fIAtomicInvariantsAtomTypes | DREIDINGAtomTypes | EStateAtomTypes | FunctionalClassAtomTypes | MMFF94AtomTypes | SLogPAtomTypes | SYBYLAtomTypes | TPSAAtomTypes | UFFAtomTypes\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-a, --AtomIdentifierType AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes | DREIDINGAtomTypes | EStateAtomTypes | FunctionalClassAtomTypes | MMFF94AtomTypes | SLogPAtomTypes | SYBYLAtomTypes | TPSAAtomTypes | UFFAtomTypes"
+Specify atom identifier type to use during generation of atom path strings
+corresponding to path length fingerprints. Possible values in the current release are:
+\&\fIAtomicInvariantsAtomTypes, DREIDINGAtomTypes, EStateAtomTypes,
+FunctionalClassAtomTypes, MMFF94AtomTypes, SLogPAtomTypes, SYBYLAtomTypes,
+TPSAAtomTypes, UFFAtomTypes\fR. Default value: \fIAtomicInvariantsAtomTypes\fR.
+.ie n .IP "\fB\-\-AtomicInvariantsToUse\fR \fI""AtomicInvariant1,AtomicInvariant2...""\fR" 4
+.el .IP "\fB\-\-AtomicInvariantsToUse\fR \fI``AtomicInvariant1,AtomicInvariant2...''\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--AtomicInvariantsToUse AtomicInvariant1,AtomicInvariant2..."
+This value is used during \fIAtomicInvariantsAtomTypes\fR value of \fBa, \-\-AtomIdentifierType\fR
+option. It's a list of comma separated valid atomic invariant atom types.
+.Sp
+Possible values for atomic invariants are: \fI\s-1AS\s0, X, \s-1BO\s0,  \s-1LBO\s0, \s-1SB\s0, \s-1DB\s0, \s-1TB\s0,
+H, Ar, \s-1RA\s0, \s-1FC\s0, \s-1MN\s0, \s-1SM\s0\fR. Default value: \fI\s-1AS\s0\fR.
+.Sp
+The atomic invariants abbreviations correspond to:
+.Sp
+.Vb 1
+\&    AS = Atom symbol corresponding to element symbol
+\&
+\&    X<n>   = Number of non\-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+\&    BO<n> = Sum of bond orders to non\-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+\&    LBO<n> = Largest bond order of non\-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+\&    SB<n> = Number of single bonds to non\-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+\&    DB<n> = Number of double bonds to non\-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+\&    TB<n> = Number of triple bonds to non\-hydrogen atom neighbors or heavy atoms
+\&    H<n>   = Number of implicit and explicit hydrogens for atom
+\&    Ar     = Aromatic annotation indicating whether atom is aromatic
+\&    RA     = Ring atom annotation indicating whether atom is a ring
+\&    FC<+n/\-n> = Formal charge assigned to atom
+\&    MN<n> = Mass number indicating isotope other than most abundant isotope
+\&    SM<n> = Spin multiplicity of atom. Possible values: 1 (singlet), 2 (doublet) or
+\&            3 (triplet)
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Atom type generated by AtomTypes::AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes class corresponds to:
+.Sp
+.Vb 1
+\&    AS.X<n>.BO<n>.LBO<n>.<SB><n>.<DB><n>.<TB><n>.H<n>.Ar.RA.FC<+n/\-n>.MN<n>.SM<n>
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Except for \s-1AS\s0 which is a required atomic invariant in atom types, all other atomic invariants are
+optional. Atom type specification doesn't include atomic invariants with zero or undefined values.
+.Sp
+In addition to usage of abbreviations for specifying atomic invariants, the following descriptive words
+are also allowed:
+.Sp
+.Vb 12
+\&    X : NumOfNonHydrogenAtomNeighbors or NumOfHeavyAtomNeighbors
+\&    BO : SumOfBondOrdersToNonHydrogenAtoms or SumOfBondOrdersToHeavyAtoms
+\&    LBO : LargestBondOrderToNonHydrogenAtoms or LargestBondOrderToHeavyAtoms
+\&    SB :  NumOfSingleBondsToNonHydrogenAtoms or NumOfSingleBondsToHeavyAtoms
+\&    DB : NumOfDoubleBondsToNonHydrogenAtoms or NumOfDoubleBondsToHeavyAtoms
+\&    TB : NumOfTripleBondsToNonHydrogenAtoms or NumOfTripleBondsToHeavyAtoms
+\&    H :  NumOfImplicitAndExplicitHydrogens
+\&    Ar : Aromatic
+\&    RA : RingAtom
+\&    FC : FormalCharge
+\&    MN : MassNumber
+\&    SM : SpinMultiplicity
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Examples:
+.Sp
+\&\fBBenzene\fR: Using value of \fI\s-1AS\s0\fR for \fB\-\-AtomicInvariantsToUse\fR, \fIYes\fR for \fBUseBondSymbols\fR,
+and \fI AllAtomPathsWithRings\fR for \fB\-p, \-\-PathMode\fR, atom path strings generated are:
+.Sp
+.Vb 1
+\&    C C:C C:C:C C:C:C:C C:C:C:C:C C:C:C:C:C:C C:C:C:C:C:C:C
+.Ve
+.Sp
+And using \fI\s-1AS\s0,X,BO\fR for \fB\-\-AtomicInvariantsToUse\fR generates following atom path
+strings:
+.Sp
+.Vb 5
+\&    C.X2.BO3 C.X2.BO3:C.X2.BO3 C.X2.BO3:C.X2.BO3:C.X2.BO3
+\&    C.X2.BO3:C.X2.BO3:C.X2.BO3:C.X2.BO3
+\&    C.X2.BO3:C.X2.BO3:C.X2.BO3:C.X2.BO3:C.X2.BO3
+\&    C.X2.BO3:C.X2.BO3:C.X2.BO3:C.X2.BO3:C.X2.BO3:C.X2.BO3
+\&    C.X2.BO3:C.X2.BO3:C.X2.BO3:C.X2.BO3:C.X2.BO3:C.X2.BO3:C.X2.BO3
+.Ve
+.Sp
+\&\fBUrea\fR: Using value of \fI\s-1AS\s0\fR for \fB\-\-AtomicInvariantsToUse\fR, \fIYes\fR for \fBUseBondSymbols\fR,
+and \fI AllAtomPathsWithRings\fR for \fB\-p, \-\-PathMode\fR, atom path strings are:
+.Sp
+.Vb 1
+\&    C N O C=O CN NC=O NCN
+.Ve
+.Sp
+And using \fI\s-1AS\s0,X,BO\fR for \fB\-\-AtomicInvariantsToUse\fR generates following atom path
+strings:
+.Sp
+.Vb 3
+\&    C.X3.BO4 N.X1.BO1 O.X1.BO2 C.X3.BO4=O.X1.BO2
+\&    C.X3.BO4N.X1.BO1 N.X1.BO1C.X3.BO4=O.X1.BO2
+\&    N.X1.BO1C.X3.BO4N.X1.BO1
+.Ve
+.ie n .IP "\fB\-\-FunctionalClassesToUse\fR \fI""FunctionalClass1,FunctionalClass2...""\fR" 4
+.el .IP "\fB\-\-FunctionalClassesToUse\fR \fI``FunctionalClass1,FunctionalClass2...''\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--FunctionalClassesToUse FunctionalClass1,FunctionalClass2..."
+This value is used during \fIFunctionalClassAtomTypes\fR value of \fBa, \-\-AtomIdentifierType\fR
+option. It's a list of comma separated valid functional classes.
+.Sp
+Possible values for atom functional classes are: \fIAr, \s-1CA\s0, H, \s-1HBA\s0, \s-1HBD\s0, Hal, \s-1NI\s0, \s-1PI\s0, \s-1RA\s0\fR.
+Default value [ Ref 24 ]: \fI\s-1HBD\s0,HBA,PI,NI,Ar,Hal\fR.
+.Sp
+The functional class abbreviations correspond to:
+.Sp
+.Vb 9
+\&    HBD: HydrogenBondDonor
+\&    HBA: HydrogenBondAcceptor
+\&    PI :  PositivelyIonizable
+\&    NI : NegativelyIonizable
+\&    Ar : Aromatic
+\&    Hal : Halogen
+\&    H : Hydrophobic
+\&    RA : RingAtom
+\&    CA : ChainAtom
+\&
+\& Functional class atom type specification for an atom corresponds to:
+\&
+\&    Ar.CA.H.HBA.HBD.Hal.NI.PI.RA
+.Ve
+.Sp
+\&\fIAtomTypes::FunctionalClassAtomTypes\fR module is used to assign functional class atom
+types. It uses following definitions [ Ref 60\-61, Ref 65\-66 ]:
+.Sp
+.Vb 4
+\&    HydrogenBondDonor: NH, NH2, OH
+\&    HydrogenBondAcceptor: N[!H], O
+\&    PositivelyIonizable: +, NH2
+\&    NegativelyIonizable: \-, C(=O)OH, S(=O)OH, P(=O)OH
+.Ve
+.IP "\fB\-\-BitsOrder\fR \fIAscending | Descending\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--BitsOrder Ascending | Descending"
+Bits order to use during generation of fingerprints bit-vector string for \fIPathLengthBits\fR value of
+\&\fB\-m, \-\-mode\fR option. Possible values: \fIAscending, Descending\fR. Default: \fIAscending\fR.
+.Sp
+\&\fIAscending\fR bit order which corresponds to first bit in each byte as the lowest bit as
+opposed to the highest bit.
+.Sp
+Internally, bits are stored in \fIAscending\fR order using Perl vec function. Regardless
+of machine order, big-endian or little-endian, vec function always considers first
+string byte as the lowest byte and first bit within each byte as the lowest bit.
+.IP "\fB\-b, \-\-BitStringFormat\fR \fIBinaryString | HexadecimalString\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-b, --BitStringFormat BinaryString | HexadecimalString"
+Format of fingerprints bit-vector string data in output \s-1SD\s0, \s-1FP\s0 or \s-1CSV/TSV\s0 text file(s) specified by
+\&\fB\-\-output\fR used during \fIPathLengthBits\fR value of \fB\-m, \-\-mode\fR option. Possible
+values: \fIBinaryString, HexadecimalString\fR. Default value: \fIHexadecimalString\fR.
+.Sp
+\&\fIBinaryString\fR corresponds to an \s-1ASCII\s0 string containing 1s and 0s. \fIHexadecimalString\fR
+contains bit values in \s-1ASCII\s0 hexadecimal format.
+.Sp
+Examples:
+.Sp
+.Vb 6
+\&    FingerprintsBitVector;PathLengthBits:AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes:MinLeng
+\&    th1:MaxLength8;1024;BinaryString;Ascending;001000010011010101011000110
+\&    0100010101011000101001011100110001000010001001101000001001001001001000
+\&    0010110100000111001001000001001010100100100000000011000000101001011100
+\&    0010000001000101010100000100111100110111011011011000000010110111001101
+\&    0101100011000000010001000011000010100011101100001000001000100000000...
+\&
+\&    FingerprintsBitVector;PathLengthBits:AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes:MinLeng
+\&    th1:MaxLength8;1024;HexadecimalString;Ascending;48caa1315d82d91122b029
+\&    42861c9409a4208182d12015509767bd0867653604481a8b1288000056090583603078
+\&    9cedae54e26596889ab121309800900490515224208421502120a0dd9200509723ae89
+\&    00024181b86c0122821d4e4880c38620dab280824b455404009f082003d52c212b4e6d
+\&    6ea05280140069c780290c43
+.Ve
+.IP "\fB\-\-CompoundID\fR \fIDataFieldName or LabelPrefixString\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--CompoundID DataFieldName or LabelPrefixString"
+This value is \fB\-\-CompoundIDMode\fR specific and indicates how compound \s-1ID\s0 is generated.
+.Sp
+For \fIDataField\fR value of \fB\-\-CompoundIDMode\fR option, it corresponds to datafield label name
+whose value is used as compound \s-1ID\s0; otherwise, it's a prefix string used for generating compound
+IDs like LabelPrefixString<Number>. Default value, \fICmpd\fR, generates compound IDs which
+look like Cmpd<Number>.
+.Sp
+Examples for \fIDataField\fR value of \fB\-\-CompoundIDMode\fR:
+.Sp
+.Vb 2
+\&    MolID
+\&    ExtReg
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Examples for \fILabelPrefix\fR or \fIMolNameOrLabelPrefix\fR value of \fB\-\-CompoundIDMode\fR:
+.Sp
+.Vb 1
+\&    Compound
+.Ve
+.Sp
+The value specified above generates compound IDs which correspond to Compound<Number>
+instead of default value of Cmpd<Number>.
+.IP "\fB\-\-CompoundIDLabel\fR \fItext\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--CompoundIDLabel text"
+Specify compound \s-1ID\s0 column label for \s-1FP\s0 or \s-1CSV/TSV\s0 text file(s) used during \fICompoundID\fR value
+of \fB\-\-DataFieldsMode\fR option. Default: \fICompoundID\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-CompoundIDMode\fR \fIDataField | MolName | LabelPrefix | MolNameOrLabelPrefix\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--CompoundIDMode DataField | MolName | LabelPrefix | MolNameOrLabelPrefix"
+Specify how to generate compound IDs and write to \s-1FP\s0 or \s-1CSV/TSV\s0 text file(s) along with generated
+fingerprints for \fI\s-1FP\s0 | text | all\fR values of \fB\-\-output\fR option: use a \fISDFile(s)\fR datafield value;
+use molname line from \fISDFile(s)\fR; generate a sequential \s-1ID\s0 with specific prefix; use combination
+of both MolName and LabelPrefix with usage of LabelPrefix values for empty molname lines.
+.Sp
+Possible values: \fIDataField | MolName | LabelPrefix | MolNameOrLabelPrefix\fR.
+Default: \fILabelPrefix\fR.
+.Sp
+For \fIMolNameAndLabelPrefix\fR value of \fB\-\-CompoundIDMode\fR, molname line in \fISDFile(s)\fR takes
+precedence over sequential compound IDs generated using \fILabelPrefix\fR and only empty molname
+values are replaced with sequential compound IDs.
+.Sp
+This is only used for \fICompoundID\fR value of \fB\-\-DataFieldsMode\fR option.
+.ie n .IP "\fB\-\-DataFields\fR \fI""FieldLabel1,FieldLabel2,... ""\fR" 4
+.el .IP "\fB\-\-DataFields\fR \fI``FieldLabel1,FieldLabel2,... ''\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--DataFields FieldLabel1,FieldLabel2,... "
+Comma delimited list of \fISDFiles(s)\fR data fields to extract and write to \s-1CSV/TSV\s0 text file(s) along
+with generated fingerprints for \fItext | all\fR values of \fB\-\-output\fR option.
+.Sp
+This is only used for \fISpecify\fR value of \fB\-\-DataFieldsMode\fR option.
+.Sp
+Examples:
+.Sp
+.Vb 2
+\&    Extreg
+\&    MolID,CompoundName
+.Ve
+.IP "\fB\-d, \-\-DataFieldsMode\fR \fIAll | Common | Specify | CompoundID\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-d, --DataFieldsMode All | Common | Specify | CompoundID"
+Specify how data fields in \fISDFile(s)\fR are transferred to output \s-1CSV/TSV\s0 text file(s) along
+with generated fingerprints for \fItext | all\fR values of \fB\-\-output\fR option: transfer all \s-1SD\s0
+data field; transfer \s-1SD\s0 data files common to all compounds; extract specified data fields;
+generate a compound \s-1ID\s0 using molname line, a compound prefix, or a combination of both.
+Possible values: \fIAll | Common | specify | CompoundID\fR. Default value: \fICompoundID\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-DetectAromaticity\fR \fIYes | No\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--DetectAromaticity Yes | No"
+Detect aromaticity before generating fingerprints. Possible values: \fIYes or No\fR.
+Default value: \fIYes\fR.
+.Sp
+\&\fINo\fR \fB\-\-DetectAromaticity\fR forces usage of atom and bond aromaticity values
+from \fISDFile(s)\fR and skips the step which detects and assigns aromaticity.
+.Sp
+\&\fINo\fR \fB\-\-DetectAromaticity\fR value is only allowed uring \fIAtomicInvariantsAtomTypes\fR
+value of \fB\-a, \-\-AtomIdentifierType\fR options; for all possible values \fB\-a, \-\-AtomIdentifierType\fR
+values, it must be \fIYes\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-f, \-\-Filter\fR \fIYes | No\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-f, --Filter Yes | No"
+Specify whether to check and filter compound data in SDFile(s). Possible values: \fIYes or No\fR.
+Default value: \fIYes\fR.
+.Sp
+By default, compound data is checked before calculating fingerprints and compounds containing
+atom data corresponding to non-element symbols or no atom data are ignored.
+.IP "\fB\-\-FingerprintsLabel\fR \fItext\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--FingerprintsLabel text"
+\&\s-1SD\s0 data label or text file column label to use for fingerprints string in output \s-1SD\s0 or
+\&\s-1CSV/TSV\s0 text file(s) specified by \fB\-\-output\fR. Default value: \fIPathLenghFingerprints\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-fold\fR \fIYes | No\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--fold Yes | No"
+Fold fingerprints to increase bit density during \fIPathLengthBits\fR value of
+\&\fB\-m, \-\-mode\fR option. Possible values: \fIYes or No\fR. Default value: \fINo\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-FoldedSize\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--FoldedSize number"
+Size of folded fingerprint during \fIPathLengthBits\fR value of \fB\-m, \-\-mode\fR option. Default
+value: \fI256\fR. Valid values correspond to any positive integer which is less than
+\&\fB\-s, \-\-size\fR and meets the criteria for its value.
+.Sp
+Examples:
+.Sp
+.Vb 2
+\&   128
+\&   512
+.Ve
+.IP "\fB\-h, \-\-help\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-h, --help"
+Print this help message
+.IP "\fB\-i, \-\-IgnoreHydrogens\fR \fIYes | No\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-i, --IgnoreHydrogens Yes | No"
+Ignore hydrogens during fingerprints generation. Possible values: \fIYes or No\fR.
+Default value: \fIYes\fR.
+.Sp
+For \fIyes\fR value of \fB\-i, \-\-IgnoreHydrogens\fR, any explicit hydrogens are also used for
+generation of atoms path lengths and fingerprints; implicit hydrogens are still ignored.
+.IP "\fB\-k, \-\-KeepLargestComponent\fR \fIYes | No\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-k, --KeepLargestComponent Yes | No"
+Generate fingerprints for only the largest component in molecule. Possible values:
+\&\fIYes or No\fR. Default value: \fIYes\fR.
+.Sp
+For molecules containing multiple connected components, fingerprints can be generated
+in two different ways: use all connected components or just the largest connected
+component. By default, all atoms except for the largest connected component are
+deleted before generation of fingerprints.
+.IP "\fB\-m, \-\-mode\fR \fIPathLengthBits | PathLengthCount\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-m, --mode PathLengthBits | PathLengthCount"
+Specify type of path length fingerprints to generate for molecules in \fISDFile(s)\fR. Possible
+values: \fIPathLengthBits, PathLengthCount\fR. Default value: \fIPathLengthBits\fR.
+.Sp
+For \fIPathLengthBits\fR value of \fB\-m, \-\-mode\fR option, a fingerprint bit-vector string containing
+zeros and ones is generated and for \fIPathLengthCount\fR value, a fingerprint vector string
+corresponding to number of atom paths is generated.
+.IP "\fB\-\-MinPathLength\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--MinPathLength number"
+Minimum atom path length to include in fingerprints. Default value: \fI1\fR. Valid values:
+positive integers and less than \fB\-\-MaxPathLength\fR. Path length of 1 correspond to
+a path containing only one atom.
+.IP "\fB\-\-MaxPathLength\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--MaxPathLength number"
+Maximum atom path length to include in fingerprints. Default value: \fI8\fR. Valid values:
+positive integers and greater than \fB\-\-MinPathLength\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-n, \-\-NumOfBitsToSetPerPath\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-n, --NumOfBitsToSetPerPath number"
+Number of bits to set per path during generation of fingerprints bit-vector string for \fIPathLengthBits\fR
+value of \fB\-m, \-\-mode\fR option. Default value: \fI1\fR. Valid values: positive integers.
+.IP "\fB\-\-OutDelim\fR \fIcomma | tab | semicolon\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--OutDelim comma | tab | semicolon"
+Delimiter for output \s-1CSV/TSV\s0 text file(s). Possible values: \fIcomma, tab, or semicolon\fR
+Default value: \fIcomma\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-\-output\fR \fI\s-1SD\s0 | \s-1FP\s0 | text | all\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--output SD | FP | text | all"
+Type of output files to generate. Possible values: \fI\s-1SD\s0, \s-1FP\s0, text, or all\fR. Default value: \fItext\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-o, \-\-overwrite\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-o, --overwrite"
+Overwrite existing files.
+.IP "\fB\-p, \-\-PathMode\fR \fIAtomPathsWithoutRings | AtomPathsWithRings | AllAtomPathsWithoutRings | AllAtomPathsWithRings\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-p, --PathMode AtomPathsWithoutRings | AtomPathsWithRings | AllAtomPathsWithoutRings | AllAtomPathsWithRings"
+Specify type of atom paths to use for generating  pathlength fingerprints for molecules in
+\&\fISDFile(s)\fR. Possible values:\fIAtomPathsWithoutRings, AtomPathsWithRings,
+AllAtomPathsWithoutRings, AllAtomPathsWithRings\fR. Default value: \fIAllAtomPathsWithRings\fR.
+.Sp
+For molecules with no rings, first two and last two options are equivalent and generate
+same set of atom paths starting from each atom with length between \fB\-\-MinPathLength\fR
+and \fB\-\-MaxPathLength\fR. However, all these four options can result in the same set of
+final atom paths for molecules containing fused, bridged or spiro rings.
+.Sp
+For molecules containing rings, atom paths starting from each atom can be traversed in
+four different ways:
+.Sp
+\&\fIAtomPathsWithoutRings\fR \- Atom paths containing no rings and without sharing of bonds
+in traversed paths.
+.Sp
+\&\fIAtomPathsWithRings\fR \- Atom paths containing rings and without any sharing of bonds in
+traversed paths.
+.Sp
+\&\fIAllAtomPathsWithoutRings\fR \- All possible atom paths containing no rings and without any
+sharing of bonds in traversed paths.
+.Sp
+\&\fIAllAtomPathsWithRings\fR \- All possible atom paths containing rings and with sharing of
+bonds in traversed paths.
+.Sp
+Atom path traversal is terminated at the ring atom.
+.Sp
+Based on values specified for for \fB\-p, \-\-PathMode\fR, \fB\-\-MinPathLength\fR and
+\&\fB\-\-MaxPathLength\fR, all appropriate atom paths are generated for each atom in the molecule
+and collected in a list.
+.Sp
+For each atom path in the filtered atom paths list, an atom path string is created using value of
+\&\fB\-a, \-\-AtomIdentifierType\fR and specified values to use for a particular atom identifier type.
+Value of \fB\-u, \-\-UseBondSymbols\fR controls whether bond order symbols are used during generation
+of atom path string. Atom symbol corresponds to element symbol and characters used to represent
+ bond order are: \fI1 \- None; 2 \- '='; 3 \- '#'; 1.5 or aromatic \- ':'; others: bond order value\fR. By default,
+bond symbols are included in atom path strings. Exclusion of bond symbols in atom path strings
+results in fingerprints which correspond purely to atom paths without considering bonds.
+.Sp
+\&\fBUseUniquePaths\fR controls the removal of structurally duplicate atom path strings are removed
+from the list.
+.Sp
+For \fIPathLengthBits\fR value of \fB\-m, \-\-mode\fR option, each atom path is hashed to a 32 bit unsigned
+integer key using \fBTextUtil::HashCode\fR function. Using the hash key as a seed for a random number
+generator, a random integer value between 0 and \fB\-\-Size\fR is used to set corresponding bits
+in the fingerprint bit-vector string. Value of \fB\-\-NumOfBitsToSetPerPaths\fR option controls the number
+of time a random number is generated to set corresponding bits.
+.Sp
+For \fI PathLengthCount\fR value of \fB\-m, \-\-mode\fR option, the number of times an atom path appears
+is tracked and a fingerprints count-string corresponding to count of atom paths is generated.
+.Sp
+For molecule containing rings, combination of \fB\-p, \-\-PathMode\fR and \fB\-\-UseBondSymbols\fR allows
+generation of up to 8 different types of atom path length strings:
+.Sp
+.Vb 1
+\&    AllowSharedBonds AllowRings UseBondSymbols
+\&
+\&    0                0          1   \- AtomPathsNoCyclesWithBondSymbols
+\&    0                1          1   \- AtomPathsWithCyclesWithBondSymbols
+\&
+\&    1                0          1   \- AllAtomPathsNoCyclesWithBondSymbols
+\&    1                1          1   \- AllAtomPathsWithCyclesWithBondSymbols
+\&                                      [ DEFAULT ]
+\&
+\&    0                0          0   \- AtomPathsNoCyclesNoBondSymbols
+\&    0                1          0   \- AtomPathsWithCyclesNoBondSymbols
+\&
+\&    1                0          0   \- AllAtomPathsNoCyclesNoBondSymbols
+\&    1                1          0   \- AllAtomPathsWithCyclesNoWithBondSymbols
+.Ve
+.Sp
+Default atom path length fingerprints generation for molecules containing rings with
+\&\fIAllAtomPathsWithRings\fR value for \fB\-p, \-\-PathMode\fR, \fIYes\fR value for \fB\-\-UseBondSymbols\fR,
+\&\fI2\fR value for \fB\-\-MinPathLength\fR and \fI8\fR value for \fB\-\-MaxPathLength\fR is the most time
+consuming. Combinations of other options can substantially speed up fingerprint generation
+for molecules containing complex ring systems.
+.Sp
+Additionally, value for option \fB\-a, \-\-AtomIdentifierType\fR in conjunction with corresponding specified
+values for atom types changes the nature of atom path length strings and the fingerprints.
+.IP "\fB\-q, \-\-quote\fR \fIYes | No\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-q, --quote Yes | No"
+Put quote around column values in output \s-1CSV/TSV\s0 text file(s). Possible values:
+\&\fIYes or No\fR. Default value: \fIYes\fR.
+.IP "\fB\-r, \-\-root\fR \fIRootName\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-r, --root RootName"
+New file name is generated using the root: <Root>.<Ext>. Default for new file
+names: <SDFileName><PathLengthFP>.<Ext>. The file type determines <Ext> value.
+The sdf, fpf, csv, and tsv <Ext> values are used for \s-1SD\s0, \s-1FP\s0, comma/semicolon, and tab
+delimited text files, respectively.This option is ignored for multiple input files.
+.IP "\fB\-s, \-\-size\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-s, --size number"
+Size of fingerprints. Default value: \fI1024\fR. Valid values correspond to any positive
+integer which satisfies the following criteria: power of 2, >= 32 and <= 2 ** 32.
+.Sp
+Examples:
+.Sp
+.Vb 3
+\&   256
+\&   512
+\&   2048
+.Ve
+.IP "\fB\-u, \-\-UseBondSymbols\fR \fIYes | No\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-u, --UseBondSymbols Yes | No"
+Specify whether to use bond symbols for atom paths during generation of atom path strings.
+Possible values: \fIYes or No\fR. Default value: \fIYes\fR.
+.Sp
+\&\fINo\fR value option for \fB\-u, \-\-UseBondSymbols\fR allows the generation of fingerprints corresponding
+purely to atoms disregarding all bonds.
+.IP "\fB\-\-UsePerlCoreRandom\fR \fIYes | No\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--UsePerlCoreRandom Yes | No"
+Specify whether to use Perl CORE::rand or MayaChemTools MathUtil::random function
+during random number generation for setting bits in fingerprints bit-vector strings. Possible
+values: \fIYes or No\fR. Default value: \fIYes\fR.
+.Sp
+\&\fINo\fR value option for \fB\-\-UsePerlCoreRandom\fR allows the generation of fingerprints
+bit-vector strings which are same across different platforms.
+.Sp
+The random number generator implemented in MayaChemTools is a variant of
+linear congruential generator (\s-1LCG\s0) as described by Miller et al. [ Ref 120 ].
+It is also referred to as Lehmer random number generator or Park-Miller
+random number generator.
+.Sp
+Unlike Perl's core random number generator function rand, the random number
+generator implemented in MayaChemTools, MathUtil::random,  generates consistent
+random values across different platforms for a specific random seed and leads
+to generation of portable fingerprints bit-vector strings.
+.IP "\fB\-\-UseUniquePaths\fR \fIYes | No\fR" 4
+.IX Item "--UseUniquePaths Yes | No"
+Specify whether to use structurally unique atom paths during generation of atom path strings.
+Possible values: \fIYes or No\fR. Default value: \fIYes\fR.
+.Sp
+\&\fINo\fR value option for \fB\-\-UseUniquePaths\fR allows usage of all atom paths generated by
+\&\fB\-p, \-\-PathMode\fR option value for generation of atom path strings leading to duplicate
+path count during \fIPathLengthCount\fR value of \fB\-m, \-\-mode\fR option. It doesn't change fingerprint
+string generated during \fIPathLengthBits\fR value of \fB\-m, \-\-mode\fR.
+.Sp
+For example, during \fIAllAtomPathsWithRings\fR value of \fB\-p, \-\-PathMode\fR option, benzene has
+12 linear paths of length 2 and 12 cyclic paths length of 7, but only 6 linear paths of length 2 and
+1 cyclic path of length 7 are structurally unique.
+.IP "\fB\-v, \-\-VectorStringFormat\fR \fIIDsAndValuesString | IDsAndValuesPairsString | ValuesAndIDsString | ValuesAndIDsPairsString\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-v, --VectorStringFormat IDsAndValuesString | IDsAndValuesPairsString | ValuesAndIDsString | ValuesAndIDsPairsString"
+Format of fingerprints vector string data in output \s-1SD\s0, \s-1FP\s0 or \s-1CSV/TSV\s0 text file(s) specified by
+\&\fB\-\-output\fR used during \fIPathLengthCount\fR value of \fB\-m, \-\-mode\fR option. Possible
+values: \fIIDsAndValuesString | IDsAndValuesPairsString | ValuesAndIDsString |
+ValuesAndIDsPairsString\fR. Defaultvalue: \fIIDsAndValuesString\fR.
+.Sp
+Examples:
+.Sp
+.Vb 6
+\&    FingerprintsVector;PathLengthCount:AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes:MinLength
+\&    1:MaxLength8;432;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesPairsString;C.X1.BO1.H3 2
+\&     C.X2.BO2.H2 4 C.X2.BO3.H1 14 C.X3.BO3.H1 3 C.X3.BO4 10 F.X1.BO1 1 N.X
+\&    2.BO2.H1 1 N.X3.BO3 1 O.X1.BO1.H1 3 O.X1.BO2 2 C.X1.BO1.H3C.X3.BO3.H1 
+\&    2 C.X2.BO2.H2C.X2.BO2.H2 1 C.X2.BO2.H2C.X3.BO3.H1 4 C.X2.BO2.H2C.X3.BO
+\&    4 1 C.X2.BO2.H2N.X3.BO3 1 C.X2.BO3.H1:C.X2.BO3.H1 10 C.X2.BO3.H1:C....
+\&
+\&    FingerprintsVector;PathLengthCount:EStateAtomTypes:MinLength1:MaxLengt
+\&    h8;454;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesPairsString;aaCH 14 aasC 8 aasN 1 d
+\&    O 2 dssC 2 sCH3 2 sF 1 sOH 3 ssCH2 4 ssNH 1 sssCH 3 aaCH:aaCH 10 aaCH:
+\&    aasC 8 aasC:aasC 3 aasC:aasN 2 aasCaasC 2 aasCdssC 1 aasCsF 1 aasCssNH
+\&    1 aasCsssCH 1 aasNssCH2 1 dO=dssC 2 dssCsOH 1 dssCssCH2 1 dssCssNH 1
+\&    sCH3sssCH 2 sOHsssCH 2 ssCH2ssCH2 1 ssCH2sssCH 4 aaCH:aaCH:aaCH 6 a...
+.Ve
+.IP "\fB\-w, \-\-WorkingDir\fR \fIDirName\fR" 4
+.IX Item "-w, --WorkingDir DirName"
+Location of working directory. Default: current directory.
+.SH "EXAMPLES"
+.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
+To generate path length fingerprints corresponding to all unique paths from length 1
+through 8 in hexadecimal bit-vector string format of size 1024 and create a
+SamplePLFPHex.csv file containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints
+bit-vector strings data, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\&    % PathLengthFingerprints.pl \-o \-r SamplePLFPHex Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate path length fingerprints corresponding to all unique paths from length 1
+through 8 in hexadecimal bit-vector string format of size 1024 and create SamplePLFPHex.sdf,
+SamplePLFPHex.fpf, and SamplePLFPHex.csv files containing sequential compound IDs
+in \s-1CSV\s0 file along with fingerprints bit-vector strings data, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 1
+\&    % PathLengthFingerprints.pl \-\-output all \-o \-r SamplePLFPHex Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate path length fingerprints corresponding to all unique paths from length 1
+through 8 in binary bit-vector string format of size 1024 and create a
+SamplePLFPBin.csv file containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints
+bit-vector strings data, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\&    % PathLengthFingerprints.pl \-\-BitStringFormat BinaryString \-\-size 2048
+\&      \-o \-r SamplePLFPBin Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate path length fingerprints corresponding to count of all unique paths from
+length 1 through 8 in IDsAndValuesString format and create a SamplePLFPCount.csv file
+containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints vector strings data, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\&    % PathLengthFingerprints.pl \-m PathLengthCount \-o \-r SamplePLFPCount
+\&      Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate path length fingerprints corresponding to count of all unique paths from
+length 1 through 8 in IDsAndValuesString format using  E\-state atom types and
+create a SamplePLFPCount.csv file containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints
+vector strings data, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\&    % PathLengthFingerprints.pl \-m  PathLengthCount \-\-AtomIdentifierType
+\&      EStateAtomTypes \-o \-r SamplePLFPCount Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate path length fingerprints corresponding to count of all unique paths from
+length 1 through 8 in IDsAndValuesString format using  SLogP atom types and
+create a SamplePLFPCount.csv file containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints
+vector strings data, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\&    % PathLengthFingerprints.pl \-m  PathLengthCount \-\-AtomIdentifierType
+\&      SLogPAtomTypes \-o \-r SamplePLFPCount Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate path length fingerprints corresponding to count of all unique paths from
+length 1 through 8 in IDsAndValuesString format and create a SamplePLFPCount.csv file
+containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints vector strings data, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\&    % PathLengthFingerprints.pl \-m  PathLengthCount \-\-VectorStringFormat
+\&      ValuesAndIDsPairsString \-o \-r SamplePLFPCount Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate path length fingerprints corresponding to count of all unique paths from
+length 1 through 8 in IDsAndValuesString format using \s-1AS\s0,X,BO as atomic invariants and
+create a SamplePLFPCount.csv file containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints
+vector strings data, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 3
+\&    % PathLengthFingerprints.pl \-m  PathLengthCount \-\-AtomIdentifierType
+\&      AtomicInvariantsAtomTypes \-\-AtomicInvariantsToUse "AS,X,BO" \-o
+\&      \-r SamplePLFPCount Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate path length fingerprints corresponding to count of all  paths from
+length 1 through 8 in IDsAndValuesString format and create a SamplePLFPCount.csv file
+containing compound IDs from MolName line along with fingerprints vector strings data, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 3
+\&    % PathLengthFingerprints.pl \-m  PathLengthCount \-\-UseUniquePaths No
+\&      \-o \-\-CompoundIDMode MolName \-r SamplePLFPCount \-\-UseUniquePaths No
+\&      Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate path length fingerprints corresponding to all unique paths from length 1
+through 8 in hexadecimal bit-vector string format of size 512 after folding and create
+SamplePLFPHex.sdf, SamplePLFPHex.fpf, and SamplePLFPHex.sdf  files containing sequential
+compound IDs along with fingerprints bit-vector strings data, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\&    % PathLengthFingerprints.pl \-\-output all \-\-Fold Yes \-\-FoldedSize 512
+\&       \-o \-r SamplePLFPHex Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate path length fingerprints corresponding to all unique paths from length 1
+through 8 containing no rings and  without sharing of bonds in hexadecimal bit-vector
+string format of size 1024 and create a SamplePLFPHex.csv file containing sequential
+compound IDs along with fingerprints bit-vector strings data and all data fields, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\&    % PathLengthFingerprints.pl \-p AtomPathsWithoutRings \-\-DataFieldsMode All
+\&      \-o \-r SamplePLFPHex Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate path length fingerprints corresponding to all unique paths from length 1
+through 8 containing rings and  without sharing of bonds in hexadecimal bit-vector
+string format of size 1024 and create a SamplePLFPHex.tsv file containing compound IDs
+derived from combination of molecule name line and an explicit compound prefix
+along with fingerprints bit-vector strings data and all data fields, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 4
+\&    % PathLengthFingerprints.pl \-p AtomPathsWithRings \-\-DataFieldsMode
+\&      CompoundID \-\-CompoundIDMode MolnameOrLabelPrefix  \-\-CompoundID Cmpd
+\&      \-\-CompoundIDLabel MolID \-\-FingerprintsLabel PathLengthFP \-\-OutDelim Tab
+\&      \-r SamplePLFPHex \-o Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate path length fingerprints corresponding to count of all unique paths from
+length 1 through 8 in IDsAndValuesString format and create a SamplePLFPCount.csv file
+containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints vector strings data using
+aromaticity specified in \s-1SD\s0 file, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\&    % PathLengthFingerprints.pl \-m PathLengthCount \-\-DetectAromaticity No
+\&      \-o \-r SamplePLFPCount Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.PP
+To generate path length fingerprints corresponding to all unique paths from length 2
+through 6 in hexadecimal bit-vector string format of size 1024 and create a
+SamplePLFPHex.csv file containing sequential compound IDs along with fingerprints
+bit-vector strings data, type:
+.PP
+.Vb 2
+\&    % PathLengthFingerprints.pl \-\-MinPathLength 2 \-\-MaxPathLength 6
+\&      \-o \-r SamplePLFPHex Sample.sdf
+.Ve
+.SH "AUTHOR"
+.IX Header "AUTHOR"
+Manish Sud <msud@san.rr.com>
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+InfoFingerprintsFiles.pl, SimilarityMatricesFingerprints.pl, AtomNeighborhoodsFingerprints.pl,
+ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pl, MACCSKeysFingerprints.pl,
+TopologicalAtomPairsFingerprints.pl, TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints.pl,
+TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pl, TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pl
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright (C) 2015 Manish Sud. All rights reserved.
+.PP
+This file is part of MayaChemTools.
+.PP
+MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
+any later version.