Mercurial > repos > deepakjadmin > mayatool3_test2
diff bin/DBTablesToTextFiles.pl @ 0:4816e4a8ae95 draft default tip
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author | deepakjadmin |
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date | Wed, 20 Jan 2016 09:23:18 -0500 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/bin/DBTablesToTextFiles.pl Wed Jan 20 09:23:18 2016 -0500 @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl -w +# +# $RCSfile: DBTablesToTextFiles.pl,v $ +# $Date: 2015/02/28 20:46:19 $ +# $Revision: 1.32 $ +# +# Author: Manish Sud <msud@san.rr.com> +# +# Copyright (C) 2015 Manish Sud. All rights reserved. +# +# This file is part of MayaChemTools. +# +# MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under +# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free +# Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any +# later version. +# +# MayaChemTools is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but without +# any warranty; without even the implied warranty of merchantability of fitness +# for a particular purpose. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more +# details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +# along with MayaChemTools; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> or +# write to the Free Software Foundation Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, +# Boston, MA, 02111-1307, USA. +# + +use strict; +use FindBin; use lib "$FindBin::Bin/../lib"; +use Getopt::Long; +use File::Basename; +use Text::ParseWords; +use Benchmark; +use FileUtil; +use DBUtil; + +my($ScriptName, %Options, $StartTime, $EndTime, $TotalTime); + +# Autoflush STDOUT +$| = 1; + +# Starting message... +$ScriptName = basename($0); +print "\n$ScriptName: Starting...\n\n"; +$StartTime = new Benchmark; + +# Get the options and setup script... +SetupScriptUsage(); +if ($Options{help} || @ARGV < 1) { + die GetUsageFromPod("$FindBin::Bin/$ScriptName"); +} + +my($DBDriver, $DBHost, $DBName, $DBUser, $DBPassword, $DBMode, $ExportDataLabels, $ExportLOBs, $OutDelim, $OutQuote, $ReplaceNullStr); +ProcessOptions(); + +# Collect input parameters information... +print "Checking input parameter(s)...\n"; +my(@DBSQLStatements, @DBTextFiles); +RetrieveDBInfo(); + +# Connect to database... +my($DBHandle); +print "Connecting to $DBDriver:database=$DBName as $DBUser...\n"; +$DBHandle = DBConnect($DBDriver, $DBName, $DBHost, $DBUser, $DBPassword); + +# Generate text files... +if (@DBTextFiles > 1) { + print "Generating text files...\n"; +} +my($Index, $TextFile, $SQL); +TEXTFILE: for $Index (0 .. $#DBTextFiles) { + $TextFile = $DBTextFiles[$Index]; + $SQL = $DBSQLStatements[$Index]; + + if (@DBTextFiles > 1) { + print "\nGenerating text file $TextFile...\n"; + } + else { + print "Generating text file $TextFile...\n"; + } + print "Processing SQL statement \"$SQL\"...\n"; + + if (!open TEXTFILE, ">$TextFile") { + warn "Warning: Abandoning $TextFile generation: Couldn't open it: $! \n"; + next TEXTFILE; + } + + if (DBSQLToTextFile($DBHandle, $SQL, \*TEXTFILE, $OutDelim, $OutQuote, $ExportDataLabels, $ExportLOBs, $ReplaceNullStr)) { + warn "Warning: Abandoning $TextFile generation...\n"; + next TEXTFILE; + } + close TEXTFILE; +} +print "\nDisconnecting from $DBDriver:database=$DBName...\n"; +DBDisconnect($DBHandle); + +print "$ScriptName:Done...\n\n"; + +$EndTime = new Benchmark; +$TotalTime = timediff ($EndTime, $StartTime); +print "Total time: ", timestr($TotalTime), "\n"; + +############################################################################### + +# Collect input parameters information... +sub RetrieveDBInfo { + my($FileExt, $UserFileName, $FileDBPrefix); + + # Setup out file ext... + $FileExt = ($Options{outdelim} =~ /^tab$/i) ? "tsv" : "csv"; + + # Get user specified information... + $UserFileName = ""; + if ($Options{root} && (@ARGV == 1)) { + my($RootFileDir, $RootFileName, $RootFileExt) = ParseFileName($Options{root}); + if ($RootFileName && $RootFileExt) { + $UserFileName = $RootFileName; + } + else { + $UserFileName = $Options{root}; + } + } + $FileDBPrefix = ($DBMode =~ /^exportdata$/i) ? "Export" : "Describe"; + + my($TableName, $SQL, $FileName); + # Go over all the input parameters... + @DBSQLStatements = (); + @DBTextFiles = (); + for $TableName (@ARGV) { + $TableName = $TableName; + $SQL = ($DBMode =~ /^exportdata$/i) ? DBSetupSelectSQL($DBDriver, $TableName) : DBSetupDescribeSQL($DBDriver, $TableName); + push @DBSQLStatements, $SQL; + $FileName = $UserFileName ? $UserFileName : ("$FileDBPrefix" . "$TableName"); + $FileName .= ".$FileExt"; + if (!$Options{overwrite}) { + if (-e $FileName) { + die "Error: The file $FileName already exists.\n"; + } + } + push @DBTextFiles, $FileName; + } +} + +# Process option values... +sub ProcessOptions { + + $DBDriver = $Options{dbdriver} ? $Options{dbdriver} : (exists $ENV{DBI_DRIVER} ? $ENV{DBI_DRIVER} : "") ; + if ($DBDriver) { + if ($DBDriver =~ /^oracle$/i) { + $DBDriver = "Oracle"; + } + elsif ($DBDriver =~ /^mysql$/i) { + $DBDriver = "mysql"; + } + elsif ($DBDriver =~ /^(Pg|Postgres)$/i) { + $DBDriver = "Pg"; + } + else { + if ($Options{dbdriver}) { + die "Error: The value specified, $DBDriver, for option \"-d --dbdriver\" is not valid. Allowed values: MySQL, Oracle, Postgres or Pg\n"; + } + else { + die "Error: The value specified, $DBDriver, using environment variable DBI_DRIVER not valid. Allowed values: MySQL, Oracle, Postgres or Pg\n"; + } + } + } + else { + $DBDriver = "mysql"; + } + $DBHost = $Options{dbhost} ? $Options{dbhost} : (exists $ENV{DBI_HOST} ? $ENV{DBI_HOST} : "127.0.0.1"); + $DBName = $Options{dbname} ? $Options{dbname} : (exists $ENV{DBI_NAME} ? $ENV{DBI_NAME} : ""); + if (!$DBName) { + if ($DBDriver =~ /^mysql$/i) { + $DBName = "mysql"; + } + elsif ($DBDriver =~ /^pg|Postgres$/i) { + $DBName = "postgres"; + } + } + $DBUser = $Options{dbusername} ? $Options{dbusername} : (exists $ENV{DBI_USER} ? $ENV{DBI_USER} : "") ; + if (!$DBUser) { + die "Error: No database username specified. Use \"--dbusername\" option or environment variable DBI_USER to enter a valid value.\n"; + } + $DBPassword = $Options{dbpassword} ? $Options{dbpassword} : (exists $ENV{DBI_PASS} ? $ENV{DBI_PASS} : "") ; + if (!$DBPassword) { + die "Error: No database password specified. Use \"--dbpassword\" option or environment variable DBI_PASS to enter a valid value.\n"; + } + $DBMode = $Options{mode}; + $ExportLOBs = ($Options{exportlobs} =~ /^yes$/i) ? 1 : 0; + $ExportDataLabels = ($DBMode =~ /^describetable$/i) ? 1 : (($Options{exportdatalabels} =~ /^yes$/i) ? 1 : 0); + + $OutDelim = ($Options{outdelim} =~ /^tab$/i ) ? "\t" : (($Options{outdelim} =~ /^semicolon$/i) ? "\;" : "\,"); + $OutQuote = ($Options{quote} =~ /^yes$/i) ? 1 : 0; + + $ReplaceNullStr = (defined($Options{replacenullstr}) && length($Options{replacenullstr})) ? $Options{replacenullstr} : ""; +} + +# Setup script usage and retrieve command line arguments specified using various options... +sub SetupScriptUsage { + + # Retrieve all the options... + %Options = (); + $Options{mode} = "exportdata"; + $Options{exportlobs} = "no"; + $Options{exportdatalabels} = "yes"; + $Options{outdelim} = "comma"; + $Options{quote} = "yes"; + if (!GetOptions(\%Options, "dbdriver|d=s", "dbhost=s", "dbname=s", "dbpassword=s", "dbusername=s", "exportdatalabels=s", "exportlobs=s", "help|h", "mode|m=s", "outdelim=s", "overwrite|o", "quote|q=s", "root|r=s", "replacenullstr=s", "workingdir|w=s")) { + die "\nTo get a list of valid options and their values, use \"$ScriptName -h\" or\n\"perl -S $ScriptName -h\" command and try again...\n"; + } + if ($Options{workingdir}) { + if (! -d $Options{workingdir}) { + die "Error: The value specified, $Options{workingdir}, for option \"-w --workingdir\" is not a directory name.\n"; + } + chdir $Options{workingdir} or die "Error: Couldn't chdir $Options{workingdir}: $! \n"; + } + if ($Options{exportdatalabels} !~ /^(yes|no)$/i) { + die "Error: The value specified, $Options{exportlobs}, for option \"--exportdatalabels\" is not valid. Allowed values: yes or no\n"; + } + if ($Options{exportlobs} !~ /^(yes|no)$/i) { + die "Error: The value specified, $Options{exportlobs}, for option \"--exportlobs\" is not valid. Allowed values: yes or no\n"; + } + if ($Options{mode} !~ /^(exportdata|describetable)$/i) { + die "Error: The value specified, $Options{mode}, for option \"-m --mode\" is not valid. Allowed values: exportdata, or describetable\n"; + } + if ($Options{outdelim} !~ /^(comma|semicolon|tab)$/i) { + die "Error: The value specified, $Options{outdelim}, for option \"--outdelim\" is not valid. Allowed values: comma, tab, or semicolon\n"; + } + if ($Options{quote} !~ /^(yes|no)$/i) { + die "Error: The value specified, $Options{quote}, for option \"-q --quote\" is not valid. Allowed values: yes or no\n"; + } +} + +__END__ + +=head1 NAME + +DBToTextFiles.pl - Export data from database TableName(s) into CSV/TSV text files + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + +DBTablesToTextFiles.pl TableName(s)... + +DBTablesToTextFiles.pl [B<-d, --dbdriver> mysql | Oracle | Postgres or Pg] [B<--dbhost > hostname] +[B<--dbname> databasename] [B<--dbpassword> password] [B<--dbusername> username] +[B<--exportdatalabels> yes | no] [B<--exportlobs> yes | no] [B<-h, --help>] +[B<-m, --mode> exportdata | describetable] [B<-o, --overwrite>] [B<--outdelim> comma | tab | semicolon] +[B<-q, --quote> yes | no] [B<-r, --root> rootname] [B<--replacenullstr string>] +[B<-w --workingdir> dirname] TableName(s)... + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +Export data from MySQL, Oracle or PostgreSQL database tables into CSV/TSV text files. Or perform +describe on all tables and store its output into CSV/TSV text files. A text file is generated +for each table. + +=head1 OPTIONS + +=over 4 + +=item B<-d, --dbdriver> I<mysql | Oracle | Postgres or Pg> + +Database driver name. Possible values: I<mysql, Oracle, Postgres or Pg>. Default: I<MySQL> or value of +environment variable DBI_DRIVER. This script has only been tested with MySQL, Oracle +and PostgreSQL drivers. + +=item B<--dbhost > I<hostname> + +Database host name. Default: I<127.0.0.1> for both MySQL and Oracle. For remote +databases, specify complete remote host domain: I<dbhostname.org> or something +like it. + +=item B<--dbname> I<databasename> + +Database name. Default: mysql for MySQL, postgres for PostgreSQL and none for Oracle. +For connecting to local/remote Oracle databases, this value can be left undefined assuming +B<--dbhost> is correctly specified. + +=item B<--dbpassword> I<password> + +Database user password. Default: I<none> and value of environment variable DBI_PASS +is used for connecting to database. + +=item B<--dbusername> I<username> + +Database user name. Default: I<none> and value of environment variable DBI_USER is +used for connecting to database. + +=item B<--exportdatalabels> I<yes | no> + +This option is mode specific and controls exporting of column data labels during +exportdata mode. Possible values: I<yes or no>. Default: I<yes>. + +=item B<--exportlobs> I<yes | no> + +This option is mode specific and controls exporting of CLOB/BLOB or BYTEA data columns during +exportdata mode. Possible values: I<yes or no>. Default: I<no>. + +=item B<-h, --help> + +Print this help message. + +=item B<-m, --mode> I<exportdata | describetable> + +Data selection criterion from database. Possible values: I<exportdata or describetable>. +Default value: I<exportdata>. + +=item B<-o, --overwrite> + +Overwrite existing files. + +=item B<--outdelim> I<comma | tab | semicolon> + +Output text file delimiter. Possible values: I<comma, tab, or semicolon> +Default value: I<comma>. + +=item B<-q, --quote> I<yes | no> + +Put quotes around column values in output text file. Possible values: I<yes or +no>. Default value: I<yes>. + +=item B<-r, --root> I<rootname> + +New file name is generated using the root:<Root>.<Ext>. Default new file +file names: <Mode><TableName>.<Ext>. The csv and tsv <Ext> values are used +for comma/semicolon, and tab delimited text files respectively.This option is +ignored for multiple input table names. + +=item B<--replacenullstr> I<string> + +Replace NULL or undefined row values with specified value. Default: I<none> + +For importing output text files into MySQL database using "load data local infile '<tablename>.tsv' +into table <tablename>" command, use I<--raplacenullstr "NULL"> in conjunction with I<--exportdatalabels no>, +I<--quote no>, and I<--outdelim tab> options: it'll generate files for direct import into MySQL assuming +tables already exists. + +=item B<-w --workingdir> I<dirname> + +Location of working directory. Default: current directory. + +=back + +=head1 EXAMPLES + +To export all data in user and user_info tables from a MySQL server running on a local machine +using username/password from DBI_USER and DBI_PASS environmental variables, type: + + % DBTablesToTextFiles.pl -o user user_info + +To describe user and user_info tables in a MySQL server running on a remote machine using explicit +username/password and capturing the output into a DescribeTables.csv file, type: + + % DBTablesToTextFiles.pl --dbdriver mysql --dbuser <name> --dbpassword + <pasword> --dbname mysql --dbhost <mysqlhostname.org> + -r DescribeTable -m describetable -o user user_info + +To describe table all_tables in Oracle running on a remote machine using explicit +username/password and capturing the output into a DescribeAllTable.tsv file, type: + + % DBTablesToTextFiles.pl --dbdriver Oracle --dbuser <name> --dbpassword + <pasword> --dbhost <oraclehostname.com> -r DescribeAllTable + -m describetable --outdelim tab --quote no -o all_tables + +To export all data in user and user_info tables from MySQL server running on a local machine +using explicit username/password and capturing the data in ExportTables.tsv file with empty +values substituted with NULL and no column labels, type: + + % DBTablesToTextFiles.pl --dbdriver Oracle --dbuser <name> --dbpassword + <pasword> -r ExportTables --outdelim tab --quote no --replacenullstr + "\N" -m exportdata --exportlobs no --exportdatalabels no -o + user user_info + +=head1 AUTHOR + +Manish Sud <msud@san.rr.com> + +=head1 SEE ALSO + +DBSchemaTablesToTextFiles.pl, DBSQLToTextFiles.pl + +=head1 COPYRIGHT + +Copyright (C) 2015 Manish Sud. All rights reserved. + +This file is part of MayaChemTools. + +MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under +the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free +Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) +any later version. + +=cut