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124 .\" ======================================================================== | |
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126 .IX Title "TOPOLOGICALPHARMACOPHOREATOMTRIPLETSFINGERPRINTS 1" | |
127 .TH TOPOLOGICALPHARMACOPHOREATOMTRIPLETSFINGERPRINTS 1 "2015-03-29" "perl v5.14.2" "MayaChemTools" | |
128 .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes | |
129 .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. | |
130 .if n .ad l | |
131 .nh | |
132 .SH "NAME" | |
133 TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints | |
134 .SH "SYNOPSIS" | |
135 .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" | |
136 use Fingerprints::TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints; | |
137 .PP | |
138 use Fingerprints::TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints qw(:all); | |
139 .SH "DESCRIPTION" | |
140 .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" | |
141 \&\fBTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints\fR [ Ref 66, Ref 68\-71 ] class provides | |
142 the following methods: | |
143 .PP | |
144 new, GenerateFingerprints, , GetDescription, GetAtomTripletIDs, | |
145 SetAtomTypesToUse, SetDistanceBinSize, SetMaxDistance, SetMinDistance, | |
146 StringifyTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints | |
147 .PP | |
148 \&\fBTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints\fR is derived from \fBFingerprints\fR class | |
149 which in turn is derived from \fBObjectProperty\fR base class that provides methods not explicitly | |
150 defined in \fBTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints\fR, \fBFingerprints\fR or \fBObjectProperty\fR | |
151 classes using Perl's \s-1AUTOLOAD\s0 functionality. These methods are generated on-the-fly for a specified | |
152 object property: | |
153 .PP | |
154 .Vb 3 | |
155 \& Set<PropertyName>(<PropertyValue>); | |
156 \& $PropertyValue = Get<PropertyName>(); | |
157 \& Delete<PropertyName>(); | |
158 .Ve | |
159 .PP | |
160 Based on the values specified for \fBAtomTypesToUse\fR, pharmacophore atom types are | |
161 assigned to all non-hydrogen atoms in a molecule and a distance matrix is generated. | |
162 Using \fBMinDistance\fR, \fBMaxDistance\fR, and \fBDistanceBinSize\fR values, a | |
163 binned distance matrix is generated with lower bound on the distance bin as the distance | |
164 in distance matrix; the lower bound on the distance bin is also used as the distance between | |
165 atom pairs for generation of atom triplet identifiers. | |
166 .PP | |
167 A pharmacophore atom triplets basis set is generated for all unique atom triplets constituting | |
168 atom pairs binned distances between \fB\-\-MinDistance\fR and \fB\-\-MaxDistance\fR. The value | |
169 of \fB\-\-UseTriangleInequality\fR determines whether the triangle inequality test is applied during | |
170 generation of atom triplets basis set. The lower distance bound, along with specified pharmacophore | |
171 types, is used during generation of atom triplet IDs. | |
172 .PP | |
173 .Vb 1 | |
174 \& Let: | |
175 \& | |
176 \& P = Valid pharmacophore atom type | |
177 \& | |
178 \& Px = Pharmacophore atom x | |
179 \& Py = Pharmacophore atom y | |
180 \& Pz = Pharmacophore atom z | |
181 \& | |
182 \& Dmin = Minimum distance corresponding to number of bonds between two atoms | |
183 \& Dmax = Maximum distance corresponding to number of bonds between two atoms | |
184 \& D = Distance corresponding to number of bonds between two atom | |
185 \& | |
186 \& Bsize = Distance bin size | |
187 \& Nbins = Number of distance bins | |
188 \& | |
189 \& Dxy = Distance or lower bound of binned distance between Px and Py | |
190 \& Dxz = Distance or lower bound of binned distance between Px and Pz | |
191 \& Dyz = Distance or lower bound of binned distance between Py and Pz | |
192 \& | |
193 \& Then: | |
194 \& | |
195 \& PxDyz\-PyDxz\-PzDxy = Pharmacophore atom triplet IDs for atom types Px, | |
196 \& Py, and Pz | |
197 \& | |
198 \& For example: H1\-H1\-H1, H2\-HBA\-H2 and so on. | |
199 \& | |
200 \& For default values of Dmin = 1 , Dmax = 10 and Bsize = 2, the number of | |
201 \& distance bins, Nbins = 5, are: | |
202 \& | |
203 \& [1, 2] [3, 4] [5, 6] [7, 8] [9 10] | |
204 \& | |
205 \& and atom triplet basis set size is 2692. | |
206 \& | |
207 \& Atom triplet basis set size for various values of Dmin, Dmax and Bsize in | |
208 \& conjunction with usage of triangle inequality is: | |
209 \& | |
210 \& Dmin Dmax Bsize UseTriangleInequality TripletBasisSetSize | |
211 \& 1 10 2 No 4960 | |
212 \& 1 10 2 Yes 2692 [ Default ] | |
213 \& 2 12 2 No 8436 | |
214 \& 2 12 2 Yes 4494 | |
215 .Ve | |
216 .PP | |
217 Using binned distance matrix and pharmacohore atom types, occurrence of unique pharmacohore | |
218 atom triplets is counted. | |
219 .PP | |
220 The final pharmacophore atom triples count along with atom pair identifiers involving all non-hydrogen | |
221 atoms constitute pharmacophore topological atom triplets fingerprints of the molecule. | |
222 .PP | |
223 For \fIArbitrarySize\fR value of \fBAtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\fR, the fingerprint vector correspond to | |
224 only those topological pharmacophore atom triplets which are present and have non-zero count. However, | |
225 for \fIFixedSize\fR value of \fBAtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\fR, the fingerprint vector contains all possible | |
226 valid topological pharmacophore atom triplets with both zero and non-zero count values. | |
227 .PP | |
228 The current release of MayaChemTools generates the following types of topological pharmacophore | |
229 atom triplets fingerprints vector strings: | |
230 .PP | |
231 .Vb 8 | |
232 \& FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplets:ArbitrarySize: | |
233 \& MinDistance1:MaxDistance10;696;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;Ar1\- | |
234 \& Ar1\-Ar1 Ar1\-Ar1\-H1 Ar1\-Ar1\-HBA1 Ar1\-Ar1\-HBD1 Ar1\-H1\-H1 Ar1\-H1\-HBA1 Ar1 | |
235 \& \-H1\-HBD1 Ar1\-HBA1\-HBD1 H1\-H1\-H1 H1\-H1\-HBA1 H1\-H1\-HBD1 H1\-HBA1\-HBA1 H1\- | |
236 \& HBA1\-HBD1 H1\-HBA1\-NI1 H1\-HBD1\-NI1 HBA1\-HBA1\-NI1 HBA1\-HBD1\-NI1 Ar1\-...; | |
237 \& 46 106 8 3 83 11 4 1 21 5 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 100 101 18 11 145 132 26 14 23 | |
238 \& 28 3 3 5 4 61 45 10 4 16 20 7 5 1 3 4 5 3 1 1 1 1 5 4 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 | |
239 \& 119 123 24 15 185 202 41 25 22 17 3 5 85 95 18 11 23 17 3 1 1 6 4 ... | |
240 \& | |
241 \& FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplets:FixedSize:MinD | |
242 \& istance1:MaxDistance10;2692;OrderedNumericalValues;ValuesString;46 106 | |
243 \& 8 3 0 0 83 11 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 5 3 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 | |
244 \& 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 101 18 11 0 0 145 132 26 | |
245 \& 14 0 0 23 28 3 3 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 45 10 4 0 | |
246 \& 0 16 20 7 5 1 0 3 4 5 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 5 ... | |
247 \& | |
248 \& FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplets:FixedSize:MinD | |
249 \& istance1:MaxDistance10;2692;OrderedNumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString; | |
250 \& Ar1\-Ar1\-Ar1 Ar1\-Ar1\-H1 Ar1\-Ar1\-HBA1 Ar1\-Ar1\-HBD1 Ar1\-Ar1\-NI1 Ar1\-Ar1\-P | |
251 \& I1 Ar1\-H1\-H1 Ar1\-H1\-HBA1 Ar1\-H1\-HBD1 Ar1\-H1\-NI1 Ar1\-H1\-PI1 Ar1\-HBA1\-HB | |
252 \& A1 Ar1\-HBA1\-HBD1 Ar1\-HBA1\-NI1 Ar1\-HBA1\-PI1 Ar1\-HBD1\-HBD1 Ar1\-HBD1\-...; | |
253 \& 46 106 8 3 0 0 83 11 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 5 3 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 | |
254 \& 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 101 18 11 0 0 145 | |
255 \& 132 26 14 0 0 23 28 3 3 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 ... | |
256 .Ve | |
257 .SS "\s-1METHODS\s0" | |
258 .IX Subsection "METHODS" | |
259 .IP "\fBnew\fR" 4 | |
260 .IX Item "new" | |
261 .Vb 2 | |
262 \& $TPATFP = new TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints( | |
263 \& %NamesAndValues); | |
264 .Ve | |
265 .Sp | |
266 Using specified \fITopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints\fR property names and values hash, \fBnew\fR | |
267 method creates a new object and returns a reference to newly created \fBTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints\fR | |
268 object. By default, the following properties are initialized: | |
269 .Sp | |
270 .Vb 7 | |
271 \& Molecule = \*(Aq\*(Aq | |
272 \& Type = \*(AqTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplets\*(Aq | |
273 \& MinDistance = 1 | |
274 \& MaxDistance = 10 | |
275 \& DistanceBinSize = 2 | |
276 \& UseTriangleInequality = 1 | |
277 \& AtomTypesToUse = [\*(AqHBD\*(Aq, \*(AqHBA\*(Aq, \*(AqPI\*(Aq, \*(AqNI\*(Aq, \*(AqH\*(Aq, \*(AqAr\*(Aq] | |
278 .Ve | |
279 .Sp | |
280 Examples: | |
281 .Sp | |
282 .Vb 2 | |
283 \& $TPATFP = new TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints( | |
284 \& \*(AqMolecule\*(Aq => $Molecule); | |
285 \& | |
286 \& $TPATFP = new TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints( | |
287 \& \*(AqMolecule\*(Aq => $Molecule, | |
288 \& \*(AqAtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\*(Aq => \*(AqArbitrarySize\*(Aq; | |
289 \& \*(AqMinDistance\*(Aq => 1, | |
290 \& \*(AqMaxDistance\*(Aq => 10, | |
291 \& \*(AqDistanceBinSize\*(Aq => 2, | |
292 \& \*(AqAtomTypesToUse\*(Aq => [\*(AqHBD\*(Aq, \*(AqHBA\*(Aq, \*(AqPI\*(Aq, \*(AqNI\*(Aq, \*(AqH\*(Aq, \*(AqAr\*(Aq], | |
293 \& \*(AqUseTriangleInequality\*(Aq => 1); | |
294 \& | |
295 \& $TPATFP = new TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints( | |
296 \& \*(AqMolecule\*(Aq => $Molecule, | |
297 \& \*(AqAtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\*(Aq => \*(AqFixedSize\*(Aq; | |
298 \& \*(AqMinDistance\*(Aq => 1, | |
299 \& \*(AqMaxDistance\*(Aq => 10, | |
300 \& \*(AqDistanceBinSize\*(Aq => 2, | |
301 \& \*(AqAtomTypesToUse\*(Aq => [\*(AqHBD\*(Aq, \*(AqHBA\*(Aq, \*(AqPI\*(Aq, \*(AqNI\*(Aq, \*(AqH\*(Aq, \*(AqAr\*(Aq], | |
302 \& \*(AqUseTriangleInequality\*(Aq => 1); | |
303 \& | |
304 \& $TPATFP\->GenerateFingerprints(); | |
305 \& print "$TPATFP\en"; | |
306 .Ve | |
307 .IP "\fBGetDescription\fR" 4 | |
308 .IX Item "GetDescription" | |
309 .Vb 1 | |
310 \& $Description = $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFP\->GetDescription(); | |
311 .Ve | |
312 .Sp | |
313 Returns a string containing description of topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints. | |
314 .IP "\fBGenerateFingerprints\fR" 4 | |
315 .IX Item "GenerateFingerprints" | |
316 .Vb 1 | |
317 \& $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFP\->GenerateFingerprints(); | |
318 .Ve | |
319 .Sp | |
320 Generates topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints and returns | |
321 \&\fITopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFP\fR. | |
322 .IP "\fBGetAtomTripletIDs\fR" 4 | |
323 .IX Item "GetAtomTripletIDs" | |
324 .Vb 2 | |
325 \& $AtomTripletsIDsRef = $TopologicalPharmacophoreATFP\->GetAtomTripletIDs(); | |
326 \& @AtomTripletIDs = $TopologicalPharmacophoreATFP\->GetAtomTripletIDs(); | |
327 .Ve | |
328 .Sp | |
329 Returns atom triplet IDs corresponding to atom pairs count values in topological pharmacophore | |
330 atom triplet fingerprints vector as an array or reference to an array. | |
331 .IP "\fBAtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\fR" 4 | |
332 .IX Item "AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse" | |
333 .Vb 1 | |
334 \& $TPAFP\->AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse($Values); | |
335 .Ve | |
336 .Sp | |
337 Sets pharmacophore atom triplets set size to use for topological pharmacophore fingerprints | |
338 generation and returns \fITopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints\fR. | |
339 .Sp | |
340 Possible values for pharmacophore atom triplets set size are: \fIArbitrarySize, FizedSize\fR. | |
341 Default value: \fIArbitrarySize\fR. | |
342 .Sp | |
343 For \fIArbitrarySize\fR value of \fBAtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\fR, the fingerprint vector correspond to | |
344 only those topological pharmacophore atom triplets which are present and have non-zero count. However, | |
345 for \fIFixedSize\fR value of \fBAtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\fR, the fingerprint vector contains all possible | |
346 valid topological pharmacophore atom triplets with both zero and non-zero count values. | |
347 .IP "\fBSetAtomTypesToUse\fR" 4 | |
348 .IX Item "SetAtomTypesToUse" | |
349 .Vb 2 | |
350 \& $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFP\->SetAtomTypesToUse($ValuesRef); | |
351 \& $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFP\->SetAtomTypesToUse(@Values); | |
352 .Ve | |
353 .Sp | |
354 Sets pharmacophore atom types to use for topological pharmacophore fingerprints | |
355 generation and returns \fITopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints\fR. | |
356 .Sp | |
357 Possible values for pharmacophore atom types are: \fIAr, \s-1CA\s0, H, \s-1HBA\s0, \s-1HBD\s0, Hal, \s-1NI\s0, \s-1PI\s0, \s-1RA\s0\fR. | |
358 Default value [ Ref 71 ] : \fI\s-1HBD\s0,HBA,PI,NI,H,Ar\fR. | |
359 .Sp | |
360 The pharmacophore atom types abbreviations correspond to: | |
361 .Sp | |
362 .Vb 9 | |
363 \& HBD: HydrogenBondDonor | |
364 \& HBA: HydrogenBondAcceptor | |
365 \& PI : PositivelyIonizable | |
366 \& NI : NegativelyIonizable | |
367 \& Ar : Aromatic | |
368 \& Hal : Halogen | |
369 \& H : Hydrophobic | |
370 \& RA : RingAtom | |
371 \& CA : ChainAtom | |
372 .Ve | |
373 .Sp | |
374 \&\fIAtomTypes::FunctionalClassAtomTypes\fR module is used to assign pharmacophore atom | |
375 types. It uses following definitions [ Ref 60\-61, Ref 65\-66 ]: | |
376 .Sp | |
377 .Vb 4 | |
378 \& HydrogenBondDonor: NH, NH2, OH | |
379 \& HydrogenBondAcceptor: N[!H], O | |
380 \& PositivelyIonizable: +, NH2 | |
381 \& NegativelyIonizable: \-, C(=O)OH, S(=O)OH, P(=O)OH | |
382 .Ve | |
383 .IP "\fBSetDistanceBinSize\fR" 4 | |
384 .IX Item "SetDistanceBinSize" | |
385 .Vb 1 | |
386 \& $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFP\->SetDistanceBinSize($Value); | |
387 .Ve | |
388 .Sp | |
389 Sets distance bin size used to bin distances between atom pairs in atom triplets and returns | |
390 \&\fITopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplesFP\fR. | |
391 .Sp | |
392 For default \fBMinDistance\fR and \fBMaxDistance\fR values of 1 and 10 with \fBDistanceBinSize\fR | |
393 of 2 [ Ref 70 ], the following 5 distance bins are generated: | |
394 .Sp | |
395 .Vb 1 | |
396 \& [1, 2] [3, 4] [5, 6] [7, 8] [9 10] | |
397 .Ve | |
398 .Sp | |
399 The lower distance bound on the distance bin is uses to bin the distance between atom pairs in | |
400 atom triplets. So in the previous example, atom pairs with distances 1 and 2 fall in first distance | |
401 bin, atom pairs with distances 3 and 4 fall in second distance bin and so on. | |
402 .Sp | |
403 In order to distribute distance bins of equal size, the last bin is allowed to go past \fBMaxDistance\fR | |
404 by up to distance bin size. For example, \fBMinDistance\fR and \fBMaxDistance\fR values of 2 and 10 | |
405 with \fBDistanceBinSize\fR of 2 generates the following 6 distance bins: | |
406 .Sp | |
407 .Vb 1 | |
408 \& [2, 3] [4, 5] [6, 7] [8, 9] [10 11] | |
409 .Ve | |
410 .IP "\fBSetMaxDistance\fR" 4 | |
411 .IX Item "SetMaxDistance" | |
412 .Vb 1 | |
413 \& $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplesFP\->SetMaxDistance($Value); | |
414 .Ve | |
415 .Sp | |
416 Sets maximum bond distance between atom pairs corresponding to atom triplets for | |
417 generating topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints and returns | |
418 \&\fITopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplesFP\fR. | |
419 .IP "\fBSetMinDistance\fR" 4 | |
420 .IX Item "SetMinDistance" | |
421 .Vb 1 | |
422 \& $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplesFP\->SetMinDistance($Value); | |
423 .Ve | |
424 .Sp | |
425 Sets minimum bond distance between atom pairs corresponding to atom triplets for | |
426 generating topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints and returns | |
427 \&\fITopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplesFP\fR. | |
428 .IP "\fBStringifyTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints\fR" 4 | |
429 .IX Item "StringifyTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints" | |
430 .Vb 2 | |
431 \& $String = $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints\-> | |
432 \& StringifyTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints(); | |
433 .Ve | |
434 .Sp | |
435 Returns a string containing information about \fITopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints\fR object. | |
436 .SH "AUTHOR" | |
437 .IX Header "AUTHOR" | |
438 Manish Sud <msud@san.rr.com> | |
439 .SH "SEE ALSO" | |
440 .IX Header "SEE ALSO" | |
441 Fingerprints.pm, FingerprintsStringUtil.pm, AtomNeighborhoodsFingerprints.pm, | |
442 AtomTypesFingerprints.pm, EStateIndiciesFingerprints.pm, ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pm, | |
443 MACCSKeys.pm, PathLengthFingerprints.pm, TopologicalAtomPairsFingerprints.pm, | |
444 TopologicalAtomTripletsFingerprints.pm, TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints.pm, | |
445 TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pm, | |
446 .SH "COPYRIGHT" | |
447 .IX Header "COPYRIGHT" | |
448 Copyright (C) 2015 Manish Sud. All rights reserved. | |
449 .PP | |
450 This file is part of MayaChemTools. | |
451 .PP | |
452 MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | |
453 the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Lesser General Public License as published by the Free | |
454 Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) | |
455 any later version. |