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| date | Wed, 20 Jan 2016 09:23:18 -0500 |
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| 124 .\" ======================================================================== | |
| 125 .\" | |
| 126 .IX Title "TOPOLOGICALPHARMACOPHOREATOMTRIPLETSFINGERPRINTS 1" | |
| 127 .TH TOPOLOGICALPHARMACOPHOREATOMTRIPLETSFINGERPRINTS 1 "2015-03-29" "perl v5.14.2" "MayaChemTools" | |
| 128 .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes | |
| 129 .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. | |
| 130 .if n .ad l | |
| 131 .nh | |
| 132 .SH "NAME" | |
| 133 TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints | |
| 134 .SH "SYNOPSIS" | |
| 135 .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" | |
| 136 use Fingerprints::TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints; | |
| 137 .PP | |
| 138 use Fingerprints::TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints qw(:all); | |
| 139 .SH "DESCRIPTION" | |
| 140 .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" | |
| 141 \&\fBTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints\fR [ Ref 66, Ref 68\-71 ] class provides | |
| 142 the following methods: | |
| 143 .PP | |
| 144 new, GenerateFingerprints, , GetDescription, GetAtomTripletIDs, | |
| 145 SetAtomTypesToUse, SetDistanceBinSize, SetMaxDistance, SetMinDistance, | |
| 146 StringifyTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints | |
| 147 .PP | |
| 148 \&\fBTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints\fR is derived from \fBFingerprints\fR class | |
| 149 which in turn is derived from \fBObjectProperty\fR base class that provides methods not explicitly | |
| 150 defined in \fBTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints\fR, \fBFingerprints\fR or \fBObjectProperty\fR | |
| 151 classes using Perl's \s-1AUTOLOAD\s0 functionality. These methods are generated on-the-fly for a specified | |
| 152 object property: | |
| 153 .PP | |
| 154 .Vb 3 | |
| 155 \& Set<PropertyName>(<PropertyValue>); | |
| 156 \& $PropertyValue = Get<PropertyName>(); | |
| 157 \& Delete<PropertyName>(); | |
| 158 .Ve | |
| 159 .PP | |
| 160 Based on the values specified for \fBAtomTypesToUse\fR, pharmacophore atom types are | |
| 161 assigned to all non-hydrogen atoms in a molecule and a distance matrix is generated. | |
| 162 Using \fBMinDistance\fR, \fBMaxDistance\fR, and \fBDistanceBinSize\fR values, a | |
| 163 binned distance matrix is generated with lower bound on the distance bin as the distance | |
| 164 in distance matrix; the lower bound on the distance bin is also used as the distance between | |
| 165 atom pairs for generation of atom triplet identifiers. | |
| 166 .PP | |
| 167 A pharmacophore atom triplets basis set is generated for all unique atom triplets constituting | |
| 168 atom pairs binned distances between \fB\-\-MinDistance\fR and \fB\-\-MaxDistance\fR. The value | |
| 169 of \fB\-\-UseTriangleInequality\fR determines whether the triangle inequality test is applied during | |
| 170 generation of atom triplets basis set. The lower distance bound, along with specified pharmacophore | |
| 171 types, is used during generation of atom triplet IDs. | |
| 172 .PP | |
| 173 .Vb 1 | |
| 174 \& Let: | |
| 175 \& | |
| 176 \& P = Valid pharmacophore atom type | |
| 177 \& | |
| 178 \& Px = Pharmacophore atom x | |
| 179 \& Py = Pharmacophore atom y | |
| 180 \& Pz = Pharmacophore atom z | |
| 181 \& | |
| 182 \& Dmin = Minimum distance corresponding to number of bonds between two atoms | |
| 183 \& Dmax = Maximum distance corresponding to number of bonds between two atoms | |
| 184 \& D = Distance corresponding to number of bonds between two atom | |
| 185 \& | |
| 186 \& Bsize = Distance bin size | |
| 187 \& Nbins = Number of distance bins | |
| 188 \& | |
| 189 \& Dxy = Distance or lower bound of binned distance between Px and Py | |
| 190 \& Dxz = Distance or lower bound of binned distance between Px and Pz | |
| 191 \& Dyz = Distance or lower bound of binned distance between Py and Pz | |
| 192 \& | |
| 193 \& Then: | |
| 194 \& | |
| 195 \& PxDyz\-PyDxz\-PzDxy = Pharmacophore atom triplet IDs for atom types Px, | |
| 196 \& Py, and Pz | |
| 197 \& | |
| 198 \& For example: H1\-H1\-H1, H2\-HBA\-H2 and so on. | |
| 199 \& | |
| 200 \& For default values of Dmin = 1 , Dmax = 10 and Bsize = 2, the number of | |
| 201 \& distance bins, Nbins = 5, are: | |
| 202 \& | |
| 203 \& [1, 2] [3, 4] [5, 6] [7, 8] [9 10] | |
| 204 \& | |
| 205 \& and atom triplet basis set size is 2692. | |
| 206 \& | |
| 207 \& Atom triplet basis set size for various values of Dmin, Dmax and Bsize in | |
| 208 \& conjunction with usage of triangle inequality is: | |
| 209 \& | |
| 210 \& Dmin Dmax Bsize UseTriangleInequality TripletBasisSetSize | |
| 211 \& 1 10 2 No 4960 | |
| 212 \& 1 10 2 Yes 2692 [ Default ] | |
| 213 \& 2 12 2 No 8436 | |
| 214 \& 2 12 2 Yes 4494 | |
| 215 .Ve | |
| 216 .PP | |
| 217 Using binned distance matrix and pharmacohore atom types, occurrence of unique pharmacohore | |
| 218 atom triplets is counted. | |
| 219 .PP | |
| 220 The final pharmacophore atom triples count along with atom pair identifiers involving all non-hydrogen | |
| 221 atoms constitute pharmacophore topological atom triplets fingerprints of the molecule. | |
| 222 .PP | |
| 223 For \fIArbitrarySize\fR value of \fBAtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\fR, the fingerprint vector correspond to | |
| 224 only those topological pharmacophore atom triplets which are present and have non-zero count. However, | |
| 225 for \fIFixedSize\fR value of \fBAtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\fR, the fingerprint vector contains all possible | |
| 226 valid topological pharmacophore atom triplets with both zero and non-zero count values. | |
| 227 .PP | |
| 228 The current release of MayaChemTools generates the following types of topological pharmacophore | |
| 229 atom triplets fingerprints vector strings: | |
| 230 .PP | |
| 231 .Vb 8 | |
| 232 \& FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplets:ArbitrarySize: | |
| 233 \& MinDistance1:MaxDistance10;696;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;Ar1\- | |
| 234 \& Ar1\-Ar1 Ar1\-Ar1\-H1 Ar1\-Ar1\-HBA1 Ar1\-Ar1\-HBD1 Ar1\-H1\-H1 Ar1\-H1\-HBA1 Ar1 | |
| 235 \& \-H1\-HBD1 Ar1\-HBA1\-HBD1 H1\-H1\-H1 H1\-H1\-HBA1 H1\-H1\-HBD1 H1\-HBA1\-HBA1 H1\- | |
| 236 \& HBA1\-HBD1 H1\-HBA1\-NI1 H1\-HBD1\-NI1 HBA1\-HBA1\-NI1 HBA1\-HBD1\-NI1 Ar1\-...; | |
| 237 \& 46 106 8 3 83 11 4 1 21 5 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 100 101 18 11 145 132 26 14 23 | |
| 238 \& 28 3 3 5 4 61 45 10 4 16 20 7 5 1 3 4 5 3 1 1 1 1 5 4 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 | |
| 239 \& 119 123 24 15 185 202 41 25 22 17 3 5 85 95 18 11 23 17 3 1 1 6 4 ... | |
| 240 \& | |
| 241 \& FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplets:FixedSize:MinD | |
| 242 \& istance1:MaxDistance10;2692;OrderedNumericalValues;ValuesString;46 106 | |
| 243 \& 8 3 0 0 83 11 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 5 3 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 | |
| 244 \& 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 101 18 11 0 0 145 132 26 | |
| 245 \& 14 0 0 23 28 3 3 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 45 10 4 0 | |
| 246 \& 0 16 20 7 5 1 0 3 4 5 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 5 ... | |
| 247 \& | |
| 248 \& FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplets:FixedSize:MinD | |
| 249 \& istance1:MaxDistance10;2692;OrderedNumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString; | |
| 250 \& Ar1\-Ar1\-Ar1 Ar1\-Ar1\-H1 Ar1\-Ar1\-HBA1 Ar1\-Ar1\-HBD1 Ar1\-Ar1\-NI1 Ar1\-Ar1\-P | |
| 251 \& I1 Ar1\-H1\-H1 Ar1\-H1\-HBA1 Ar1\-H1\-HBD1 Ar1\-H1\-NI1 Ar1\-H1\-PI1 Ar1\-HBA1\-HB | |
| 252 \& A1 Ar1\-HBA1\-HBD1 Ar1\-HBA1\-NI1 Ar1\-HBA1\-PI1 Ar1\-HBD1\-HBD1 Ar1\-HBD1\-...; | |
| 253 \& 46 106 8 3 0 0 83 11 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 5 3 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 | |
| 254 \& 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 101 18 11 0 0 145 | |
| 255 \& 132 26 14 0 0 23 28 3 3 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 ... | |
| 256 .Ve | |
| 257 .SS "\s-1METHODS\s0" | |
| 258 .IX Subsection "METHODS" | |
| 259 .IP "\fBnew\fR" 4 | |
| 260 .IX Item "new" | |
| 261 .Vb 2 | |
| 262 \& $TPATFP = new TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints( | |
| 263 \& %NamesAndValues); | |
| 264 .Ve | |
| 265 .Sp | |
| 266 Using specified \fITopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints\fR property names and values hash, \fBnew\fR | |
| 267 method creates a new object and returns a reference to newly created \fBTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints\fR | |
| 268 object. By default, the following properties are initialized: | |
| 269 .Sp | |
| 270 .Vb 7 | |
| 271 \& Molecule = \*(Aq\*(Aq | |
| 272 \& Type = \*(AqTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplets\*(Aq | |
| 273 \& MinDistance = 1 | |
| 274 \& MaxDistance = 10 | |
| 275 \& DistanceBinSize = 2 | |
| 276 \& UseTriangleInequality = 1 | |
| 277 \& AtomTypesToUse = [\*(AqHBD\*(Aq, \*(AqHBA\*(Aq, \*(AqPI\*(Aq, \*(AqNI\*(Aq, \*(AqH\*(Aq, \*(AqAr\*(Aq] | |
| 278 .Ve | |
| 279 .Sp | |
| 280 Examples: | |
| 281 .Sp | |
| 282 .Vb 2 | |
| 283 \& $TPATFP = new TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints( | |
| 284 \& \*(AqMolecule\*(Aq => $Molecule); | |
| 285 \& | |
| 286 \& $TPATFP = new TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints( | |
| 287 \& \*(AqMolecule\*(Aq => $Molecule, | |
| 288 \& \*(AqAtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\*(Aq => \*(AqArbitrarySize\*(Aq; | |
| 289 \& \*(AqMinDistance\*(Aq => 1, | |
| 290 \& \*(AqMaxDistance\*(Aq => 10, | |
| 291 \& \*(AqDistanceBinSize\*(Aq => 2, | |
| 292 \& \*(AqAtomTypesToUse\*(Aq => [\*(AqHBD\*(Aq, \*(AqHBA\*(Aq, \*(AqPI\*(Aq, \*(AqNI\*(Aq, \*(AqH\*(Aq, \*(AqAr\*(Aq], | |
| 293 \& \*(AqUseTriangleInequality\*(Aq => 1); | |
| 294 \& | |
| 295 \& $TPATFP = new TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints( | |
| 296 \& \*(AqMolecule\*(Aq => $Molecule, | |
| 297 \& \*(AqAtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\*(Aq => \*(AqFixedSize\*(Aq; | |
| 298 \& \*(AqMinDistance\*(Aq => 1, | |
| 299 \& \*(AqMaxDistance\*(Aq => 10, | |
| 300 \& \*(AqDistanceBinSize\*(Aq => 2, | |
| 301 \& \*(AqAtomTypesToUse\*(Aq => [\*(AqHBD\*(Aq, \*(AqHBA\*(Aq, \*(AqPI\*(Aq, \*(AqNI\*(Aq, \*(AqH\*(Aq, \*(AqAr\*(Aq], | |
| 302 \& \*(AqUseTriangleInequality\*(Aq => 1); | |
| 303 \& | |
| 304 \& $TPATFP\->GenerateFingerprints(); | |
| 305 \& print "$TPATFP\en"; | |
| 306 .Ve | |
| 307 .IP "\fBGetDescription\fR" 4 | |
| 308 .IX Item "GetDescription" | |
| 309 .Vb 1 | |
| 310 \& $Description = $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFP\->GetDescription(); | |
| 311 .Ve | |
| 312 .Sp | |
| 313 Returns a string containing description of topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints. | |
| 314 .IP "\fBGenerateFingerprints\fR" 4 | |
| 315 .IX Item "GenerateFingerprints" | |
| 316 .Vb 1 | |
| 317 \& $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFP\->GenerateFingerprints(); | |
| 318 .Ve | |
| 319 .Sp | |
| 320 Generates topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints and returns | |
| 321 \&\fITopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFP\fR. | |
| 322 .IP "\fBGetAtomTripletIDs\fR" 4 | |
| 323 .IX Item "GetAtomTripletIDs" | |
| 324 .Vb 2 | |
| 325 \& $AtomTripletsIDsRef = $TopologicalPharmacophoreATFP\->GetAtomTripletIDs(); | |
| 326 \& @AtomTripletIDs = $TopologicalPharmacophoreATFP\->GetAtomTripletIDs(); | |
| 327 .Ve | |
| 328 .Sp | |
| 329 Returns atom triplet IDs corresponding to atom pairs count values in topological pharmacophore | |
| 330 atom triplet fingerprints vector as an array or reference to an array. | |
| 331 .IP "\fBAtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\fR" 4 | |
| 332 .IX Item "AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse" | |
| 333 .Vb 1 | |
| 334 \& $TPAFP\->AtomTripletsSetSizeToUse($Values); | |
| 335 .Ve | |
| 336 .Sp | |
| 337 Sets pharmacophore atom triplets set size to use for topological pharmacophore fingerprints | |
| 338 generation and returns \fITopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints\fR. | |
| 339 .Sp | |
| 340 Possible values for pharmacophore atom triplets set size are: \fIArbitrarySize, FizedSize\fR. | |
| 341 Default value: \fIArbitrarySize\fR. | |
| 342 .Sp | |
| 343 For \fIArbitrarySize\fR value of \fBAtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\fR, the fingerprint vector correspond to | |
| 344 only those topological pharmacophore atom triplets which are present and have non-zero count. However, | |
| 345 for \fIFixedSize\fR value of \fBAtomTripletsSetSizeToUse\fR, the fingerprint vector contains all possible | |
| 346 valid topological pharmacophore atom triplets with both zero and non-zero count values. | |
| 347 .IP "\fBSetAtomTypesToUse\fR" 4 | |
| 348 .IX Item "SetAtomTypesToUse" | |
| 349 .Vb 2 | |
| 350 \& $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFP\->SetAtomTypesToUse($ValuesRef); | |
| 351 \& $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFP\->SetAtomTypesToUse(@Values); | |
| 352 .Ve | |
| 353 .Sp | |
| 354 Sets pharmacophore atom types to use for topological pharmacophore fingerprints | |
| 355 generation and returns \fITopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints\fR. | |
| 356 .Sp | |
| 357 Possible values for pharmacophore atom types are: \fIAr, \s-1CA\s0, H, \s-1HBA\s0, \s-1HBD\s0, Hal, \s-1NI\s0, \s-1PI\s0, \s-1RA\s0\fR. | |
| 358 Default value [ Ref 71 ] : \fI\s-1HBD\s0,HBA,PI,NI,H,Ar\fR. | |
| 359 .Sp | |
| 360 The pharmacophore atom types abbreviations correspond to: | |
| 361 .Sp | |
| 362 .Vb 9 | |
| 363 \& HBD: HydrogenBondDonor | |
| 364 \& HBA: HydrogenBondAcceptor | |
| 365 \& PI : PositivelyIonizable | |
| 366 \& NI : NegativelyIonizable | |
| 367 \& Ar : Aromatic | |
| 368 \& Hal : Halogen | |
| 369 \& H : Hydrophobic | |
| 370 \& RA : RingAtom | |
| 371 \& CA : ChainAtom | |
| 372 .Ve | |
| 373 .Sp | |
| 374 \&\fIAtomTypes::FunctionalClassAtomTypes\fR module is used to assign pharmacophore atom | |
| 375 types. It uses following definitions [ Ref 60\-61, Ref 65\-66 ]: | |
| 376 .Sp | |
| 377 .Vb 4 | |
| 378 \& HydrogenBondDonor: NH, NH2, OH | |
| 379 \& HydrogenBondAcceptor: N[!H], O | |
| 380 \& PositivelyIonizable: +, NH2 | |
| 381 \& NegativelyIonizable: \-, C(=O)OH, S(=O)OH, P(=O)OH | |
| 382 .Ve | |
| 383 .IP "\fBSetDistanceBinSize\fR" 4 | |
| 384 .IX Item "SetDistanceBinSize" | |
| 385 .Vb 1 | |
| 386 \& $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFP\->SetDistanceBinSize($Value); | |
| 387 .Ve | |
| 388 .Sp | |
| 389 Sets distance bin size used to bin distances between atom pairs in atom triplets and returns | |
| 390 \&\fITopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplesFP\fR. | |
| 391 .Sp | |
| 392 For default \fBMinDistance\fR and \fBMaxDistance\fR values of 1 and 10 with \fBDistanceBinSize\fR | |
| 393 of 2 [ Ref 70 ], the following 5 distance bins are generated: | |
| 394 .Sp | |
| 395 .Vb 1 | |
| 396 \& [1, 2] [3, 4] [5, 6] [7, 8] [9 10] | |
| 397 .Ve | |
| 398 .Sp | |
| 399 The lower distance bound on the distance bin is uses to bin the distance between atom pairs in | |
| 400 atom triplets. So in the previous example, atom pairs with distances 1 and 2 fall in first distance | |
| 401 bin, atom pairs with distances 3 and 4 fall in second distance bin and so on. | |
| 402 .Sp | |
| 403 In order to distribute distance bins of equal size, the last bin is allowed to go past \fBMaxDistance\fR | |
| 404 by up to distance bin size. For example, \fBMinDistance\fR and \fBMaxDistance\fR values of 2 and 10 | |
| 405 with \fBDistanceBinSize\fR of 2 generates the following 6 distance bins: | |
| 406 .Sp | |
| 407 .Vb 1 | |
| 408 \& [2, 3] [4, 5] [6, 7] [8, 9] [10 11] | |
| 409 .Ve | |
| 410 .IP "\fBSetMaxDistance\fR" 4 | |
| 411 .IX Item "SetMaxDistance" | |
| 412 .Vb 1 | |
| 413 \& $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplesFP\->SetMaxDistance($Value); | |
| 414 .Ve | |
| 415 .Sp | |
| 416 Sets maximum bond distance between atom pairs corresponding to atom triplets for | |
| 417 generating topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints and returns | |
| 418 \&\fITopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplesFP\fR. | |
| 419 .IP "\fBSetMinDistance\fR" 4 | |
| 420 .IX Item "SetMinDistance" | |
| 421 .Vb 1 | |
| 422 \& $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplesFP\->SetMinDistance($Value); | |
| 423 .Ve | |
| 424 .Sp | |
| 425 Sets minimum bond distance between atom pairs corresponding to atom triplets for | |
| 426 generating topological pharmacophore atom triplets fingerprints and returns | |
| 427 \&\fITopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTriplesFP\fR. | |
| 428 .IP "\fBStringifyTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints\fR" 4 | |
| 429 .IX Item "StringifyTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints" | |
| 430 .Vb 2 | |
| 431 \& $String = $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints\-> | |
| 432 \& StringifyTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints(); | |
| 433 .Ve | |
| 434 .Sp | |
| 435 Returns a string containing information about \fITopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints\fR object. | |
| 436 .SH "AUTHOR" | |
| 437 .IX Header "AUTHOR" | |
| 438 Manish Sud <msud@san.rr.com> | |
| 439 .SH "SEE ALSO" | |
| 440 .IX Header "SEE ALSO" | |
| 441 Fingerprints.pm, FingerprintsStringUtil.pm, AtomNeighborhoodsFingerprints.pm, | |
| 442 AtomTypesFingerprints.pm, EStateIndiciesFingerprints.pm, ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pm, | |
| 443 MACCSKeys.pm, PathLengthFingerprints.pm, TopologicalAtomPairsFingerprints.pm, | |
| 444 TopologicalAtomTripletsFingerprints.pm, TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints.pm, | |
| 445 TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pm, | |
| 446 .SH "COPYRIGHT" | |
| 447 .IX Header "COPYRIGHT" | |
| 448 Copyright (C) 2015 Manish Sud. All rights reserved. | |
| 449 .PP | |
| 450 This file is part of MayaChemTools. | |
| 451 .PP | |
| 452 MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | |
| 453 the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Lesser General Public License as published by the Free | |
| 454 Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) | |
| 455 any later version. |
