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|  | 16 </table> | 
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|  | 18 <p> | 
|  | 19 </p> | 
|  | 20 <h2>NAME</h2> | 
|  | 21 <p>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints</p> | 
|  | 22 <p> | 
|  | 23 </p> | 
|  | 24 <h2>SYNOPSIS</h2> | 
|  | 25 <p>use Fingerprints::TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints;</p> | 
|  | 26 <p>use Fingerprints::TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints qw(:all);</p> | 
|  | 27 <p> | 
|  | 28 </p> | 
|  | 29 <h2>DESCRIPTION</h2> | 
|  | 30 <p><strong>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints</strong> [ Ref 60-62, Ref 65, Ref 68 ] class provides | 
|  | 31 the following methods:</p> | 
|  | 32 <p>new, GenerateFingerprints, GetDescription, GetAtomPairIDs, SetAtomTypesToUse, | 
|  | 33 SetAtomTypesWeight, SetFuzzFactor, SetFuzzificationMethodology, | 
|  | 34 SetFuzzificationMode, SetMaxDistance, SetMinDistance, | 
|  | 35 SetNormalizationMethodology, SetValuesPrecision, | 
|  | 36 StringifyTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints</p> | 
|  | 37 <p><strong>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints</strong> is derived from <strong>Fingerprints</strong> class which in turn | 
|  | 38 is  derived from <strong>ObjectProperty</strong> base class that provides methods not explicitly defined | 
|  | 39 in <strong>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints</strong>, <strong>Fingerprints</strong> or <strong>ObjectProperty</strong> classes using Perl's | 
|  | 40 AUTOLOAD functionality. These methods are generated on-the-fly for a specified object property:</p> | 
|  | 41 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 42     Set<PropertyName>(<PropertyValue>); | 
|  | 43 <br/>    $PropertyValue = Get<PropertyName>(); | 
|  | 44 <br/>    Delete<PropertyName>();</div> | 
|  | 45 <p>Based on the values specified for <strong>AtomTypesToUse</strong>, pharmacophore atom types are | 
|  | 46 assigned to all non-hydrogen atoms in a molecule and a distance matrix is generated. | 
|  | 47 A pharmacophore atom pairs basis set is initialized for all unique possible pairs within | 
|  | 48 <strong>MinDistance</strong> and <strong>MaxDistance</strong> range.</p> | 
|  | 49 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 50     Let:</div> | 
|  | 51 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 52     P = Valid pharmacophore atom type</div> | 
|  | 53 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 54     Px = Pharmacophore atom type x | 
|  | 55 <br/>    Py = Pharmacophore atom type y</div> | 
|  | 56 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 57     Dmin = Minimum distance corresponding to number of bonds between two atoms | 
|  | 58 <br/>    Dmax = Maximum distance corresponding to number of bonds between two atoms | 
|  | 59 <br/>    D = Distance corresponding to number of bonds between two atoms</div> | 
|  | 60 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 61     Px-Dn-Py = Pharmacophore atom pair ID for atom types Px and Py at distance Dn</div> | 
|  | 62 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 63     P = Number of pharmacophore atom types to consider | 
|  | 64 <br/>    PPDn = Number of possible unique pharmacophore atom pairs at a distance Dn</div> | 
|  | 65 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 66     PPT = Total number of possible pharmacophore atom pairs at all distances between Dmin and Dmax</div> | 
|  | 67 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 68     Then:</div> | 
|  | 69 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 70     PPD =  (P * (P - 1))/2 + P</div> | 
|  | 71 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 72     PPT = ((Dmax - Dmin) + 1) * ((P * (P - 1))/2 + P) | 
|  | 73 <br/>            = ((Dmax - Dmin) + 1) * PPD</div> | 
|  | 74 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 75     So for default values of Dmin = 1, Dmax = 10 and P = 5,</div> | 
|  | 76 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 77     PPD =  (5 * (5 - 1))/2 + 5 = 15 | 
|  | 78 <br/>    PPT = ((10 - 1) + 1) * 15 = 150</div> | 
|  | 79 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 80     The pharmacophore atom pairs bais set includes 150 values.</div> | 
|  | 81 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 82     The atom pair IDs correspond to:</div> | 
|  | 83 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 84     Px-Dn-Py = Pharmacophore atom pair ID for atom types Px and Py at distance Dn</div> | 
|  | 85 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 86     For example: H-D1-H, H-D2-HBA, PI-D5-PI and so on</div> | 
|  | 87 <p>Using distance matrix and pharmacohore atom types, occurrence of unique pharmacohore atom | 
|  | 88 pairs is counted. The contribution of each atom type to atom pair interaction is optionally | 
|  | 89 weighted by specified <strong>AtomTypesWeight</strong> before assigning its count to appropriate distance | 
|  | 90 bin. Based on <strong>NormalizationMethodology</strong> option, pharmacophore atom pairs count is optionally | 
|  | 91 normalized. Additionally, pharmacohore atom pairs count is optionally fuzzified before or after | 
|  | 92 the normalization controlled by values of <strong>FuzzifyAtomPairsCount</strong>, <strong>FuzzificationMode</strong>, | 
|  | 93 <strong>FuzzificationMethodology</strong> and <strong>FuzzFactor</strong>.</p> | 
|  | 94 <p>The final pharmacophore atom pairs count along with atom pair identifiers involving all non-hydrogen | 
|  | 95 atoms, with optional normalization and fuzzification, constitute pharmacophore topological atom pairs | 
|  | 96 fingerprints of the molecule.</p> | 
|  | 97 <p>For <em>ArbitrarySize</em> value of <strong>AtomPairsSetSizeToUse</strong>, the fingerprint vector correspond to | 
|  | 98 only those topological pharmacophore atom pairs which are present and have non-zero count. However, | 
|  | 99 for <em>FixedSize</em> value of <strong>AtomPairsSetSizeToUse</strong>, the fingerprint vector contains all possible | 
|  | 100 valid topological pharmacophore atom pairs with both zero and non-zero count values.</p> | 
|  | 101 <p>The current release of MayaChemTools generates the following types of topological pharmacophore | 
|  | 102 atom pairs fingerprints vector strings:</p> | 
|  | 103 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 104     FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairs:ArbitrarySize:Min | 
|  | 105 <br/>    Distance1:MaxDistance10;54;NumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;H-D1-H H | 
|  | 106 <br/>    -D1-NI HBA-D1-NI HBD-D1-NI H-D2-H H-D2-HBA H-D2-HBD HBA-D2-HBA HBA-D2- | 
|  | 107 <br/>    HBD H-D3-H H-D3-HBA H-D3-HBD H-D3-NI HBA-D3-NI HBD-D3-NI H-D4-H H-D4-H | 
|  | 108 <br/>    BA H-D4-HBD HBA-D4-HBA HBA-D4-HBD HBD-D4-HBD H-D5-H H-D5-HBA H-D5-...; | 
|  | 109 <br/>    18 1 2 1 22 12 8 1 2 18 6 3 1 1 1 22 13 6 5 7 2 28 9 5 1 1 1 36 16 10 | 
|  | 110 <br/>    3 4 1 37 10 8 1 35 10 9 3 3 1 28 7 7 4 18 16 12 5 1 2 1</div> | 
|  | 111 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 112     FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairs:FixedSize:MinDist | 
|  | 113 <br/>    ance1:MaxDistance10;150;OrderedNumericalValues;ValuesString;18 0 0 1 0 | 
|  | 114 <br/>    0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 22 12 8 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 6 3 1 0 0 0 1 | 
|  | 115 <br/>    0 0 1 0 0 0 0 22 13 6 0 0 5 7 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 28 9 5 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 | 
|  | 116 <br/>    0 0 0 36 16 10 0 0 3 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 37 10 8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 | 
|  | 117 <br/>    0 35 10 9 0 0 3 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 28 7 7 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18...</div> | 
|  | 118 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 119     FingerprintsVector;TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairs:FixedSize:MinDist | 
|  | 120 <br/>    ance1:MaxDistance10;150;OrderedNumericalValues;IDsAndValuesString;H-D1 | 
|  | 121 <br/>    -H H-D1-HBA H-D1-HBD H-D1-NI H-D1-PI HBA-D1-HBA HBA-D1-HBD HBA-D1-NI H | 
|  | 122 <br/>    BA-D1-PI HBD-D1-HBD HBD-D1-NI HBD-D1-PI NI-D1-NI NI-D1-PI PI-D1-PI H-D | 
|  | 123 <br/>    2-H H-D2-HBA H-D2-HBD H-D2-NI H-D2-PI HBA-D2-HBA HBA-D2-HBD HBA-D2...; | 
|  | 124 <br/>    18 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 22 12 8 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 6 3 | 
|  | 125 <br/>    1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 22 13 6 0 0 5 7 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 28 9 5 1 0 0 0 | 
|  | 126 <br/>    1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 36 16 10 0 0 3 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0</div> | 
|  | 127 <p> | 
|  | 128 </p> | 
|  | 129 <h2>METHODS</h2> | 
|  | 130 <dl> | 
|  | 131 <dt><strong><a name="new" class="item"><strong>new</strong></a></strong></dt> | 
|  | 132 <dd> | 
|  | 133 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 134     $TPAPFP = new TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints( | 
|  | 135                                                    %NamesAndValues);</div> | 
|  | 136 <p>Using specified <em>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints</em> property names and | 
|  | 137 values hash, <strong>new</strong> method creates a new object and returns a reference to newly created | 
|  | 138 <strong>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints</strong> object. By default, the following properties | 
|  | 139 are initialized:</p> | 
|  | 140 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 141     Molecule = '' | 
|  | 142 <br/>    Type = 'TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairs' | 
|  | 143 <br/>    MinDistance = 1 | 
|  | 144 <br/>    MaxDistance = 10 | 
|  | 145 <br/>    NormalizationMethodology = 'None' | 
|  | 146 <br/>    AtomTypesToUse = ['HBD', 'HBA', 'PI', 'NI', 'H']</div> | 
|  | 147 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 148     FuzzifyAtomPairsCount = 0 | 
|  | 149 <br/>    FuzzificationMode = 'AfterNormalization' | 
|  | 150 <br/>    FuzzificationMethodology =  'FuzzyBinning' | 
|  | 151 <br/>    FuzzFactor = 0.15</div> | 
|  | 152 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 153     ValuesPrecision = 2</div> | 
|  | 154 <p>Examples:</p> | 
|  | 155 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 156     $TPAPFP = new TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints( | 
|  | 157                               'Molecule' => $Molecule);</div> | 
|  | 158 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 159     $TPAPFP = new TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints( | 
|  | 160                               'Molecule' => $Molecule, | 
|  | 161                               'AtomPairsSetSizeToUse' => 'ArbitrarySize', | 
|  | 162                               'MinDistance' => 1, | 
|  | 163                               'MaxDistance' => 10, | 
|  | 164                               'NormalizationMethodology' => 'None', | 
|  | 165                               'AtomTypesToUse' => ['HBD', 'HBA', 'PI', 'NI', 'H'], | 
|  | 166                               'FuzzifyAtomPairsCount' => 0);</div> | 
|  | 167 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 168     $TPAPFP = new TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints( | 
|  | 169                               'Molecule' => $Molecule, | 
|  | 170                               'AtomPairsSetSizeToUse' => 'FizedSize', | 
|  | 171                               'MinDistance' => 1, | 
|  | 172                               'MaxDistance' => 10, | 
|  | 173                               'NormalizationMethodology' => 'None', | 
|  | 174                               'AtomTypesToUse' => ['HBD', 'HBA', 'PI', 'NI', 'H'], | 
|  | 175                               'FuzzifyAtomPairsCount' => 1, | 
|  | 176                               'FuzzificationMethodology' => 'FuzzyBinning', | 
|  | 177                               'FuzzFactor' => 0.15, | 
|  | 178                               'ValuesPrecision' => 2);</div> | 
|  | 179 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 180     $TPAPFP->GenerateFingerprints(); | 
|  | 181 <br/>    print "$TPAPFP\n";</div> | 
|  | 182 </dd> | 
|  | 183 <dt><strong><a name="getdescription" class="item"><strong>GetDescription</strong></a></strong></dt> | 
|  | 184 <dd> | 
|  | 185 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 186     $Description = $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP->GetDescription();</div> | 
|  | 187 <p>Returns a string containing description of topological pharmacophore atom pairs fingerprints.</p> | 
|  | 188 </dd> | 
|  | 189 <dt><strong><a name="generatefingerprints" class="item"><strong>GenerateFingerprints</strong></a></strong></dt> | 
|  | 190 <dd> | 
|  | 191 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 192     $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP->GenerateFingerprints();</div> | 
|  | 193 <p>Generates topological pharmacophore atom pairs fingerprints and returns | 
|  | 194 <em>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP</em>.</p> | 
|  | 195 </dd> | 
|  | 196 <dt><strong><a name="getatompairids" class="item"><strong>GetAtomPairIDs</strong></a></strong></dt> | 
|  | 197 <dd> | 
|  | 198 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 199     $AtomPairIDsRef = $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP->GetAtomPairIDs(); | 
|  | 200 <br/>    @AtomPairIDs = $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP->GetAtomPairIDs();</div> | 
|  | 201 <p>Returns atom pair IDs corresponding to atom pairs count values in topological pharmacophore | 
|  | 202 atom pairs fingerprints vector as an array or reference to an array.</p> | 
|  | 203 </dd> | 
|  | 204 <dt><strong><a name="setatompairssetsizetouse" class="item"><strong>SetAtomPairsSetSizeToUse</strong></a></strong></dt> | 
|  | 205 <dd> | 
|  | 206 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 207     $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP->SetAtomPairsSetSizeToUse($Values);</div> | 
|  | 208 <p>Sets pharmacophore atom pairs set size to use for topological pharmacophore fingerprints | 
|  | 209 generation and returns <em>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints</em>.</p> | 
|  | 210 <p>Possible values for pharmacophore atom pairs set size are: <em>ArbitrarySize, FizedSize</em>. | 
|  | 211 Default value: <em>ArbitrarySize</em>.</p> | 
|  | 212 <p>For <em>ArbitrarySize</em> value of <strong>AtomPairsSetSizeToUse</strong>, the fingerprint vector correspond to | 
|  | 213 only those topological pharmacophore atom pairs which are present and have non-zero count. However, | 
|  | 214 for <em>FixedSize</em> value of <strong>AtomPairsSetSizeToUse</strong>, the fingerprint vector contains all possible | 
|  | 215 valid topological pharmacophore atom pairs with both zero and non-zero count values.</p> | 
|  | 216 </dd> | 
|  | 217 <dt><strong><a name="setatomtypestouse" class="item"><strong>SetAtomTypesToUse</strong></a></strong></dt> | 
|  | 218 <dd> | 
|  | 219 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 220     $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP->SetAtomTypesToUse($ValuesRef); | 
|  | 221 <br/>    $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP->SetAtomTypesToUse(@Values);</div> | 
|  | 222 <p>Sets pharmacophore atom types to use for topological pharmacophore fingerprints | 
|  | 223 generation and returns <em>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints</em>.</p> | 
|  | 224 <p>Possible values for pharmacophore atom types are: <em>Ar, CA, H, HBA, HBD, Hal, NI, PI, RA</em>. | 
|  | 225 Default value [ Ref 60-62 ] : <em>HBD,HBA,PI,NI,H</em>.</p> | 
|  | 226 <p>The pharmacophore atom types abbreviations correspond to:</p> | 
|  | 227 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 228     HBD: HydrogenBondDonor | 
|  | 229 <br/>    HBA: HydrogenBondAcceptor | 
|  | 230 <br/>    PI :  PositivelyIonizable | 
|  | 231 <br/>    NI : NegativelyIonizable | 
|  | 232 <br/>    Ar : Aromatic | 
|  | 233 <br/>    Hal : Halogen | 
|  | 234 <br/>    H : Hydrophobic | 
|  | 235 <br/>    RA : RingAtom | 
|  | 236 <br/>    CA : ChainAtom</div> | 
|  | 237 <p><em>AtomTypes::FunctionalClassAtomTypes</em> module is used to assign pharmacophore atom | 
|  | 238 types. It uses following definitions [ Ref 60-61, Ref 65-66 ]:</p> | 
|  | 239 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 240     HydrogenBondDonor: NH, NH2, OH | 
|  | 241 <br/>    HydrogenBondAcceptor: N[!H], O | 
|  | 242 <br/>    PositivelyIonizable: +, NH2 | 
|  | 243 <br/>    NegativelyIonizable: -, C(=O)OH, S(=O)OH, P(=O)OH</div> | 
|  | 244 </dd> | 
|  | 245 <dt><strong><a name="setatomtypesweight" class="item"><strong>SetAtomTypesWeight</strong></a></strong></dt> | 
|  | 246 <dd> | 
|  | 247 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 248     $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP->SetAtomTypesWeight( | 
|  | 249 <br/>            %AtomTypesToWeight);</div> | 
|  | 250 <p>Sets weights of specified pharmacophore atom types to use during calculation of their contribution | 
|  | 251 to atom pair count and returns <em>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP</em>.  Default values: <em>1 for | 
|  | 252 each atom type</em>.</p> | 
|  | 253 <p>The weight values allow to increase the importance of specific pharmacophore atom type | 
|  | 254 in the generated fingerprints. A weight value of 0 for an atom type eliminates its contribution to | 
|  | 255 atom pair count where as weight value of 2 doubles its contribution.</p> | 
|  | 256 </dd> | 
|  | 257 <dt><strong><a name="setfuzzfactor" class="item"><strong>SetFuzzFactor</strong></a></strong></dt> | 
|  | 258 <dd> | 
|  | 259 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 260     $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP->SetFuzzFactor($Value);</div> | 
|  | 261 <p>Sets fuzz factor value to use during fuzzification of atom pairs count and returns | 
|  | 262 <em>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP</em>. Default value: <em>0.15</em>.</p> | 
|  | 263 <p>Valid values: For <em>FuzzyBinning</em> value of <strong>FuzzificationMethodology</strong>: <em>between 0 and 1.0</em>; For | 
|  | 264 <em>FuzzyBinSmoothing</em> value of <strong>FuzzificationMethodology</strong>: <em>between 0 and 0.5</em>.</p> | 
|  | 265 </dd> | 
|  | 266 <dt><strong><a name="setfuzzificationmethodology" class="item"><strong>SetFuzzificationMethodology</strong></a></strong></dt> | 
|  | 267 <dd> | 
|  | 268 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 269     $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP->SetFuzzificationMethodology($Value);</div> | 
|  | 270 <p>Sets fuzzification methodology to use for fuzzification of atom pairs count and returns | 
|  | 271 <em>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP</em>. Default value: <em>FuzzyBinning</em>.  Possible values: | 
|  | 272 <em>FuzzyBinning | FuzzyBinSmoothing</em>.</p> | 
|  | 273 <p>In conjunction with values for options <strong>FuzzifyAtomPairsCount</strong>, <strong>FuzzificationMode</strong> and | 
|  | 274 <strong>FuzzFactor</strong>, <strong>FuzzificationMethodology</strong> option is used to fuzzify pharmacophore atom | 
|  | 275 pairs count.</p> | 
|  | 276 <p>Let:</p> | 
|  | 277 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 278     Px = Pharmacophore atom type x | 
|  | 279 <br/>    Py = Pharmacophore atom type y | 
|  | 280 <br/>    PPxy = Pharmacophore atom pair between atom type Px and Py</div> | 
|  | 281 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 282     PPxyDn = Pharmacophore atom pairs count between atom type Px and Py | 
|  | 283              at distance Dn | 
|  | 284 <br/>    PPxyDn-1 = Pharmacophore atom pairs count between atom type Px and Py | 
|  | 285                at distance Dn - 1 | 
|  | 286 <br/>    PPxyDn+1 = Pharmacophore atom pairs count between atom type Px and Py | 
|  | 287                at distance Dn + 1</div> | 
|  | 288 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 289     FF = FuzzFactor for FuzzyBinning and FuzzyBinSmoothing</div> | 
|  | 290 <p>Then:</p> | 
|  | 291 <p>For <em>FuzzyBinning</em>:</p> | 
|  | 292 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 293     PPxyDn = PPxyDn (Unchanged)</div> | 
|  | 294 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 295     PPxyDn-1 = PPxyDn-1 + PPxyDn * FF | 
|  | 296 <br/>    PPxyDn+1 = PPxyDn+1 + PPxyDn * FF</div> | 
|  | 297 <p>For <em>FuzzyBinSmoothing</em>:</p> | 
|  | 298 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 299     PPxyDn = PPxyDn - PPxyDn * 2FF for Dmin < Dn < Dmax | 
|  | 300 <br/>    PPxyDn = PPxyDn - PPxyDn * FF for Dn = Dmin or Dmax</div> | 
|  | 301 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 302     PPxyDn-1 = PPxyDn-1 + PPxyDn * FF | 
|  | 303 <br/>    PPxyDn+1 = PPxyDn+1 + PPxyDn * FF</div> | 
|  | 304 <p>In both fuzzification schemes, a value of 0 for FF implies no fuzzification of occurrence counts. | 
|  | 305 A value of 1 during <em>FuzzyBinning</em> corresponds to maximum fuzzification of occurrence counts; | 
|  | 306 however, a value of 1 during <em>FuzzyBinSmoothing</em> ends up completely distributing the value over | 
|  | 307 the previous and next distance bins.</p> | 
|  | 308 <p>So for default value of <strong>FuzzFactor</strong> (FF) 0.15, the occurrence count of pharmacohore atom pairs | 
|  | 309 at distance Dn during FuzzyBinning is left unchanged and the counts at distances Dn -1 and Dn + 1 | 
|  | 310 are incremented by PPxyDn * 0.15.</p> | 
|  | 311 <p>And during <em>FuzzyBinSmoothing</em> the occurrence counts at Distance Dn is scaled back using multiplicative | 
|  | 312 factor of (1 - 2*0.15) and the occurrence counts at distances Dn -1 and Dn + 1 are incremented by | 
|  | 313 PPxyDn * 0.15. In other words, occurrence bin count is smoothed out by distributing it over the | 
|  | 314 previous and next distance value.</p> | 
|  | 315 </dd> | 
|  | 316 <dt><strong><a name="setfuzzificationmode" class="item"><strong>SetFuzzificationMode</strong></a></strong></dt> | 
|  | 317 <dd> | 
|  | 318 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 319     $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP->SetFuzzificationMode($Value);</div> | 
|  | 320 <p>Sets fuzzification mode to use for fuzzification of atom pairs count and returns | 
|  | 321 <em>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP</em>. Default value: <em>AfterNormalization</em>.  Possible values: | 
|  | 322 <em>BeforeNormalization | AfterNormalization</em>.</p> | 
|  | 323 </dd> | 
|  | 324 <dt><strong><a name="setmaxdistance" class="item"><strong>SetMaxDistance</strong></a></strong></dt> | 
|  | 325 <dd> | 
|  | 326 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 327     $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP->SetMaxDistance($Value);</div> | 
|  | 328 <p>Sets maximum bond distance between atom pairs for generating topological pharmacophore atom | 
|  | 329 pairs fingerprints and returns <em>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP</em>.</p> | 
|  | 330 </dd> | 
|  | 331 <dt><strong><a name="setmindistance" class="item"><strong>SetMinDistance</strong></a></strong></dt> | 
|  | 332 <dd> | 
|  | 333 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 334     $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP->SetMinDistance($Value);</div> | 
|  | 335 <p>Sets minimum bond distance between atom pairs for generating topological pharmacophore atom | 
|  | 336 pairs fingerprints and returns <em>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP</em>.</p> | 
|  | 337 </dd> | 
|  | 338 <dt><strong><a name="setnormalizationmethodology" class="item"><strong>SetNormalizationMethodology</strong></a></strong></dt> | 
|  | 339 <dd> | 
|  | 340 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 341     $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP->SetNormalizationMethodology($Value);</div> | 
|  | 342 <p>Sets normalization methodology to use for scaling the occurrence count of pharmacophore atom | 
|  | 343 pairs within specified distance range and returns <em>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP</em>. | 
|  | 344 Default value: <em>None</em>. Possible values: <em>None, ByHeavyAtomsCount or ByAtomTypesCount</em>.</p> | 
|  | 345 </dd> | 
|  | 346 <dt><strong><a name="setvaluesprecision" class="item"><strong>SetValuesPrecision</strong></a></strong></dt> | 
|  | 347 <dd> | 
|  | 348 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 349     $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP->SetValuesPrecision($Value);</div> | 
|  | 350 <p>Sets precision of atom pairs count real values which might be generated after normalization | 
|  | 351 or fuzzification  and returns <em>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP</em>. Default: up to <em>2</em> decimal | 
|  | 352 places.</p> | 
|  | 353 </dd> | 
|  | 354 <dt><strong><a name="stringifytopologicalpharmacophoreatompairsfingerprints" class="item"><strong>StringifyTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints</strong></a></strong></dt> | 
|  | 355 <dd> | 
|  | 356 <div class="OptionsBox"> | 
|  | 357     $String = $TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFP-> | 
|  | 358                   StringifyTopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints();</div> | 
|  | 359 <p>Returns a string containing information about <em>TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints</em> object.</p> | 
|  | 360 </dd> | 
|  | 361 </dl> | 
|  | 362 <p> | 
|  | 363 </p> | 
|  | 364 <h2>AUTHOR</h2> | 
|  | 365 <p><a href="mailto:msud@san.rr.com">Manish Sud</a></p> | 
|  | 366 <p> | 
|  | 367 </p> | 
|  | 368 <h2>SEE ALSO</h2> | 
|  | 369 <p><a href="./Fingerprints.html">Fingerprints.pm</a>, <a href="./FingerprintsStringUtil.html">FingerprintsStringUtil.pm</a>, <a href="./AtomNeighborhoodsFingerprints.html">AtomNeighborhoodsFingerprints.pm</a>,  | 
|  | 370 <a href="./AtomTypesFingerprints.html">AtomTypesFingerprints.pm</a>, <a href="./EStateIndiciesFingerprints.html">EStateIndiciesFingerprints.pm</a>, <a href="./ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.html">ExtendedConnectivityFingerprints.pm</a>,  | 
|  | 371 <a href="./MACCSKeys.html">MACCSKeys.pm</a>, <a href="./PathLengthFingerprints.html">PathLengthFingerprints.pm</a>, <a href="./TopologicalAtomPairsFingerprints.html">TopologicalAtomPairsFingerprints.pm</a>,  | 
|  | 372 <a href="./TopologicalAtomTripletsFingerprints.html">TopologicalAtomTripletsFingerprints.pm</a>, <a href="./TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints.html">TopologicalAtomTorsionsFingerprints.pm</a>,  | 
|  | 373 <a href="./TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.html">TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.pm</a> | 
|  | 374 </p> | 
|  | 375 <p> | 
|  | 376 </p> | 
|  | 377 <h2>COPYRIGHT</h2> | 
|  | 378 <p>Copyright (C) 2015 Manish Sud. All rights reserved.</p> | 
|  | 379 <p>This file is part of MayaChemTools.</p> | 
|  | 380 <p>MayaChemTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | 
|  | 381 the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free | 
|  | 382 Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) | 
|  | 383 any later version.</p> | 
|  | 384 <p> </p><p> </p><div class="DocNav"> | 
|  | 385 <table width="100%" border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=2> | 
|  | 386 <tr align="left" valign="top"><td width="33%" align="left"><a href="./TopologicalAtomTripletsFingerprints.html" title="TopologicalAtomTripletsFingerprints.html">Previous</a>  <a href="./index.html" title="Table of Contents">TOC</a>  <a href="./TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.html" title="TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomTripletsFingerprints.html">Next</a></td><td width="34%" align="middle"><strong>March 29, 2015</strong></td><td width="33%" align="right"><strong>Fingerprints::TopologicalPharmacophoreAtomPairsFingerprints.pm</strong></td></tr> | 
|  | 387 </table> | 
|  | 388 </div> | 
|  | 389 <br /> | 
|  | 390 <center> | 
|  | 391 <img src="../../images/h2o2.png"> | 
|  | 392 </center> | 
|  | 393 </body> | 
|  | 394 </html> |