diff cpy.c @ 2:0b424b791e12

Uploaded

--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/cpy.c	Tue Feb 28 12:32:29 2012 -0500
@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <grp.h> // declares struct group
+#include <libgen.h> // for dirname
+#include <string.h> // for strcpy
+
+/* cpy.c  David Hoover  1/20/12
+usage:
+  cpy from.file to.file login
+
+cpy copies a file from one location to another, and then sets the ownership to a given user.  The
+program is expected to be setuid and owned by root.
+
+*/
+
+int notWriteable(char *file, char *user)
+/* Returns 1 if file not writeable by given user */
+{
+    struct stat fileStat;
+    struct passwd *own,*usr;
+    struct group *grp;
+    int i=0;
+
+    usr = getpwnam(user);
+
+/* does user exist? */
+    if (! usr)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr,"%s: No such user\n",user);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+/* must be able to stat file */
+    if (stat(file, &fileStat) < 0)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr,"%s: No such directory\n",file);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+/* get the owner and group information for the file */
+    own = getpwuid(fileStat.st_uid);
+    grp = getgrgid(fileStat.st_gid);
+
+/* does the file owner match the argument? */
+//    if (!strcmp(own->pw_name,user))
+    if (usr->pw_uid == fileStat.st_uid)
+    {
+//        printf("owners match!\n");
+
+/* is file writeable? */
+        if (fileStat.st_mode & S_IWUSR)
+        {
+//            printf("%s is writeable by %s\n",file,user);
+            return 0;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+//            printf("%s is not writeable by %s\n",file,user);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+//        printf("owners don't match!\n");
+    }
+
+/* is the file group readable by the given group? */
+    if (fileStat.st_mode & S_IWGRP)
+    {
+//        printf("%s is writeable by group %s\n",file,grp->gr_name);
+
+
+/* is the user's gid the same as the file? */
+//        printf("%d\n",usr->pw_gid);
+//        printf("%d\n",fileStat.st_gid);
+        if (usr->pw_gid == fileStat.st_gid)
+        {
+//            printf("groups match!\n");
+
+/* if the path a directory is it executable? */
+            if (S_ISDIR(fileStat.st_mode))
+            {
+                if (fileStat.st_mode & S_IXGRP)
+                {
+                    return 0;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                return 0;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+
+/* is the user a member of the group that owns the file? */
+            while(grp->gr_mem[i] != NULL)
+            {
+                if(!strcmp(grp->gr_mem[i],user))
+                {
+//                    printf("%s is a member of the %s group\n",user,grp->gr_name);
+/* if the path a directory is it executable? */
+                    if (S_ISDIR(fileStat.st_mode))
+                    {
+                        if (fileStat.st_mode & S_IXGRP)
+                        {
+                            return 0;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        return 0;
+                    }
+                }
+                i++;
+            }
+    
+//            printf("%s is not a member of the %s group\n",user,grp->gr_name);
+
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+//        printf("%s is not writeable by group %s\n",file,grp->gr_name);
+    }
+
+/* is the e world writeable? */
+    if (fileStat.st_mode & S_IWOTH)
+    {
+//        printf("%s is world writeable\n",file);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+//        printf("%s is not world writeable\n",file);
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+int notReadable(char *file, char *user)
+/* Returns 1 if file not readable by given user */
+{
+    struct stat fileStat;
+    struct passwd *own,*usr;
+    struct group *grp;
+    int i=0;
+
+    usr = getpwnam(user);
+
+/* does user exist? */
+    if (! usr)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr,"%s: No such user\n",user);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+/* must be able to stat file */
+    if (stat(file, &fileStat) < 0)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr,"%s: No such directory\n",file);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+/* get the owner and group information for the file */
+    own = getpwuid(fileStat.st_uid);
+    grp = getgrgid(fileStat.st_gid);
+
+/* does the file owner match the argument? */
+//    if (!strcmp(own->pw_name,user))
+    if (usr->pw_uid == fileStat.st_uid)
+    {
+//        printf("owners match!\n");
+
+/* is file readable? */
+        if (fileStat.st_mode & S_IRUSR)
+        {
+//            printf("%s is readable by %s\n",file,user);
+            return 0;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+//            printf("%s is not readable by %s\n",file,user);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+//        printf("owners don't match!\n");
+    }
+
+/* is the file group readable by the given group? */
+    if (fileStat.st_mode & S_IRGRP)
+    {
+//        printf("%s is readable by group %s\n",file,grp->gr_name);
+
+
+/* is the user's gid the same as the file? */
+//        printf("%d\n",usr->pw_gid);
+//        printf("%d\n",fileStat.st_gid);
+        if (usr->pw_gid == fileStat.st_gid)
+        {
+//            printf("groups match!\n");
+
+/* if the path a directory is it executable? */
+            if (S_ISDIR(fileStat.st_mode))
+            {
+                if (fileStat.st_mode & S_IXGRP)
+                {
+                    return 0;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                return 0;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+
+/* is the user a member of the group that owns the file? */
+            while(grp->gr_mem[i] != NULL)
+            {
+                if(!strcmp(grp->gr_mem[i],user))
+                {
+//                    printf("%s is a member of the %s group\n",user,grp->gr_name);
+/* if the path a directory is it executable? */
+                    if (S_ISDIR(fileStat.st_mode))
+                    {
+                        if (fileStat.st_mode & S_IXGRP)
+                        {
+                            return 0;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        return 0;
+                    }
+                }
+                i++;
+            }
+    
+//            printf("%s is not a member of the %s group\n",user,grp->gr_name);
+
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+//        printf("%s is not readable by group %s\n",file,grp->gr_name);
+    }
+
+/* is the e world readable? */
+    if (fileStat.st_mode & S_IROTH)
+    {
+//        printf("%s is world readable\n",file);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+//        printf("%s is not world readable\n",file);
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+int copyFile(char *src, char *dst)
+{
+//    printf("Copying %s to %s\n",src,dst);
+
+    int c;
+    FILE *fs,*ft;
+    struct stat fileStat;
+
+/* must be able to stat file */
+    if (stat(src, &fileStat) < 0)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr,"%s: No such file\n",src);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+/* is path a regular file? */
+    if (S_ISDIR(fileStat.st_mode))
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr,"%s: Is a directory\n",src);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    fs = fopen(src,"r");
+    if (fs==NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr,"Can't read from file %s!\n",src);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    ft = fopen(dst,"w");
+    if (ft==NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr,"Can't write to file %s!\n",dst);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    c = getc(fs);
+    while (c != EOF) {
+        putc(c,ft);
+        c = getc(fs);
+   }
+
+   fclose(fs);
+   fclose(ft);
+
+   return 0;
+
+}
+
+int chownToGivenUser(char *file, char *user)
+/* chown a file to the given user */
+{
+  struct passwd *usr;
+
+  usr = getpwnam(user);
+
+//  printf("UID = %d\n",usr->pw_uid);
+//  printf("GID = %d\n",usr->pw_gid);
+
+//  printf("chown %s %d,%d\n",file,usr->pw_uid,usr->pw_gid);
+  if (chown(file,usr->pw_uid,usr->pw_gid))
+  {
+      fprintf(stderr,"Can't chown %s\n",file);
+      exit(1);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int explodePath(char *file, char *user)
+/* Returns 1 if file not readable by given user */
+{
+    char **path;
+    char *dir;
+    char newfile[10000];
+    int i;
+
+    strcpy(newfile,file);
+    if (!notReadable(newfile,user))
+    {
+      dir = dirname(newfile);
+      if (strcmp(dir,"/"))
+        explodePath(dir,user);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr,"%s: Permission denied.\n",file);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    char *dir;
+    char newfile[10000];
+    struct stat fileStat;
+
+/* must have two arguments */
+    if (argc != 4)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr,"usage: cpy source dest user\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+/* is filepath writeable by given user? */
+    strcpy(newfile,argv[2]);
+    dir = dirname(newfile);
+    if (!notWriteable(dir,argv[3]))
+    { 
+ 
+/* is filepath readable by given user? */
+      explodePath(dir,argv[3]);
+
+/* dest file must not exist yet */
+    if (!(stat(argv[2], &fileStat) < 0))
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr,"%s: File already exists.\n",argv[2]);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+/* copy the file and change the owner */
+      copyFile(argv[1],argv[2]);
+      chownToGivenUser(argv[2],argv[3]);
+    }
+    else 
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr,"%s: Permission denied.\n",argv[2]);
+      exit(1);
+    }
+
+    exit(0);
+}