Mercurial > repos > bgruening > text_processing
diff replace_text_in_line.xml @ 3:7068d1548234 draft
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author | bgruening |
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date | Sun, 06 Oct 2013 08:22:36 -0400 |
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children | 56e80527c482 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/replace_text_in_line.xml Sun Oct 06 08:22:36 2013 -0400 @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +<tool id="tp_replace_in_line" name="Replace Text" version="0.1"> + <description>in entire line</description> + <requirements> + <requirement type="package" version="4.2.2-sandbox">gnu_sed</requirement> + </requirements> + + <command interpreter="sh"> + sed -r --sandbox "s/$find_pattern/$replace_pattern/g" "$input" > "$output" + </command> + + <inputs> + <param format="txt" name="input" type="data" label="File to process" /> + + <param name="find_pattern" type="text" size="20" label="Find pattern" help="Use simple text, or a valid regular expression (without backslashes // ) " > + <sanitizer> + <valid initial="string.printable"> + <remove value="'"/> + </valid> + </sanitizer> + </param> + + <param name="replace_pattern" type="text" size="20" label="Replace with:" help="Use simple text, or & (ampersand) and \\1 \\2 \\3 to refer to matched text. See examples below." > + <sanitizer> + <valid initial="string.printable"> + <remove value="'"/> + </valid> + </sanitizer> + </param> + + </inputs> + <tests> + <test> + <param name="input" value="replace_text_in_line_in1.txt" ftype="tabular" /> + <output name="output" file="replace_text_in_line_output1.txt" /> + <param name="url_paste" value="CTC." /> + <param name="file_data" value="FOOBAR" /> + </test> + </tests> + <outputs> + <data format="input" name="output" metadata_source="input"/> + </outputs> + <help> + +**What it does** + +This tool performs find & replace operation on a specified file. + +.. class:: infomark + +The **pattern to find** uses the **extended regular** expression syntax (same as running 'sed -r'). + +.. class:: infomark + +**TIP:** If you need more complex patterns, use the *sed* tool. + +----- + + +**Examples of Find Patterns** + +- **HELLO** The word 'HELLO' (case sensitive). +- **AG.T** The letters A,G followed by any single character, followed by the letter T. +- **A{4,}** Four or more consecutive A's. +- **chr2[012]\\t** The words 'chr20' or 'chr21' or 'chr22' followed by a tab character. +- **hsa-mir-([^ ]+)** The text 'hsa-mir-' followed by one-or-more non-space characters. When using parenthesis, the matched content of the parenthesis can be accessed with **\1** in the **replace** pattern. + + + +**Examples of Replace Patterns** + +- **WORLD** The word 'WORLD' will be placed whereever the find pattern was found. +- **FOO-&-BAR** Each time the find pattern is found, it will be surrounded with 'FOO-' at the begining and '-BAR' at the end. **&** (ampersand) represents the matched find pattern. +- **\\1** The text which matched the first parenthesis in the Find Pattern. + + + + +----- + +**Example 1** + +**Find Pattern:** HELLO +**Replace Pattern:** WORLD + +Every time the word HELLO is found, it will be replaced with the word WORLD. + + +----- + +**Example 2** + +**Find Pattern:** ^(.{4}) +**Replace Pattern:** &\\t + +Find the first four characters in each line, and replace them with the same text, followed by a tab character. In practice - this will split the first line into two columns. + + +----- + +**Extened Regular Expression Syntax** + +The select tool searches the data for lines containing or not containing a match to the given pattern. A Regular Expression is a pattern descibing a certain amount of text. + +- **( ) { } [ ] . * ? + \ ^ $** are all special characters. **\\** can be used to "escape" a special character, allowing that special character to be searched for. +- **^** matches the beginning of a string(but not an internal line). +- **(** .. **)** groups a particular pattern. +- **{** n or n, or n,m **}** specifies an expected number of repetitions of the preceding pattern. + + - **{n}** The preceding item is matched exactly n times. + - **{n,}** The preceding item ismatched n or more times. + - **{n,m}** The preceding item is matched at least n times but not more than m times. + +- **[** ... **]** creates a character class. Within the brackets, single characters can be placed. A dash (-) may be used to indicate a range such as **a-z**. +- **.** Matches any single character except a newline. +- ***** The preceding item will be matched zero or more times. +- **?** The preceding item is optional and matched at most once. +- **+** The preceding item will be matched one or more times. +- **^** has two meaning: + - matches the beginning of a line or string. + - indicates negation in a character class. For example, [^...] matches every character except the ones inside brackets. +- **$** matches the end of a line or string. +- **\|** Separates alternate possibilities. + + +**Note**: SED uses extended regular expression syntax, not Perl syntax. **\\d**, **\\w**, **\\s** etc. are **not** supported. + + </help> +</tool>